[Biomarkers of hepatotoxic effects: their usefulness in occupational medicine].

Abstract:

:Medical screening and the resultant monitoring of health effects induced by hepatotoxins present in workplaces become of still greater importance in the assessment of occupational health and safety. Health effects of occupational and nonoccupational hepatotoxic factors may be acute, subacute or chronic. Laboratory tests (biomarkers) used in screening for detection of asymptomatic damages of the liver should satisfy the following three criteria: 1. they should provide positive or negative predictive information, namely the information about possible development of clinically evident hepatopathy; 2. they should be very sensitive and specific in order to ensure a correct identification of the developing disease; and 3. they should provide information which of clinical biomarkers should be applied subsequently in order to confirm and facilitate the diagnosis of hepatopathy related to exposure to occupational hepatotoxins or to eliminate such a relationship. It should be also remembered that for assessing disorders in hepatic functions those biomarkers should be selected which are most effective in identifying both persons with hepatopathy induced by environmental hepatotoxins and those who are free from the liver damages. It should be stressed that to date none of the existing biomarkers is sensitive and specific enough to assess alone all the functional systems of the liver.

journal_name

Med Pr

journal_title

Medycyna pracy

authors

Indulski JA,Lutz W

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-01-01 00:00:00

pages

177-87

issue

2

eissn

0465-5893

issn

2353-1339

journal_volume

48

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • [Evaluation of the effect of auditory fatigue on the human ear by auditory brain stem responses (ABR). I. Effect of auditory fatigue on temporary threshold shifts of ABR].

    abstract::The effects of auditory fatigue on auditory brainstem responses (ABR) were investigated in 23 normal-hearing subjects. ABR was recorded before and after exposure to fatiguing noise. Behaviourally, the auditory fatigue was tested using a temporary threshold shifts (TTS) paradigm. The latency of waves I, III, V and inte...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Janczewski G,Kochanek K,Dawidowicz J,Dobrzyński P,Checiński P

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Variations in body weight as a function of age and smoking in physical workers].

    abstract::The body weight of 181 men performing physical work at an industrial plant was observed for a long time. The rate of excessive body weight was about 20% and varied with age and smoking. In those with excessive body weight during 5 years a significantly higher rate of circulatory system diseases was found. The relative...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kocieniewska D

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Use of personal protective equipment under occupational exposure to cytostatics].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing number of cancer cases enhances the usage of cytostatic agents and thereby contributes to the increase in the number of health care workers occupationally exposed to cytostatics. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This article presents the results of the survey aimed at obtaining data on the reduction of occupa...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00323

    authors: Krzemińska S,Pośniak M,Szewczyńska M

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Determining trichloroacetic acid in the urine by the gas chromatography method].

    abstract::It has been found that the method of determination of trichloroacetic acid in urine after Monster and Boersma due to high detectability and specificity may be used for determination of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) in urine particularly when aimed at evaluation of exposure to tetrachloroethylene (PERC) or to trichloroeth...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kostrzewski P

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Organization models for prophylactic medical care of adolescents in the Bydgoszcz province].

    abstract::The revised Regulation on the scope, organization and forms of prophylactic medical care of adolescents, issued by the Minister of Health and Social Welfare on 29 December 1995, has been in force since January 1996 (Journal of Laws, no. 4 entry 31). The Regulation commits doctors, authorized to carry out examinations ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kaczanowska-Burker E,Mucha E

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Glycosylation of hemoglobin and plasma proteins in petrochemical plant workers].

    abstract::The concentration of glycosylated hemoglobin and (plasma) proteins has been measured in 111 workers of 6 MZRiP departments in Płock and in 54 healthy people. In all subjects the mean concentrations of glycosylated hemoglobin and glycosylated plasma proteins have been in so called "wide range of normal values". Signifi...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Unrug A,Tomaszewski L

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Back pain syndromes in dentists. Diagnosis and differential diagnosis].

    abstract::The literature evaluating the occurrence of back pain syndrome in dentists was reviewed. The data aggregated provide an evidence that cervical and lumbosacral pains are the most common complains as far as the locomotor system is concerned. Principles of diagnosis and identification of symptoms among other diseases wer...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Sińczuk-Walczak H,Izycki J

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Exposure to harmful microbiological agents during the handling of biomass for power production purposes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite numerous benefits related to the utilization of biomass as an alternative source of energy, the handling of biomass creates a risk for the power industry workers of exposure to harmful microbiological agents. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the exposure of the workers to such agents at a po...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ławniczek-Wałczyk A,Gołofit-Szymczak M,Cyprowski M,Górny RL

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Lipid, collagen and mucopolysaccharide metabolism in workers exposed to occupational noise].

    abstract::In forty-nine workers of steelworks, exposed to noise of 88-112 dBA level, the concentration of total lipids, phospholipids, lipoproteins beta, total cholesterol, triglycerides and free fatty acids was determined. In addition, in the urine collected at night and urine collected within 8 working hours, the concentratio...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sroczyński J,Wegiel A,Wieja A,Kuleszyńska G,Mamczar A,Bresler M

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Diagnosis and certification of the ability of epileptic patients to drive motor vehicles: cases consulted by the author].

    abstract::Epilepsy is a frequent diagnostic problem. It is also difficult to certify whether an epileptic patient is able to drive a motor vehicle. With the advent of efficient anti-epileptic treatment, a general practice of refusing epileptic patients driving license should be seriously reconsidered. However, the matter should...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sińczuk-Walczak H,Wagrowska-Koski E

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Influence of shift work on the diet and gastrointestinal complains among nurses. A pilot study].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The work of nurses in hospitals is connected with shift and night work. Numerous publications suggest that shift work is responsible for some gastrointestinal disturbances (heartburn, dyspepsia, loss of appetite, stomach pain). It is not yet conclusive whether shift and night work is responsible for more fre...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bilski B

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Asbestos substitutes and their biological effects. 3. Carcinogenic effects of synthetic amphiboles in animal experiments].

    abstract::This work presents the results of the test performed on rats to evaluate the carcinogenic effect of 4 synthetic amphiboles compared to that of the natural amphibole--crocidolite. The dose of the magnesium amphibole (Na2Mg6Si8(OH)2) administered to the animals contained 240 x 10(6) respirable fibres; the corresponding ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Woźniak H,Wiecek E,Stetkiewicz J,Lao I,Krajnow A,Roszkowicz A

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of EDTA on the activity of aminolevulinic dehydratase in vitro and in vivo].

    abstract::To blood samples taken from persons who are not exposed to the effect of lead, ions Pb++ were added. Then lowering of the activity of aminolevulinic dehydratase (ALAD) in proportion to an amount of lead added was observed. Parallel introduction of ions Pb++ and EDTA prevented a significant lowering of ALAD activity. T...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kiereś H

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Use of the exposure test and the gas concentration measurements in the breathing zones for the evaluation of the workers' exposure to carbon disulfide].

    abstract::Individual exposures to CS2 of 31 workers in a viscose rayon plant were examined by personal continuous air sampling and two versions of iodo-azide test (chronometric and titrimetric methods). The obtained results indicate that during occupational exposure there is no practical correlation between 8-hours time-weight ...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pankiewicz K,Krajewski J

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Lead level of the hair in persons occupationally exposed to it in selected work places].

    abstract::The concentration of lead was determined in the hair of 69 occupationally exposed and 55 non-exposed subjects. The mean lead content in the three selected occupationally exposed groups was 17.48, 29.03 and 25.74 micrograms/respectively, significant differences being found between some of them. The mean lead content in...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zaborowska W,Wierciński J,Maciejewska-Kozak H

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Results of the exposure to ethylene oxide with special reference to its carcinogenic and hematotoxic effects].

    abstract::The aim of the present paper is to present a review of the effects of exposure to ethylene oxide. Carcinogenic and genotoxic effects of this gas are particularly dangerous for medical staff employed at nonthermal sterilizing of medical equipment. In these workers ethylene oxide induces various chromosomal aberrations,...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Rucińska M,Lisiewicz J

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Personal and occupational risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome in meat processing industry workers in Northern Italy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a musculoskeletal condition that often impairs the fitness to work. Our aim is to retrospectively evaluate the association between physical exposures in meat processing industry in Northern Italy and the CTS, taking into account non-occupational factors. MATERIAL AND METHODS:...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00605

    authors: Riccò M,Signorelli C

    更新日期:2017-03-24 00:00:00

  • [Plasma concentration of selected neoplastic markers in persons occupationally exposed to arsenic and heavy metals].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Industrial development increases the threat to human health caused by chemical contamination of the environment. Occupational neoplasms induced by exposure to carcinogenic factors present in workplaces are one of its effects. Heavy metals, especially arsenic, play an important role in this process. The aim o...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Szymańska-Chabowska A,Antonowicz-Juchniewicz J,Andrzejak R

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Do the requirements included in the regulation on health and safety at school effectively prevent children from carrying too heavy schoolbags?]

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Excessive spinal load caused by a schoolbag has a major impact on the child's body posture. The National Sanitary Inspector recommends the limit of schoolbag weight as corresponding to 10-15% of the student's weight. The aim of the study was to assess the spinal load of children aged 6-9 years, caused by sch...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00998

    authors: Malinowska-Borowska J,Flajszok K

    更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00

  • [Vaccination against influenza in medical staff of Warsaw university hospitals and in students of Warsaw Medical University].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:According to CDC recommendations, medical staff should be vaccinated against influenza each year. The objective of this work was to establish the percentage of medical personnel and students vaccinated against influenza in two Warsaw university hospitals and Warsaw Medical University, to evaluate their level...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zielonka TM,Lesiński J,Zycińska K,Machowicz R,Wardyn AK

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Occupational risk factors for breast cancer in the epidemiological studies].

    abstract::The paper reviews data on the occupational risk factors, which role in the etiology of breast cancer in women has been analyzed and estimated in the epidemiological studies. The results of the studies are presented and discussed. An increased incidence or risk of death from breast cancer was observed in some studies a...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Pepłońska B,Szeszenia-Dabrowska N

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The way the quality of health services is perceived and treated by the managerial personnel of public hospitals].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Managerial knowledge and skills as well as profound understanding of goals and objectives of management determine the effectiveness and efficiency in all areas of managerial activities. In particular, this applies to the quality of healthcare services, perceived as a compliance between the effects (of medica...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00233

    authors: Rybarczyk-Szwajkowska A,Cichońska D,Holly R

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Acid phosphatase and non-specific esterase activities in peripheral blood lymphocytes of coke plant workers].

    abstract::In 32 workers of coking plants cytoenzymatic reaction was examined in lymphocytes peripheral blood to determine the presence of acid phosphatase and unspecific esterase expressed in total score values. Statistically significant decrease of unspecific esterase activity and lower mean values of acid phosphatase activity...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Misiewicz A,Stoch K,Trzcionka-Bera D,Kosiński B

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Evaluation of occupational benzidine exposure of workers in automated benzidine plants].

    abstract::The exposure to benzidine under old production conditions, during start-up and at normal work in the new benzidine production division in one of the plants in Poland was compared. In comparison with the old production conditions, in the automatized production process airborne benzidine concentrations were 10-fold lowe...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krajewska D,Adamiak-Ziemba J,Suwalska D,Kostecka K

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Problems associated with setting maximum allowable concentrations (MAC) of harmful substances present in the work environment].

    abstract::The major aim of setting MAC values is to reduce the risk of occupational exposure to harmful substances to the acceptable level. In the process of setting MAC values, a critical analysis of the toxicological and medical literature, used by teams of experts who try to estimate the probability of health effects with di...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wiecek E

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Determination of petroleum and benzene vapors in the air by gas chromatography].

    abstract::A gas chromatographic method for determination of extraction naphtha and benzene has been developed. The best parameters of chromatographic separation were found. Under those conditions it is possible to estimate the total concentration of all ingredients of extraction naphtha as one peak clearly separated from benzen...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Krajewski J,Nowicka K

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Lead hepatotoxicity: selected aspects of pathobiochemistry].

    abstract::Lead (Pb) that belongs to heavy metals is one of the major pollution components of the environment. Occupational and environmental exposure to lead can cause its absorption by the body and consequently exert toxic effects in the liver. In this paper biochemical determinants of hepatotoxicity caused by lead are present...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.2013.0040

    authors: Labudda M

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Type D personality, coping with stress and intensity of PTSD symptoms in firefighters].

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Personality traits and coping strategies are regarded as determinants of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in persons who have experienced a traumatic event. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between type D personality, coping strategies, and PTSD symptoms. MATERIAL A...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ogińiska-Bulik N,Langer I

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Risk of occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens in paramedics].

    abstract::Paramedics constitute a group of professionals who are constantly exposed to potentially infectious biological material through frequent and close contact with patients, possibly resulting in occupationally acquired infections. The paper's objective has been to assess the occupational risk regarding blood-borne infect...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00741

    authors: Gańczak M,Topczewska K

    更新日期:2018-12-18 00:00:00

  • [Bronchial asthma with inflammation of the nose mucous membrane induced by occupational exposure to methyl methacrylate in a dental technician ].

    abstract::A case report of a 40-year-old female dental technician with a 13-year history of methyl methacrylate exposure is presented. Symptoms of dyspnea, wheezing, coughing and rhinorrhea occurred 6-8 months after the first occupational contact with methyl-methacrylate containing substances. Skin tests performed with a batter...

    journal_title:Medycyna pracy

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wittczak T,Pałczyński C,Szulc B,Górski P

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00