The caudal neurosecretory system and its afferent synapses in the goldfish, Carassius auratus: morphology, immunohistochemistry, and fine structure.

Abstract:

:Morphological features of the goldfish caudal neurosecretory system were investigated by means of immunohistochemical localization of urotensins I and II (UI and UII) and electron microscopic examination of the caudal neurosecretory neurons, the urophysis, and the synaptic neuropil. The aim of the work is to provide a detailed morphological description of the afferent synapses to the caudal neurons and to analyze their distribution through the rostrocaudal extension of the caudal neurosecretory system. Three morphologically different types of neurosecretory cells have been identified according to size and shape: large, medium, and small Dahlgren cells. The three different-sized cells share similar patterns of immunoreactivity with the UI (or oCRF) and the UII antisera. Electron microscopic examination of the synaptic neuropil throughout the caudal system revealed the presence of four types of terminals: dense-cored-vesicle end bulbs (DC), spherical-vesicle end bulbs (S), flattened-vesicle end bulbs (F), and granular-vesicle end bulbs (G). The present study demonstrates that the small Dahlgren cells receive different synaptic inputs from the large and the medium neurosecretory cells. Indeed, G terminals are only found on the small Dahlgren cells, whereas DC, S, and F terminals are distributed on the large, medium, and small Dahlgren cell bodies and proximal processes.

journal_name

J Morphol

journal_title

Journal of morphology

authors

Cioni C,De Vito L,Greco A,Pepe A

doi

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199801)235:1<59::AID-JMOR5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-01-01 00:00:00

pages

59-76

issue

1

eissn

0362-2525

issn

1097-4687

pii

10.1002/(SICI)1097-4687(199801)235:1<59::AID-JMOR5

journal_volume

235

pub_type

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