Abstract:
:A system for genetic analysis in the cellular slime mold P. violaceum has been developed. Two growth-temperature-sensitive mutants were isolated in a haploid strain and used to select rare diploid heterozygotes arising by spontaneous fusion of the haploid cells. A recessive mutation to cycloheximide resistance in one stain enables selection of segregants, which often appear to be aneuploid.-Aggregation-defective (ag-) mutants having a wide range of phenotypes were isolated in both temperature-sensitive strains after nitrosoguanidine treatment, and complementation tests were performed between pairs of these mutants. Of 380 diploids isolated, 32 showed defective aggregation and were considered to contain 2 noncomplenting ag- mutations. Among noncomplementing mutants interallelic complentation is common. Noncomplementing mutants fall into 4 complementation groups, and those within each complementation group are phenotypically similar. Statistical analysis of the results suggests that the number of complementation units involved in aggregation is about 50.
journal_name
Geneticsjournal_title
Geneticsauthors
Warren AJ,Warren WD,Cox ECsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-05-01 00:00:00pages
25-47issue
1eissn
0016-6731issn
1943-2631journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
GENETICS文献大全abstract::The Drosophila melanogaster sex-peptide (melSP) is a seminal fluid component that induces postmating responses (PMR) of females via the sex-peptide receptor (SPR) . Although SP orthologs are found in many Drosophila species, their functions remain poorly characterized. It is unknown whether SP functions are conserved ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.115.177550
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although most living organisms reproduce sexually, some have developed a uniparental reproduction where the embryo usually derives from the female parent. A unique case of paternal apomixis in plants has been recently reported in Cupressus dupreziana, an endangered Mediterranean conifer. This species produces unreduce...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.107.080572
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cut gene in Drosophila is necessary in at least one cell type, the external sensory organs, for proper cell type specification and morphogenesis. It is also expressed in a variety of other tissues, where its function is less well characterized. Previous work has demonstrated that mutations affecting all the tissue...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sensory cues regulate several aspects of behavior and development in Caenorhabditis elegans, including entry into and exit from an alternative developmental stage called the dauer larva. Three parallel pathways, including a TGF-beta-like pathway, regulate dauer formation. The mechanisms by which the activities of thes...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levels of neutral variation are influenced by background selection and hitchhiking. The relative contribution of these evolutionary forces to the distribution of neutral variation is still the subject of ongoing debates. Using 133 microsatellites, we determined levels of variability on X chromosomes and autosomes in A...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthetic lethals are variants at different loci that have little or no effect on viability singly but cause lethality in combination. The importance of synthetic lethals and, more generally, of synthetic deleterious loci (SDL) has been controversial. Here, we derive the expected frequencies for SDL under a mutation-s...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uaY gene encodes the transcriptional activator of purine catabolism genes in Aspergillus nidulans. uaY12 results in strongly defective growth on purines as nitrogen sources and in strongly diminished transcription of UaY-regulated genes. This mutation introduces an ATG codon 64 bp upstream of the uaY ATG, generati...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.108.099515
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polarized partitioning of proteins in cells underlies asymmetric cell division, which is an important driver of development and cellular diversity. The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae divides asymmetrically, like many other cells, to generate two distinct progeny cells. A well-known example of an asymmetric...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.120.303439
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A maximum-likelihood method to estimate the recombination fraction and its sampling variance using informative and noninformative half-sib offspring is derived. Estimates of the recombination fraction are biased up to 20 cM when noninformative offspring are discarded. In certain scenarios, the sampling variance can be...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present theoretical explanations and show through simulation that the individual admixture proportion estimates obtained by using ancestry informative markers should be seen as an error-contaminated measurement of the underlying individual ancestry proportion. These estimates can be used in structured association t...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.107.075408
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adaptive dynamics formalism demonstrates that, in a constant environment, a continuous trait may first converge to a singular point followed by spontaneous transition from a unimodal trait distribution into a bimodal one, which is called "evolutionary branching." Most previous analyses of evolutionary branching have b...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.112.144980
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two strains of Drosophila melanogaster derived from different geographical localities were subjected to selection for fast and slow developmental rate. Four enzyme polymorphisms were monitored for their response to such selection. Significant changes in allele frequencies were effected for the alphaGpdh and 6Pgd polym...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aimed at investigating the recovery of a specific mutant allele of the mating type locus (MAT) by switching a defective MAT allele, these experiments provide information bearing on several models proposed for MAT interconversion in bakers yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Hybrids between heterothallic (ho) cells carryi...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Aspergillus nidulans rcoADelta mutant exhibits growth and developmental defects. We show that the rcoADelta mutant lacks cleistothecia and is self-sterile. In crosses with wild-type strains, rcoADelta nuclei do not contribute to the cleistothecial walls. Furthermore, sexual development resulting from veA overexpre...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.106.062893
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The behaviour of two "meiotic drive" systems, Segregation-Distorter (SD) and the sex chromosome sc(4)sc(8) has been examined in the same meiocyte. It has been found that the two systems interact in a specific way. When the distorting effects of SD and sc(4)sc(8) are against each other, there is no detectable interacti...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1972-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The point mutation rate of phage PhiX174 was determined using the fluctuation test. After identifying the genetic changes associated with the selected phenotype, we obtained an estimate of 1.0x10(-6) substitutions per base per round of copying, which is consistent with Drake's rule (0.003 mutations per genome per roun...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.109.106005
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is increasing evidence that certain Vacuolar protein sorting (Vps) proteins, factors that mediate vesicular protein trafficking, have additional roles in regulating transcription factors at the endosome. We found that yeast mutants lacking the phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate [PI(3)P] kinase Vps34 or its associa...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.112.146308
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The first five steps in de novo purine biosynthesis are involved in the formation of the 4-amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methyl pyrimidine (HMP) moiety of thiamine. We show here that the first enzyme in de novo purine biosynthesis, PurF, is required for thiamine synthesis during aerobic growth on some but not other carbon s...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::COTRANS is a program for analyzing cotransduction data. It calculates distances from pairwise cotransduction frequencies, computes crossovers required to obtain each observed recombinant class, and applies rules to draw conclusions about order. The rules are based on the correlation between the frequency of the classe...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Pif1 family of DNA helicases is conserved from yeast to humans. Although the helicase domains of family members are well conserved, the amino termini of these proteins are not. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome encodes two Pif1 family members, Rrm3p and Pif1p, that have very different functions. To determine if ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.104.028035
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dauer formation in Caenorhabditis elegans is induced by chemosensation of high levels of a constitutively secreted pheromone. Seven genes defined by mutations that confer a dauer-formation constitutive phenotype (Daf-c) can be congruently divided into two groups by any of three criteria. Group 1 genes (daf-11 and daf-...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The DNMT1 cytosine methyltransferase enzyme contains a large ∼300-aa intrinsically disordered domain (IDD) that we previously showed regulated DNA methylation patterns in mouse ES cells. Here we generated seven mouse lines with different mutations in the IDD. Homozygous mutant mice of five lines developed normally, wi...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.114.173609
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kinesin-1 is a motor protein that moves stepwise along microtubules by employing dimerized kinesin heavy chain (Khc) subunits that alternate cycles of microtubule binding, conformational change, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in the Drosophila Khc gene are known to cause distal paralysis and lethality preceded by the o...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.112.140798
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant inbred lines (RIL) derived from multiple inbred strains can serve as a powerful resource for the genetic dissection of complex traits. The use of such multiple-strain RIL requires a detailed knowledge of the haplotype structure in such lines. Broman (2005) derived the two- and three-point haplotype probabi...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.106.064063
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify in vivo pathways that compensate for impaired proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA or Pol30p in yeast) activity, we performed a synthetic lethal screen with the yeast pol30-104 mutation. We identified nine mutations that display synthetic lethality with pol30-104; three mutations affected the structura...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ras1 GTPase is the Schizosaccharomyces pombe homolog of the mammalian Ha-Ras proto-oncoprotein. Ras1 interacts with Scd1 (aka Ral1), a presumptive guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Cdc42sp, to control organization of the cytoskeleton. In this study, we demonstrated that the scd1 deletion (scd1Delta) induced hyper...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Filamentous fungi undergo cytokinesis by forming crosswalls termed septa. Here, we describe the genetic and physiological controls governing septation in Aspergillus nidulans. Germinating conidia do not form septa until the completion of their third nuclear division. The first septum is invariantly positioned at the b...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mutational origin and subsequent evolution of de novo genes, which are hypothesized to be genes of recent origin that are not obviously related to ancestral coding sequence, are poorly understood. However, accumulating evidence suggests that such genes may often function in male reproduction. Here we use testis-de...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.106.069245
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify novel genomic regions that regulate sex determination, we utilized the powerful C57BL/6J-Y(POS) (B6-Y(POS)) model of XY sex reversal where mice with autosomes from the B6 strain and a Y chromosome from a wild-derived strain, Mus domesticus poschiavinus (Y(POS)), show complete sex reversal. In B6-Y(POS), th...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1534/genetics.113.160259
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The behavior of chromosomal inversions in Escherichia coli depends upon the region they affect. Regions flanking the replication terminus have been termed nondivisible zones (NDZ) because inversions ending in the region were either deleterious or not feasible. This regional phenomenon is further analyzed here. Thirty ...
journal_title:Genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00