A structural and functional comparison of staphylococcal enterotoxins A and C2 reveals remarkable similarity and dissimilarity.

Abstract:

:Staphylococcal enterotoxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 are known as superantigens due to their ability to activate a large number of T-cells by crosslinking the major histocompatibility complex class II molecules with the T-cell receptor. Although superantigens seem to act by a common mechanism, they vary in many of their specific interactions and biological properties. A structural comparison of staphylococcal enterotoxins A and C2, members of the staphylococcal superantigens, has shown large conformational differences at the putative TcR interaction site (loops between alphaN-alpha2, alpha4-beta9 and beta10-alpha5 in staphylococcal enterotoxin A) that could explain the variability in their T-cell receptor specificity. A common Zn2(+)-binding site was identified in both staphylococcal enterotoxin A and C2 that is superimposable but differs somewhat in its coordination geometry between the two molecules.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Schad EM,Papageorgiou AC,Svensson LA,Acharya KR

doi

10.1006/jmbi.1997.1023

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-06-06 00:00:00

pages

270-80

issue

2

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

S0022-2836(97)91023-8

journal_volume

269

pub_type

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