Simulation of transient thermal stress in gypsum-bonded investment.

Abstract:

:The aim of this study was to clarify the effect of heating rate on the development of both transient and residual stresses in investment molds. Solid, cylindrical, gypsum-based molds were modeled and theoretical calculations made of temperature distributions with a constant heating rate. These calculations used experimental thermal diffusivity data obtained with a laser flash method. The simulations calculated transient thermal stresses during heating and at the end of heating for two surface conditions: an unrestricted surface, and a surface restricted by a casting ring. The simulation model developed nonuniform strains and stresses at casting temperature; tangential stress was compressive at the surface and tensile at the mid-point for the unrestricted surface model. The surface restricted model developed compressive tangential stresses throughout the mold at the casting temperature. This resulted in significant thermal strain differences compared to the magnitudes of expansion of the mold due to heating.

journal_name

Dent Mater J

journal_title

Dental materials journal

authors

Asaoka K,Tesk JA

doi

10.4012/dmj.15.121

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-12-01 00:00:00

pages

121-31

issue

2

eissn

0287-4547

issn

1881-1361

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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