Inhibition of paracrine angiotensin-converting enzyme in vivo: effects on interstitial glucose and lactate concentrations in human skeletal muscle.

Abstract:

:Microdialysis was used to selectively assess the effect of the paracrine renin-angiotensin system (RAS) on interstitial glucose and lactate concentration profiles in skeletal muscle of healthy volunteers (n = 8) during basal and insulin-stimulated conditions. Paracrine RAS was selectively inhibited by local retrodialysis with enalaprilate. Under basal conditions, local administration of enalaprilate (2 micrograms mL-1) increased interstitial dialysate glucose concentration from 0.71 +/- 0.14 mmol L-1 to 0.84 +/- 0.14 mmol L-1 and decreased the serum interstitial gradient (SIGglu) compared with baseline (P < 0.02). Under clamp conditions, enalaprilate, even at the lowest concentration (0.02 microgram mL-1), increased interstitial dialysate glucose concentration from 0.77 +/- 0.11 mmol L-1 to 1.02 +/- 0.09 mmol L-1 and decreased SIGglu compared with baseline (P < 0.01). Interstitial lactate concentrations slightly increased during basal as well as during clamp conditions (P < 0.05 vs. baseline). Selective inhibition of paracrine muscle angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) increases interstitial glucose and lactate concentrations and decreases SIGglu in muscle by facilitating transcapillary glucose transport. This effect is more pronounced during hyperinsulinaemia and may be of clinical relevance in diabetic patients treated with therapeutic doses of enalapril.

journal_name

Eur J Clin Invest

authors

Müller M,Fasching P,Schmid R,Burgdorff T,Waldhäusl W,Eichler HG

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2362.1997.1920746.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-10-01 00:00:00

pages

825-30

issue

10

eissn

0014-2972

issn

1365-2362

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Bone mass and biochemical parameters of bone metabolism in men with spinal osteoporosis.

    abstract::With advancing age both sexes have an increased incidence of osteoporotic fractures, although fractures are more common in women than in men. Whereas in women several potential risk factors have been identified, less is known about osteoporosis in men. A total of 27 Austrian men (mean age: 65 +/- 2 years) with atrauma...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1992.tb01503.x

    authors: Resch H,Pietschmann P,Woloszczuk W,Krexner E,Bernecker P,Willvonseder R

    更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • 'Omics'-driven discoveries in prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes.

    abstract::Eur J Clin Invest 2012; 42 (6): 579-588 ABSTRACT: Glucose-based methods are currently gold standards for identifying individuals at risk of type 2 diabetes. Obviously, these methods only consider one of many pathologies of impaired glucose metabolism and they all suffer from a poor specificity as type 2 diabetes risk ...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2012.02678.x

    authors: Gjesing AP,Pedersen O

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of intravenous somatostatin and motilin on the blood glucose and hormonal response to oral glucose.

    abstract::Exogenous intravenous infusions of control saline, somatostatin, motilin and somatostatin and motilin together were compared in normal volunteers for their effects on the rise of blood glucose following 50 g oral glucose and for their effects on gastric emptying and plasma hormone concentrations. All regulatory peptid...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1982.tb02241.x

    authors: Long RG,Christofides ND,Fitzpatrick ML,O'Shaughnessy DJ,Bloom SR

    更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00

  • Iron overload in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) - diagnosis, management, and response criteria: a proposal of the Austrian MDS platform.

    abstract::Transfusion-related morbidity is an emerging challenge in chronically transfused patients with low-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). In these patients, transfusion-induced iron overload may represent a leading medical problem. However, although iron-chelating drugs are available, little is known about optimal diag...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2007.01915.x

    authors: Valent P,Krieger O,Stauder R,Wimazal F,Nösslinger T,Sperr WR,Sill H,Bettelheim P,Pfeilstöcker M

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of high-altitude chronic hypoxia on platelet alpha 2-receptors in man.

    abstract::During chronic high-altitude (HA) exposure, basal and exercise-induced noradrenaline (NA) increases do not parallel blood pressure (BP) changes observed; unlike beta-adrenergic receptors, to our knowledge no data are available on alpha-receptors. We studied platelet alpha 2- and leucocyte beta-receptors and basal cate...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2362.1997.1150663.x

    authors: Zaccaria M,Borea PA,Opocher G,Ponchia A,Varani K,Fraccarollo D,Scandellari C

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Gastrointestinal motor and secretory responses to cholinergic stimulation in humans. Differential modulation by muscarinic and cholecystokinin receptor blockade.

    abstract::The present study investigated how a cholinergic agonist modifies interdigestive motility and secretion of the upper gastrointestinal tract and how muscarinic and cholecystokinin receptor blockade interfere with this direct cholinergic stimulation. In eight healthy volunteers, gastrointestinal motor and secretory resp...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1995.tb01535.x

    authors: Katschinski M,Steinicke C,Reinshagen M,Dahmen G,Beglinger C,Arnold R,Adler G

    更新日期:1995-02-01 00:00:00

  • Variant of acute intermittent porphyria with normal erythrocyte uroporphyrinogen-I-synthase activity.

    abstract::A kindred in which several members have otherwise typical acute intermittent porphyria but normal erythrocyte uroporphyrinogen-I-synthase activity has been described from Finland. We studied two porphyric members of this kindred, two patients with typical acute intermittent porphyria, and two healthy controls using th...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1985.tb00185.x

    authors: Mustajoki P,Tenhunen R

    更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary artery calcification and cardiovascular risk: the role of RANKL/OPG signalling.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary artery disease (CAD) represents the most relevant cause of death and morbidity in the adult population of developed and developing countries. During the last decades, a strong research effort has been performed to identify more selective markers and better assess the cardiovascular risk in both prim...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2010.02308.x

    authors: Quercioli A,Montecucco F,Bertolotto M,Ottonello L,Pende A,Mach F,Dallegri F

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting of mTOR is associated with decreased growth and decreased VEGF expression in acute myeloid leukaemia cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) has recently been implicated in leukaemic cell growth, tumour-associated angiogenesis and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). We examined whether mTOR plays a role as regulator of growth and VEGF-expression in acute myeloid leukaemia (AML). Three ...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2009.02101.x

    authors: Böhm A,Aichberger KJ,Mayerhofer M,Herrmann H,Florian S,Krauth MT,Derdak S,Samorapoompichit P,Sonneck K,Vales A,Gleixner KV,Pickl WF,Sperr WR,Valent P

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), insulin and combined IGF-I-insulin infusions on protein metabolism in dogs.

    abstract::The effect of infusions of recombinant insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) (34, 103 or 688 pmol min-1 kg-1), insulin (3.4, 10.3 or 68.8 pmol min-1 kg-1) or combined infusions (34 pmol IGF-I + 3.4 pmol min-1 kg-1 insulin or 103 pmol IGF-I + 3.4 pmol min-1 kg-1 insulin) on protein metabolism, using an infusion of [1-14...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1994.tb01094.x

    authors: Umpleby AM,Shojaee-Moradie F,Thomason MJ,Kelly JM,Skottner A,Sonksen PH,Jones RH

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Why is soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 related to cardiovascular mortality?

    abstract::Increased plasma levels of soluble adhesion molecules are associated with an increased risk of atherothrombosis. The pathophysiological mechanisms responsible for these associations are not known. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association of soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1) con...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2362.2002.00919.x

    authors: Becker A,van Hinsbergh VW,Jager A,Kostense PJ,Dekker JM,Nijpels G,Heine RJ,Bouter LM,Stehouwer CD

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma lipids affect maximum velocity not sodium affinity of human sodium-lithium countertransport: distinction from essential hypertension.

    abstract::Inheritance is a major determinant of increased sodium-lithium countertransport (SLC) activity in hypertension. However, hyperlipidaemia can also cause increased SLC activity in some individuals and it is difficult to distinguish this effect from the effect of hypertension. Erythrocyte SLC activity and its kinetic det...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1992.tb01435.x

    authors: Rutherford PA,Thomas TH,Laker MF,Wilkinson R

    更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ethanol-induced hypoglycaemia in man: its suppression by the alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor 4-methylpyrazole.

    abstract::Infusion of ethanol (0.6 g/kg body wt) caused marked hypoglycaemia in subjects fasted for 36 h. Previous administration of the alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) inhibitor 4-methylpyrazole (4-MP, 7 mg/kg body wt i.v.) strongly suppressed the ethanol-induced hypoglycaemia. The rate of ethanol elimination was 84.6 mg/kg per ho...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1977.tb01640.x

    authors: Salaspuro MP,Pikkarainen P,Lindros K

    更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00

  • Urinary bile acids during development of recurrent cholestasis of pregnancy.

    abstract::The pregnancies of two patients with mild intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (RCP) were followed with detailed analyses of bile acids in urine. About twenty-five different bile acids were determined by GC/MS following separation according to mode of conjugation. The results were collated with the clinical course of...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1979.tb00906.x

    authors: Thomassen PA

    更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00

  • Postnatal increase of procalcitonin in premature newborns is enhanced by chorioamnionitis and neonatal sepsis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine the influence of chorioamnionitis and neonatal sepsis on procalcitonin (PCT) levels in very-low-birth-weight (VLBW) infants within the first week of life. DESIGN:PCT serum levels were measured in cord blood 1 h after delivery and on day 3 and day 7 of life. Chorioamnionitis and neonatal sepsis ...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2362.2001.00912.x

    authors: Janota J,Stranák Z,Bĕlohlávková S,Mudra K,Simák J

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of administrations of HCl, NH4Cl and NH4HCO3 on the excretion of urea and ammonium in man.

    abstract::In man, HCl acidosis reduces blood and urinary urea with a concomitant rise in ammonium (NH4+) excretion. Significantly less urea is excreted following NH4Cl administration than following equimolar ingestion of NH4 HCO3. The results of these alterations in nitrogen excretion are interpreted in terms of bicarbonate uti...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1977.tb01655.x

    authors: Fine A,Carlyle JE,Bourke E

    更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comorbidity predicts survival in myelodysplastic syndromes or secondary acute myeloid leukaemia after allogeneic stem cell transplantation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent data suggest that, among other factors, comorbidity may be an important prognostic variable in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) who are eligible for haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT). PATIENTS AND METHODS:We examined the overall survival (OS) and underlying risk factors in 4...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2008.02041.x

    authors: Boehm A,Sperr WR,Leitner G,Worel N,Oehler L,Jaeger E,Mitterbauer M,Haas OA,Valent P,Kalhs P,Rabitsch W

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Irradiated cultured apoptotic peripheral blood mononuclear cells regenerate infarcted myocardium.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is followed by post AMI cardiac remodelling, often leading to congestive heart failure. Homing of c-kit+ endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) has been thought to be the optimal source for regenerating infarcted myocardium. METHODS:Immune function of viable peripheral blood mo...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2009.02111.x

    authors: Ankersmit HJ,Hoetzenecker K,Dietl W,Soleiman A,Horvat R,Wolfsberger M,Gerner C,Hacker S,Mildner M,Moser B,Lichtenauer M,Podesser BK

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Biocompatibility of coated and uncoated charcoal during haemoperfusion in healthy dogs.

    abstract::The biocompatibility of two commercially available charcoal columns, one containing coated and the other uncoated but immobilized charcoal, was compared during four haemoperfusions with each in eight healthy greyhounds. Reductions in arterial levels of platelets (49% and 42% respectively) and leucocytes (both 21%) wer...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1977.tb01626.x

    authors: Weston MJ,Hanid A,Rubin MH,Langley PG,Mellon PJ,Williams R

    更新日期:1977-10-01 00:00:00

  • Oedema-fibrosis in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: Role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging.

    abstract::Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked muscle disorder characterized by progressive, irreversible loss of cardiac and skeletal muscular function. Muscular enlargement in DMD is attributed to oedema, due to the increased cytoplasmic Na+ concentration. The aim of this review was to present the current experien...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/eci.12843

    authors: Mavrogeni S,Papavasiliou A,Giannakopoulou K,Markousis-Mavrogenis G,Pons MR,Karanasios E,Nikas I,Papadopoulos G,Kolovou G,Chrousos GP

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • IL-18 gene polymorphism, cardiovascular mortality and coronary artery disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Interleukin 18(IL-18) is a pro-atherosclerotic cytokine. Elevated IL-18 levels and the genetic variation of the IL-18 have been previously linked with acute coronary events and cardiovascular mortality among patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). We studied the possible association between the IL-18 ge...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.2010.02356.x

    authors: Hernesniemi JA,Anttila K,Nieminen T,Kähönen M,Mononen N,Nikus K,Turjanmaa V,Viik J,Lehtinen R,Lehtimäki T

    更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00

  • Primary hyperparathyroidism: evaluated by 47calcium kinetics, calcium balance and serum bone-Gla-protein.

    abstract::Combined 47Calcium kinetic and calcium balance studies with correction for dermal calcium loss were performed in thirteen patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHP), in whom serum bone-Gla-protein (S-BGP) was measured, and in ten matched controls. Dietary calcium was normal in PHP but both net (7.9 +/- 1.4 mmol C...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1986.tb01342.x

    authors: Charles P,Mosekilde L,Jensen FT

    更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00

  • Liraglutide relieves cardiac dilated function than DPP-4 inhibitors.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Diabetes mellitus is a progressive disease with cardiovascular complications. This study evaluated the effects of liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue and the dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors sitagliptin and linagliptin on cardiac function in type 2 diabetes patients with renal impairment. MAT...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1111/eci.13007

    authors: Hiramatsu T,Asano Y,Mabuchi M,Imai K,Iguchi D,Furuta S

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cinacalcet effect on polymorphonuclear leucocytes of kidney transplant patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMNLs) play a key role in the nonspecific immune defence. Cinacalcet reduces serum calcium levels in kidney transplant recipients with mineral bone disorder associated with chronic kidney disease. We investigated essential functions of PMNLs of kidney transplant recipients with ...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eci.12075

    authors: Cohen G,Raupachova J,Borchhardt K,Hörl WH

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Lipid parameters in patients with acute coronary syndromes versus stable coronary artery disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Differences in lipid parameters between patients with acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) are unclear and are addressed in this study. METHODS:We enrolled 582 patients with angiographically proven stable CAD (of whom 26·9% had diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM)...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eci.12513

    authors: Vonbank A,Saely CH,Rein P,Drexel H

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Suppression of the nocturnal free fatty acid levels by bedtime cornstarch in NIDDM subjects.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of a large dose of slow-release carbohydrates (CHOs) at bedtime on the nocturnal glucose, insulin and free fatty acid (FFA) levels, and to assess the putative effects on morning fasting and post-prandial glucose levels in patients with moderately controlled non-i...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2362.1997.880639.x

    authors: Axelsen M,Lönnroth P,Arvidsson Lenner R,Smith U

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Gastrointestinal permeability to polyethylene glycol: an evaluation of urinary recovery of an oral load of polyethylene glycol as a parameter of intestinal permeability in man.

    abstract::The permeability of the gastrointestinal tract was investigated by means of polyethylene glycol (PEG), given orally. The PEG solutions contained oligomers with molecular weights from 414 to 1206. The urinary recovery of ingested PEG was determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Considerable inter- a...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2362.1988.tb02404.x

    authors: Philipsen EK,Batsberg W,Christensen AB

    更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of prehospital point-of-care lactate in early in-hospital mortality.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Emergency medical services (EMS) routinely face complex scenarios where decisions should be taken with limited clinical information. The development of fast, reliable and easy to perform warning biomarkers could help in such decision-making processes. The present study aims at characterizing the validity of ...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eci.13341

    authors: Martín-Rodríguez F,López-Izquierdo R,Medina-Lozano E,Ortega Rabbione G,Del Pozo Vegas C,Carbajosa Rodríguez V,Castro Villamor MÁ,Sánchez-Soberon I,Sanz-García A

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Immunochemical and biomolecular studies of circulating immune complexes isolated from patients with acute and chronic hepatitis C virus infection.

    abstract::Circulating immune complexes (ICs) were isolated by affinity chromatography and sucrose density gradient fractionation during acute and chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Immunochemical and biomolecular studies showed that they basically consist of the virus component, IgG with specific anti-HCV activity and I...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2362.1996.162317.x

    authors: Sansonno D,Iacobelli AR,Cornacchiulo V,Lauletta G,Distasi MA,Gatti P,Dammacco F

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Time-dependent incidence and risk for myocardial infarction in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It remains unsettled whether alcoholic cirrhosis is a risk factor for myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS:We used data from nationwide healthcare registries to study all Danes diagnosed with alcoholic cirrhosis in 1996-2014, and five controls were matched to each of them on gender and age. We excluded every...

    journal_title:European journal of clinical investigation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/eci.13205

    authors: Deleuran T,Schmidt M,Vilstrup H,Jepsen P

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00