Valsalva shift among smokers and nonsmokers.

Abstract:

:Although it has been reported that smoking has deleterious effects on the middle ears of smokers, including their eustachian tubes, investigators have failed to find differences in the tympanometric characteristics of smokers and nonsmokers. In the present study, however, we found that the Valsalva-induced tympanometric peak pressure shifts of young smokers were less than those measured among young nonsmokers. A similar but less compelling finding was observed among elderly subjects.

journal_name

J Am Acad Audiol

authors

Steiger JR,Champon TA

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-08-01 00:00:00

pages

277-9

issue

4

eissn

1050-0545

issn

2157-3107

journal_volume

8

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Performance of musicians and nonmusicians on dichotic chords, dichotic CVs, and dichotic digits.

    abstract::Perception of dichotic chords (free recall and directed recall), nonsense syllables (CVs), and three-pair digits was assessed on 24 musicians and 24 nonmusicians. On the dichotic-CV and dichotic-digit free-recall tasks, there was a significant right-ear advantage, but there were no group differences. With the dichotic...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.14.10.2

    authors: Nelson MD,Wilson RH,Kornhass S

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of speech rate, background noise, and simulated hearing loss on speech rate judgment and speech intelligibility in young listeners.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To study the effect of noise on speech rate judgment and signal-to-noise ratio threshold (SNR50) at different speech rates (slow, preferred, and fast). RESEARCH DESIGN:Speech rate judgment and SNR50 tasks were completed in a normal-hearing condition and a simulated hearing-loss condition. STUDY SAMPLE:Twenty-...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.20.1.3

    authors: Adams EM,Moore RE

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • The masking-level difference in children.

    abstract::The masking-level difference (MLD) was investigated in children aged 3.9 to 9.5 years and in an adult control group in order to examine the development of the MLD with age. A three-alternative forced-choice adaptive tracking procedure was used for all listeners. MLDs were determined for a 500-Hz pure-tone signal prese...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hall JW 3rd,Grose JH

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Hearing aid selection for the 1990s: where to?

    abstract::This paper discusses trends and issues in selecting amplification for new, mainly nonlinear, types of hearing aids. Some-concerns are that nonvalidated prescription formulae may proliferate; that, through concentration on loudness normalization, alternative rationales are not being evaluated; and that most new fitting...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Byrne D

    更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hearing impaired children's preference for, and performance with, four combinations of directional microphone and digital noise reduction technology.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Before advanced noise-management features can be recommended for use in children with hearing loss, evidence regarding their ability to use these features to optimize speech perception is necessary. PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to examine the relation between children's preference for, and performa...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.24.9.7

    authors: Pittman AL,Hiipakka MM

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Predictors of Hearing Aid Use in the Advanced Digital Era: An Investigation of Benefit, Satisfaction, and Self-Efficacy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Untreated sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) has been linked to depression, social isolation, anxiety, and a reduction in health-related quality of life (QoL), and is independently associated with cognitive decline. Only one in five persons with SNHL pursues amplification; 76-97% of those having hearing aids ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.18036

    authors: Jilla AM,Johnson CE,Danhauer JL,Anderson M,Smith JN,Sullivan JC,Sanchez KR

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Conductive hearing loss and middle ear pathology in young infants referred through a newborn universal hearing screening program in Australia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although newborn hearing screening programs have been introduced in most states in Australia, the prevalence of conductive hearing loss and middle ear pathology in the infants referred through these programs is not known. PURPOSE:This study was designed to (1) evaluate the prevalence of conductive hearing l...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.23.9.2

    authors: Aithal S,Aithal V,Kei J,Driscoll C

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Estimating audiometric thresholds using auditory steady-state responses.

    abstract::Human auditory steady-state responses (ASSRs) were recorded using stimulus rates of 78-95 Hz in normal young subjects, in elderly subjects with relatively normal hearing, and in elderly subjects with sensorineural hearing impairment. Amplitude-intensity functions calculated relative to actual sensory thresholds (sensa...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.16.3.3

    authors: Picton TW,Dimitrijevic A,Perez-Abalo MC,Van Roon P

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • The Benefit of Remote and On-Ear Directional Microphone Technology Persists in the Presence of Visual Information.

    abstract:BACKGROUND: Both the Roger remote microphone and on-ear, adaptive beamforming technologies (e.g., Phonak UltraZoom) have been shown to improve speech understanding in noise for cochlear implant (CI) listeners when tested in audio-only (A-only) test environments. PURPOSE: Our aim was to determine if adult and pediatric...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1055/s-0040-1718893

    authors: Dorman MF,Natale SC,Agrawal S

    更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00

  • Improving Hearing Performance for Cochlear Implant Recipients with Use of a Digital, Wireless, Remote-Microphone, Audio-Streaming Accessory.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cochlear implant (CI) recipients experience difficulty understanding speech in noise. Remote-microphone technology that improves the signal-to-noise ratio is recognized as an effective means to improve speech recognition in noise; however, there are no published studies evaluating the potential benefits of a...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.15005

    authors: Wolfe J,Morais M,Schafer E

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Routine use of the crystal device integrity testing system in pediatric patients.

    abstract::Crystal Device Integrity Testing System (CITS), the first commercially available testing system of its type, allows rapid assessment of cochlear implant function by measuring averaged electrode voltages-the scalp-recorded fields generated by electrode currents. We describe our experience performing routine integrity t...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.17.10.4

    authors: Monin DL,Kazahaya K,Franck KH

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Test-retest reliability of probe-microphone verification in children fitted with open and closed hearing aid tips.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the test-retest reliability of real-ear aided response (REAR) measures in open and closed hearing aid fittings in children using appropriate probe-microphone calibration techniques (stored equalization for open fittings and concurrent equalization for closed fittings). RESEARCH DESIGN:Probe-micr...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.24.7.11

    authors: Kim H,Ricketts TA

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Measuring Binaural Temporal-Fine-Structure Sensitivity in Hearing-Impaired Listeners, Using the TFS-AF Test.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Various methods have been used to measure temporal-fine-structure (TFS) sensitivity in hearing-impaired (HI) listeners. A new method called TFS-adaptive frequency (TFS-AF) test, tracks the highest frequency up to which a person can detect a given interaural phase difference (IPD) in bursts of pure tones. So ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.18068

    authors: Mathew DS,Sreenivasan A,Alexander A,Palani S

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating performance with high-frequency emphasis amplification.

    abstract::Hearing aid fitting for individuals with high-frequency impairment has been difficult because of the limited gain available at those frequencies. Special high-frequency emphasis hearing aids have been developed in an attempt to alleviate this problem. The insertion-gain responses and changes in speech-recognition perf...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lee LW,Humes LE,Wilde G

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • One-year vestibular and balance outcomes of Oklahoma City bombing survivors.

    abstract::This multisite investigation assessed subjective, behavioral, and objective balance function in 30 blast survivors. Subjects with vertigo, dizziness, or imbalance were screened (n = 6) or evaluated (n = 27) during 1 year. Tests included a questionnaire, electronystagmography (ENG), and computerized dynamic posturograp...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Van Campen LE,Dennis JM,King SB,Hanlin RC,Velderman AM

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Multichannel Wide Dynamic Range Compression and ChannelFree Processing Strategies on Consonant Recognition.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Both wide dynamic range compression (WDRC) and ChannelFree (CF) processing strategies in hearing aids were designed to improve listener comfort and consonant identification, yet few studies have actually compared them. PURPOSE:To determine whether CF processing provides equal or better consonant identificat...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.14057

    authors: Plyler P,Hedrick M,Rinehart B,Tripp R

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Use of the median method to enhance detection of the mismatch negativity in the responses of individual listeners.

    abstract::The median method was evaluated as an alternative way of expressing the mismatch negativity (MMN). Traditionally, signal averaging has been used to extract these event-related potentials from unwanted background noise. However, mean values are biased by unrejected artifact that skews the relatively small distribution ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fox LG,Dalebout SD

    更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and Characteristics of Patients with Severe Hyperacusis among Patients Seen in a Tinnitus and Hyperacusis Clinic.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose was to assess the proportion of patients seeking help for tinnitus and/or hyperacusis who have severe hyperacusis and to examine factors associated with severe hyperacusis. RESEARCH DESIGN:This was a retrospective cross-sectional study based on 362 consecutive patients who attended a National Healt...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.17015

    authors: Aazh H,Moore BCJ

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Enhancement of the Auditory Late Response (N1-P2) by Presentation of Stimuli From an Unexpected Location.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Passive electrophysiological protocols, such as the middle latency response and speech auditory brainstem response, are often advocated in the objective assessment of central auditory processing disorder (CAPD). However, few established electrophysiological protocols exist for CAPD assessment that have patie...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.17047

    authors: Heacock RM,Pigeon A,Chermak G,Musiek F,Weihing J

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Recent changes in the etiology of hearing disorders: perinatal drug exposure.

    abstract::In recent years, we have observed causes of congenital or early onset hearing disorders that had not been recognized or known to exist before. These include drugs passed to an as-yet unborn child. Principal among them is alcohol, but others, such as cocaine, are now also occupying our attention. This article reviews t...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Gerber SE,Epstein L,Mencher LS

    更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00

  • Connected Audiological Rehabilitation: 21st Century Innovations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tele-audiology provides a means to offer audiologic rehabilitation (AR) in a cost-, resource-, and time-effective manner. If designed appropriately, it also has the capability of personalizing rehabilitation to the user in terms of content, depth of detail, etc., thus permitting selection of the best content...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.14062

    authors: Saunders GH,Chisolm TH

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Video otoscopy in audiologic practice.

    abstract::Recent advances in endoscopic optics and miniature video camera technology have made video otoscopy (VO) accessible to audiologists in a practical way. Seven categories of VO applications are presented with clinical examples: (1) general examination of the earcanal and tympanic membrane, (2) physician communication/te...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sullivan RF

    更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00

  • Implications of audiologic success.

    abstract::In the last few years, a clinical consensus has emerged regarding the necessary components of an early management program for hearing-impaired children. Early detection of hearing loss, a parent-infant and supervised nursery program, and optimal amplification provisions are among these components. This paper explores ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ross M

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Acoustic stapedial reflexes in healthy neonates: normative data and test-retest reliability.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The acoustic stapedial reflex (ASR) test provides useful information about the function of the auditory system. While it is frequently used with adults and children in a clinical setting, its use with young infants is limited. Presently, there are few data for neonates and inadequate research into the test-r...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.23.1.5

    authors: Kei J

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Central auditory processing in a patient with bilateral temporal lobe tumors: case report.

    abstract::The purpose of this article is to report the audiologic and central auditory processing abilities of a 34-year-old male with a right temporal lobe tumor and a history of bilateral tumors of the temporal lobes. The patient was evaluated presurgical re-exploration and again at 2.5 months and 4 months postoperatively. Te...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Fallis-Cunningham R,Keith RW,Warnick RE

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Smartphone-Based System for Learning and Inferring Hearing Aid Settings.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research has shown that hearing aid wearers can successfully self-train their instruments' gain-frequency response and compression parameters in everyday situations. Combining hearing aids with a smartphone introduces additional computing power, memory, and a graphical user interface that may enable...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.15099

    authors: Aldaz G,Puria S,Leifer LJ

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Within-subject comparison of speech perception benefits for congenitally deaf adolescents with an electrotactile speech processor and a cochlear implant.

    abstract::This study assessed speech perception benefits for three congenitally deaf adolescents who used an electrotactile speech processor (Tickle Talker(TM)) and subsequently went on to use a Nucleus Minisystem 22 cochlear implant. Both devices provided significant and comparable benefits for all children in the device plus ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sarant J,Cowan R,Blamey P,Galvin K,Clark G

    更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00

  • Development and Pilot Evaluation of a Novel Theory-Based Intervention to Encourage Help-Seeking for Adult Hearing Loss.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Health behavior theories can provide an understanding of hearing health behaviors and, more importantly, can be used to develop theoretically based strategies to change these health behaviors. PURPOSE:To develop a theory-based brief intervention to increase help-seeking for adult hearing loss and to conduct...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.16129

    authors: Saunders GH,Frederick MT,Silverman SC,Nielsen C,Laplante-Lévesque A

    更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • Demand for audiology services: 30-yr projections and impact on academic programs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Significant growth in the U.S. population over the next 30 yr will likely increase the demand for hearing-care services. In addition, increased accessibility to hearing-care services may be realized due to increased insurance coverage associated with health-care reform efforts. In order to meet this demand, ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.24.5.7

    authors: Windmill IM,Freeman BA

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Wideband middle ear power measurement in infants and children.

    abstract::Wideband middle ear power (WMEP) measurement is a method of middle ear analysis that may provide improved diagnostic capability over single-frequency tympanometry. However, normative data, information about test-retest reliability, and results in clinical disorders are needed for clinical application. Normative and re...

    journal_title:Journal of the American Academy of Audiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3766/jaaa.19.4.4

    authors: Hunter LL,Tubaugh L,Jackson A,Propes S

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00