An autoimmune disease, APECED, caused by mutations in a novel gene featuring two PHD-type zinc-finger domains.

Abstract:

:Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) is the only described systemic autoimmune disease with established monogenic background, and the first autoimmune disorder localized outside the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region. The primary biochemical defect in APECED is unknown. We have isolated a novel gene, AIRE, encoding for a putative nuclear protein featuring two PHD-type zinc-finger motifs, suggesting its involvement in transcriptional regulation. Five mutations in AIRE are reported in individuals with this disorder. This is the first report of a single-gene defect causing a systemic human autoimmune disease, providing a tool for exploring the molecular basis of autoimmunity.

journal_name

Nat Genet

journal_title

Nature genetics

authors

Finnish-German APECED Consortium.

doi

10.1038/ng1297-399

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-12-01 00:00:00

pages

399-403

issue

4

eissn

1061-4036

issn

1546-1718

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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