Abstract：
:In this paper we report preliminary treatment outcome findings for the first 16 substance abuse patients who volunteered and qualified for a 12-week research-treatment program. Eight patients were exposed to a high-structure, behaviorally-oriented (HSB) individual counseling style, while the remaining eight were exposed to a low-structure, facilitative (LSF) style. 'Counselor effects' were controlled by having each of four counselors conduct both styles (two patients each) in serial but counterbalanced order; under these conditions treatment outcomes did not differ for patients randomly assigned to the different counselors. Outcomes also did not differ for the HSB and LSF clients with regard to retention, drug and alcohol use during treatment or for reported symptom reduction during the program as measured by the Addiction Severity Index. Though the LSF clients reported receiving more treatment benefits than did the HSB patients in their post-session ratings, this was not confirmed in the counselors' post-treatment ratings or in the other treatment response measures. Finally, with a few exceptions, patients scoring higher versus lower on four measures of coping, including conceptual and developmental levels of functioning, field independence and social independence, did not differ in their treatment outcomes.
journal_name
J Addict Disjournal_title
Journal of addictive diseasesauthors
Gottheil E,Thornton CC,Weinstein SPdoi
10.1300/J069v16n03_06subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
51-65issue
3eissn
1055-0887issn
1545-0848journal_volume
16pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:The comorbidity between substance-use disorders and borderline personality disorder (SUD-BPD) with other psychiatric disorders has been little studied. A total of 937 drug-dependent patients were evaluated using semistructured interviews and 13.7% were SUD-BPD patients. After multivariate analysis, gender, Affective D...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10550887.2016.1274594
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral sensitization, the progressive and enduring enhancement of certain stimulant-induced behaviors following repetitive drug use, is mediated in part by dopaminergic pathways known to play a role in drug dependence. It has been theorized that sensitization underlies the development of drug craving and initiates...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1300/J069v20n03_03
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forgiveness is argued to be highly relevant to problematic substance use, yet supportive empirical evidence is lacking. Findings are presented from a longitudinal study exploring the relationship between religiousness and spirituality (RS) variables and alcohol use disorders. We examined forgiveness of self (ForSelf),...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1300/J069v25n03_08
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We measured the concentration of brain monoamine oxidase B (MAO B; EC 1.4.3.4) in 8 smokers and compared it with that in 8 non-smokers and in 4 former smokers using positron emission tomography (PET) and deuterium substituted [11C]L-deprenyl ([11C]L-deprenyl-D2) as a radiotracer for MAO B. Smokers had significantly lo...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1300/J069v17n01_03
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although sleep has been extensively studied in substance related disorders, it has yet to be examined as thoroughly in gambling-related disorders. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between gambling severity and sleep disturbances in a sample of non-treatment seeking gamblers (N = 96) using the P...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10550887.2011.642754
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Models are needed to understand the emerging capability to track consumers' movements. Therefore, we examined the use of legal and readily available stimulants that vary in their addictive potential (nicotine, caffeine). One hundred sixty-six participants answered the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10), the Se...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10550887.2015.1094721
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies of risk for psychotic symptoms in methamphetamine users have focused primarily on drug use immediately before symptoms had appeared. Here we assessed factors reflecting characteristics of lifetime methamphetamine use before the appearance of psychotic symptoms. Four hundred ninety-five methamphetamine users (3...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10550887.2019.1661752
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Mexican Americans comprise one of the most rapidly growing populations in the U.S. However, information on the co-morbidity of alcohol dependence with other psychiatric disorders in Mexican Americans is sparse. METHODS:Demographic information, DSM-III-R diagnoses, and information differentiating independent...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1300/J069v26n04_05
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study examined the convergent validity of the ASAM Patient Placement Criteria (PPC) by comparing Level of Care (LOC) recommendations produced by two alternative methods: a computerdriven algorithm and a "standard" clinical assessment. A cohort of 248 applicants for alcoholism treatment were evaluated at a multi-mo...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1300/j069v22s01_05
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:OxyContin is a controlled-released form of oxycodone indicated for the management of moderate to severe pain. OxyContin diversion and abuse has become a major problem in certain areas of the United States, particularly rural areas and Appalachia. This study undertakes an 18-month retrospective chart review at a privat...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1300/J069v23n04_01
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The prevalence and treatment outcome of smokeless tobacco (ST) use among hospitalized addiction patients is unclear. METHODS:Using initially a retrospective and then a prospective study design, data were collected about patients who described "other tobacco use." The data examined included demographics, m...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1300/J069v21n02_03
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Considering that smoking is an important aspect of health in the immigrant population, the purpose of this study is therefore to pool studies that have examined smoking in the immigrant population to obtain a pooled prevalence. METHOD:This study used the PRISMA protocol. Online available articles until Marc...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10550887.2020.1800888
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated whether adolescent's family type was associated with regular smoking or the use of illicit substances (cannabis or hard drugs) among underage adolescent psychiatric in-patients. The sample consisted of 471 adolescents aged 12-17 years admitted to psychiatric hospital between April 2001 and Marc...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10550880802324853
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methamphetamine use has clearly reached epidemic proportions in large parts of the western and midwestern US. Because of the regional specificity of methamphetamine use, there is speculation that it may be a temporary problem and not a long-term public health problem. Unfortunately there are a number of factors that s...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1300/j069v21n01_02
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Further research is needed to investigate real-world acceptability of extended-release naltrexone for alcohol and opioid use disorders, and potential gender differences. This study examines treatment and clinical characteristics among men and women receiving extended-release naltrexone in a large, publicly funded subs...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10550887.2016.1189659
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One measure of a substance's addictive risk is the proportion of users who become dependent. This study evaluates the lifetime and current risk of substance dependence among lifetime substance users' among trauma inpatients and provides a relative ranking of addictive risk among the substances. Data on use of 8 substa...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1300/j069v26n01_09
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the Drug Detoxification, Rehabilitation, and Aftercare Program of the Haight-Ashbury Free Clinics, we conducted a double-blind, controlled, randomized clinical trial of imipramine in the treatment of cocaine and methamphetamine abusers. The purpose of the trial was to test the efficacy of imipramine as a treatment ...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1300/j069v13n04_08
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Background: Worldwide, substance use disorder is on the rise, especially amongst the young generation. Although cocaine-induced cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events are well documented, knowledge about the relationship of cocaine use and its effect on arterial perfusion in the lower limbs is scarce.Objective: Thi...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10550887.2020.1764160
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was conducted to ascertain correlates of HIV high risk behaviors and attitudes toward HIV. A questionnaire was administered to 103 men living in a modified therapeutic community (TC) for homeless, chemically addicted and mentally ill men. The psychiatric diagnoses of the sample population included psychotic di...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1300/J069v21n03_05
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This pilot study evaluated the association between substance abuse outcome and putative protective factors in sons of alcoholic fathers. A battery of questionnaires was anonymously self-administered to 24 sons of alcoholic fathers ages 16-19 years to identify relationships between alcohol and/or drug abuse and factors...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1300/J069v14n02_06
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study sought to determine clinical predictors of alcohol relapse during recurrence of major depression. The total sample included 2,820 adults with a history of alcohol dependence who had a comorbid current episode of major depression. Twenty-six percent had a relapse of alcohol dependence. Relapsers were more li...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10550887.2012.759861
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The altruism and/or solidarity of people who inject drugs helps protect sex and drug partners from HIV. Research has been hindered by lack of measures. We developed and administered scales to assess them to 300 people who inject drugs. Altruism and Solidarity Scales were both internally consistent. Each correlated sig...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10550887.2015.1059654
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article examines whether chronic disease is associated with chemical dependency treatment in primary care patients with problem drug use. Chronic disease was common in 781 disadvantaged individuals who had problem drug use and were seen in primary care clinics affiliated with a public safety-net hospital. Individ...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10550887.2015.1078133
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The drug abuse epidemiologic research program in Mexico does not differ from programs in other countries. At the same time some special features of the problem in Mexico influence the type of research undertaken, especially studies which help orient official policy. These features are related to the prevailing concept...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1300/j069v11n01_03
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The AIDS epidemic has dramatically affected drug treatment programs, creating both an epidemiological crisis and a psychological one. A paramount question for treatment program staff is how to prevent patients from acquiring or spreading HIV. The health belief model has been useful in generating prevention approaches,...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1300/J069v10n04_05
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an attempt to reduce homelessness and substance abuse, Chicago graduates of short-term inpatient substance abuse programs who lacked domiciles were placed into one of three conditions: (1) a case management only intervention (n = 96), (2) a case management with supported housing intervention (n = 136), or (3) a con...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1300/j069v14n04_01
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which spiritual orientation was associated with adaptation to therapeutic community treatment. Spiritual orientation was assessed by the Spirituality Self-Rating Scale, a measure consistent with the conceptualization of spirituality typically reflected in Alcoho...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/10550887.2010.489443
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the current article, the authors explore the efficacy of a 4-hour self-forgiveness intervention. Participants (n = 79) undergoing a routine alcohol treatment protocol were randomly assigned to an intervention or treatment as usual condition. Those in the intervention condition completed the self-forgiveness interve...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/10550887.2011.609804
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review examines current therapies of alcoholism and addresses the difficulties encountered in evaluating the result of integrating pharmaco- and psychosocial treatment of alcoholics. A variety of treatment modalities and goals, and factors influencing admission of alcoholics, exist in different countries creating...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/10550889709511144
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fully mature mice exposed to low levels of nicotine during periadolescence exhibited reductions in the rewarding and subjective effects of cocaine. These results provide converging validity that periadolescent nicotine exposure can permanently decrease a subject's sensitivity to the reinforcing effects of cocaine. The...
journal_title：Journal of addictive diseases
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1300/J069v18n03_04
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
