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Importance of reactive oxygen species in the peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis or idiopathic infertility.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:To determine whether reactive oxygen species in peritoneal fluid might be a factor in infertility. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Andrology laboratory and gynecology clinic at a tertiary care facility. PATIENT(S):Women with endometriosis (n = 15) or idiopathic infertility (n = 11) who underwent laparoscopy for infertility. Patients undergoing tubal ligation served as controls (n = 13). INTERVENTION(S):Aspiration of peritoneal fluid. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):Reactive oxygen species levels, presence of polymorphonuclear granulocytes, and leukocyte distribution in peritoneal fluid. RESULT(S):Reactive oxygen species were present in the peritoneal fluid of patients with endometriosis, idiopathic infertility, and tubal ligation. Levels of reactive oxygen species did not show a statistically significant difference between patients with endometriosis and the control group in either unprocessed or processed (cell-free) peritoneal fluid, but did differ significantly between patients with idiopathic infertility and controls in processed peritoneal fluid. Polymorphonuclear granulocytes (> 1 x 10(6)/mL) were not present in the peritoneal fluid of any patient. Macrophage concentrations of peritoneal fluid did not differ significantly between controls and patients with endometriosis or idiopathic infertility. CONCLUSION(S):Reactive oxygen species in the peritoneal fluid may not affect fertility directly in women with endometriosis; however, they may have a role in patients with idiopathic infertility.

journal_name

Fertil Steril

journal_title

Fertility and sterility

authors

Wang Y,Sharma RK,Falcone T,Goldberg J,Agarwal A

doi

10.1016/s0015-0282(97)00343-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-11-01 00:00:00

pages

826-30

issue

5

eissn

0015-0282

issn

1556-5653

pii

S0015028297003439

journal_volume

68

pub_type

杂志文章

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