Abstract:
:A complementary DNA of the Aspergillus nidulans chsB gene encoding chitin synthase, an essential gene for hyphal growth, was obtained by RT-PCR and expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by using the GAL1 promoter in a multicopy plasmid. The biochemical characteristics of chitin synthase B (ChsB) expressed in S. cerevisiae were examined. The chitin synthase B produced in galactose medium showed zymogenicity due to activation by trypsin treatment and required Mg2+ ion to exert maximal activity. It was competitively inhibited by polyoxin D. The Ki value of the inhibitor was 10 microM, and the K(m) for the substrate was 1.6 mM. The activity was enhanced by the addition of N-acetylglucosamine. The optimal pH is 7.5 when Mg2+ is used. These characteristics are the same as those of other chitin synthases.
journal_name
FEMS Microbiol Lettjournal_title
FEMS microbiology lettersauthors
Tatsuno K,Yamada-Okabe H,Takagi M,Arisawa M,Sudoh Mdoi
10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb10341.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-04-15 00:00:00pages
279-84issue
2eissn
0378-1097issn
1574-6968pii
S0378-1097(97)00088-8journal_volume
149pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Photorhabdus (Enterobacteriaceae) bacteria are pathogenic to insects and mutualistic with entomopathogenic Heterorhabditis nematodes. Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. akhurstii LN2, associated with Heterorhabditis indica LN2, shows nematicidal activity against H. bacteriophora H06 infective juveniles (IJs). In the pres...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsle/fnw035
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb13275.x
更新日期:1998-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-1097(91)90131-s
更新日期:1991-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb12582.x
更新日期:1997-08-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13756.x
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb08909.x
更新日期:2000-01-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01399.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vf33 is a filamentous bacteriophage isolated from Vibrio parahaemolyticus. We performed Southern blot hybridization analysis to examine the distribution of Vf33-related genetic elements in the pandemic strains (O3:K6 strains isolated between 1995 and 1997, O4:K68 and O1:K untypeable strains isolated between 1997 and 1...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09387.x
更新日期:2000-11-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12550
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00314.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/femsle/fnx270
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gene (open reading frame Tm1155, g6pd) encoding glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD, EC 1.1.1.49) of the hyperthermophilic bacterium Thermotoga maritima was cloned and functionally expressed in Escherichia coli. The purified recombinant enzyme is a homodimer with an apparent molecular mass of 95 kDa composed o...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11443.x
更新日期:2002-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, interest in phage science is on the rise again as this subject remains largely unexplored, and its potential diversity mainly untapped. Here, we present phage vB_BsuP-Goe1, a new isolate that infects Bacillus subtilis The phage forms round plaques with a matt outline on agar plates containing a B. subtilis ...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsle/fnw208
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2011.02454.x
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::TraJ is an activator of the transfer (tra) operon in the F plasmid that counteracts H-NS silencing at the main transfer promoter (P(Y)). TraJ contains 226 aa (26 670 kDa), not 229 aa as reported previously, and forms homodimers. TraJ binds DNA containing P(Y)in vivo as demonstrated using a chromatin-immunoprecipitatio...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The core metabolism of microorganisms has a major influence on the hydrogen isotopic composition of their fatty acids. Heterotrophic microorganisms produce fatty acids with a deuterium to hydrogen (D/H) ratio either slightly depleted or enriched in D compared to the growth water, while photo- and chemoautotrophic micr...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/femsle/fnv065
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beauveria bassiana is an insect pathogenic fungus widely used as a biocontrol agent to infect and control insect pests. The conidium initiates pathogenesis and mediates disease transmission, however, little is known about genetic elements that control conidiation. Here, the cloning and characterization of a regulatory...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00978.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacillus subtilis possesses two isogenes encoding glutamate racemases, the poly-gamma-glutamate synthesis-linking Glr enzyme and the YrpC isozyme, and produces abundant amounts of the Glr enzyme. The YrpC isozyme, but not the Glr enzyme, was found to influence the activity of DNA gyrase, as did the MurI-type glutamate...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0378-1097(03)00381-1
更新日期:2003-06-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-1097(89)90045-1
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription of the sigA and sigB genes of Brevibacterium lactofermentum, encoding the principal sigma factors of RNA polymerase, has been investigated by Northern blot and primer extension analysis. Northern hybridizations revealed that sigA is transcribed as a monocistronic mRNA of 1.7 kb and sigB gives two transcr...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb10471.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the cause of the supersusceptibility of Branhamella catarrhalis to macrolide antibiotics, which are well-known to be inactive to most Gram-negative bacteria, we determined its cell surface hydrophobicity by the partition experiment between water and hydrocarbons. Its cell surface was found to be markedly mo...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-1097(89)90488-6
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study of exopolysaccharide production by heterofermentative sourdough lactic acid bacteria has shown that Weissella strains isolated from sourdoughs produce linear dextrans containing α-(1→6) glucose residues with few α-(1→3) linkages from sucrose. In this study, several dextran-producing strains, Weissella cibari...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.02067.x
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::parD and chpA are homologous conditional killer systems of plasmid and chromosomal origin, respectively, encoding a killer protein (Kid and ChpAK) and an antidote (Kis and ChpAI). Here it is shown that these systems can functionally interact. A multicopy chpA recombinant partially complements two mutations in the anti...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb10408.x
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000, a plant pathogenic gram-negative bacterium, employs the type III secretion system (T3SS) to cause disease in tomato and Arabidopsis and to induce the hypersensitive response in nonhost plants. The expression of T3SS is regulated by the HrpL extracytoplasmic sigma factor. Express...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/1574-6968.12476
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of inducible biodegradative threonine dehydratase of Escherichia coli increased several-fold in the presence of the DNA gyrase inhibitors, nalidixic acid and coumermycin. Temperature-sensitive gyrB mutants expressed higher levels of dehydratase as compared to an isogenic gyrB+ strain. Immunoblotting expe...
journal_title:FEMS microbiology letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0378-1097(89)90362-5
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00