Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to clarify the effect of heating rate on the development of both transient and residual stresses in investment molds. Solid, cylindrical, gypsum-based molds were modeled and theoretical calculations made of temperature distributions with a constant heating rate. These calculations used experimental thermal diffusivity data obtained with a laser flash method. The simulations calculated transient thermal stresses during heating and at the end of heating for two surface conditions: an unrestricted surface, and a surface restricted by a casting ring. The simulation model developed nonuniform strains and stresses at casting temperature; tangential stress was compressive at the surface and tensile at the mid-point for the unrestricted surface model. The surface restricted model developed compressive tangential stresses throughout the mold at the casting temperature. This resulted in significant thermal strain differences compared to the magnitudes of expansion of the mold due to heating.
journal_name
Dent Mater Jjournal_title
Dental materials journalauthors
Asaoka K,Tesk JAdoi
10.4012/dmj.15.121subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-01 00:00:00pages
121-31issue
2eissn
0287-4547issn
1881-1361journal_volume
15pub_type
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