Abstract:
:Glutathione-S-epoxide transferase has been purified from guinea pig liver in a homogeneous form having a sedimentation coefficient, s20,w of 3.8S, and a molecular weight of 46,000, and dissociable into subunits with a molecular weight of 25,000. The activities with four substrates, styrene oxide, naphthalene oxide, iodomethane, and p-nitrobenzyl chloride, were all copurified during purification of the enzyme from 100,000 X g supernatant of guinea pig liver. However, kinetic data suggest different mechanisms for the glutathione conjugating reaction with iodomethane and p-nitrobenzyl chloride. The view that the epoxide transferase does not distinguish between simple epoxides and arene oxides has been confirmed with the guinea pig liver enzyme.
journal_name
J Biochemjournal_title
Journal of biochemistryauthors
Hayakawa T,Myokei Y,Yagi H,Jerina DMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-08-01 00:00:00pages
407-15issue
2eissn
0021-924Xissn
1756-2651journal_volume
82pub_type
杂志文章abstract::OsGEN-L has a 5'-flap endonuclease activity and plays an essential role in rice microspore development. The Class 4 RAD2/XPG family nucleases, including OsGEN-L, were recently found to have resolving activity for the Holliday junction (HJ), the intermediate of DNA strand recombination. In this study, we performed a de...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvr145
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this report, we describe a laser-latex combination system that enables membrane-impermeable molecules to penetrate cell membranes. Laser light (Q-switched Nd:YAG laser, 532.5 nm) was used to irradiate a mixture of commercial latex particles (blue dyed, 1 micro m in diameter) and mouse fibrosarcoma (Meth-A) cells. A...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvg132
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complete amino acid sequence of brevilysin H6 (H6), a zinc-protease isolated from Gloydius halys brevicaudus venom, was determined by a manual Edman degradation method. H6 has an amino-terminal pyroglutamic acid and consists of a total of 419 residues. An N-linked sugar chain is attached at Asn-181. The molecule i...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022737
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reported previously competitive panning elution with PBS (pH 7.0) that contains HM-1 killer toxin (HM-1) and Candida albicans membrane fraction (CaMF) to release phages bound with CaMF as an antigen. Here, as an alternative strategy, we isolated high-binding affinity recombinant single-chain fragment variables (scF...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvq006
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major lipid class in the Harderian glands of the Mongolian gerbil was investigated. The IR and 1H-NMR spectra suggested that it was a wax-like compound. Fatty acids present were capric, lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, arachidic, and behenic acids in ratios of 3.0%, 16.3%, 16.5%, 29.5%, 5.1%, 16.4%, and 9.8%, re...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a134560
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously showed that the 9 S estrogen receptor (ER) could be reconstituted from purified ER and purified heat shock protein 90 (hsp 90). So, we investigated the role of hsp 90 in the binding of purified ER to an estrogen responsive element (ERE) by using the reconstitution system. ER purified from calf uterus sho...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124593
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ca2+-sensitive ATPase activity of rabbit skeletal myofibrils disappeared completely after treatment with a solution containing CDTA, a strong divalent cation chelator, at a low ionic strength. A gel electrophoretic study revealed that all troponin C and about half of myosin light chain 2 were removed from the myof...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a121913
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine the mode of action of cytostatic 9-beta-D-xylofuranosyladenine (xylo-A), the inhibitory effects of 9-beta-D-xylofuranosyladenine 5'-triphosphate (xylo-ATP) on DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II purified from cherry salmon (Oncorhynchus masou) liver nuclei were studied. This nucleotide showed ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135192
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::20S proteasomes from higher eukaryotes have immunological functions rather than those from archibacteria or yeast. To clarify the mechanism of the sorting and production of antigen-presenting peptides, it is important and worthwhile to determine the structure of mammalian proteasomes using a third generation synchrotr...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022709
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human matrix metalloproteinase 7 (MMP-7) activity exhibits broad bell-shaped pH profile with the acidic and alkaline pK(a) (pK(e1) and pK(e2)) values of about 4 and 10. The ionizable group for pK(e2) was assigned to Lys or Arg by thermodynamic analysis; however, no such residues are present in the active site. Hence, ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvs016
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dupuytren's disease is a palmar fibromatosis associated with changes in fibroblast activity that also affect the metabolism of extracellular matrix components. In contrast to disease connected alterations in collagen and non-collagenous glycoproteins (mainly fibronectin), the metabolism of proteoglycans, being glycosa...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvi054
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic engineering strategies were applied to synthesize silk-like materials, [(GVPGV)(2)GG(GAGAGS)(3)AS](n). The primary structure of these materials represents the repetitive crystalline region of Bombyx mori silk fibroins incorporated with an elastic motif selected from animal elastin. The oligonucleotides were de...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvg014
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide sequence of the mRNA for NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase from rabbit liver was determined from a full-length cDNA clone (pFP105). The clone contains 2,269 nucleotides complementary to rabbit liver reductase mRNA. The single open reading frame of 2,037 nucleotides codes for a 679-amino acid polypeptide ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a121807
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple, sensitive and reliable method for the detection of cystine-containing peptides has been developed. A peptide bridged with a disulfide bond was reduced and cleaved with tributylphosphine, and then coupled with a thiol specific reagent, ammonium 7-fluorobenzo-2-oxa-1,3-diazole-4-sulfonate, under alkaline condi...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a135241
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trypsin was used as a probe of F-actin conformation. F-actin is known to be refractory to proteolysis [Jacobson, G.R. and Rosenbusch, J.P. (1976) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S. 73, 2742-2746]. However, here it was found that F-actin could also be digested by trypsin to a 33-kDa fragment (like G-actin) when free MgADP is ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a122459
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nearly full-length cDNA clones for muscle-type and non-muscle-type aldolase mRNAs were cloned from lambda gt10 cDNA libraries constructed from skeletal muscle and liver mRNAs of lamprey (Entosphenus japonicus). The cDNA-M8 has 2,240 bp carrying an open reading frame of 1,089 bp which encodes 362 amino acids without th...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124742
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::When compared with collagens isolated from animal sources, collagens and collagen-like (CL) proteins from non-animal sources are non-immunogenic and thus promising as biomedical materials. Recently, a CL protein, V-CL, was identified from a bacterial source, Streptococcus pyogenes. In this study, an acid-precipitation...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jb/mvx022
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The position in the acyl phosphate linkage of the phosphorylated intermediate of (Na+, K+)-ATPase that is cleaved by N-methylhydroxylamine was compared with that of the model compound acetylphosphate. The products of the cleavage of the phosphoenzyme by methylhydroxylamine were the active enzyme and a N-P compound, no...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021805
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of thermolysin is greatly enhanced in the presence of high concentrations of neutral salts [Holmquist, B. and Vallee, B.L. (1976) Biochemistry 15, 101-107; Inouye, K. (1992) J. Biochem. 112, 335-340]. NaBr and NaCl are the most effective for the activation. An absorption difference spectrum with a peak ar...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a124557
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acyl-CoA oxidase, the initial enzyme of the peroxisomal beta-oxidation system, was purified from rat liver. The final preparation was judged to be nearly homogeneous from the results of sedimentation analysis. Ultrogel AcA-34 column chromatography, and phosphocellulose column chromatography. The molecular weight of th...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132918
更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The isolation and characterization of rabbit and human cDNAs revealed a new low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR)-related protein (LRP) designated as LRP5. Human LRP5 cDNA encodes a 1, 616-amino acid type I membrane-like protein with three ligand binding repeats in its extracellular region. LDLR-deficient cells tran...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022223
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of D-glucose anomers on the germination of dormant spores of Bacillus megaterium QM B1551 were studied, alpha-D-Glucose (1 mM) slightly initiated the germination of the dormant spores during 10 min incubation at 37 degrees C, while about 60% of the dormant spores became germinated with beta-D-glucose (1 mM...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132327
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Kinetic studies of the reduction of plastocyanin from spinach chloroplasts by ascorbate were carried out using a stopped flow apparatus. The reduction of spinach plastocyanin by ascorbate followed first-order kinetics in the reductant with a rate constant k = 415 M-1.S-1 [20 degrees C, 0.1 M NaCl, pH 8.0 (10 mM Tris-H...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a132715
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incorporation of serine and ethanolamine into phospholipids in rabbit retinal subcellular fractions and in excised retinas was studied in vitro, and some enzymic properties of the incorporation of phospholipid bases by base exchange were examined in the microsomal fraction. The retina was found to have a higher ra...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131256
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oxidation of equivalent concentrations of phospholipids in homogeneous solution, in multilamellar liposomal suspension, and in rat liver homogenate was carried out under aerobic conditions at 37 degrees C in order to examine the biochemical fate of oxidized phospholipids. Rat liver phospholipids were extracted wit...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021606
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Striped bonito protamine, sardaine, was isolated from the sperm of striped bonito (Sarda orientalis) by extraction with sulfuric acid followed by ion-exchange chromatography. The preparation gave a single band upon polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Sardaine consists of 34 amino acid residues, and its sequence is: Pr...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a123730
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dithiothreitol or glutathione, essential for amino acid incorporation into polypeptides in cell-free systems, inhibited glucosamine incorporation into ovalbumin, a glycoprotein containing about three residues of N-acetylucosamine and about five residues of mannose. However, the thiol was necessary for mannose incorpor...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a131155
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously purified two D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase preparations from human liver. One preparation contained a 77-kDa polypeptide and smaller polypeptides, and the other was a homodimer of a 46-kDa polypeptide. Three different purified rat peroxisomal D-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase preparations have been ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a021459
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::ATPase of 14S dynein, extracted from spermatozoa of the sea urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus, and partially purified by sucrose density gradient centrifugation, was inhibited non-competitively by palmitoyl CoA at concentrations higher than 20 microns, and was stimulated at concentrations between 2 microns and 10 mic...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133951
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently demonstrated, using synthetic peptides modeled on the extension peptide of malate dehydrogenase, that amino acid residues present at the proximal and distal positions relative to the cleavage site are critical determinants for the recognition of substrates by mitochondrial processing peptidase [Niidome et ...
journal_title:Journal of biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a022529
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00