Cellobiose dehydrogenase from Phanerochaete chrysosporium is encoded by two allelic variants.

abstract：:The intraspecific genomic relatedness of 80 Vibrio vulnificus isolates, 44 of biotype 1 and 36 of biotype 2, from different geographic origins and sources was evaluated by ribotyping and AFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphism) fingerprinting. Ribopatterns of DNAs digested with KpnI and hybridized with an oligonu...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Arias CR,Verdonck L,Swings J,Garay E,Aznar R

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rice blast caused by the phytopathogen Magnaporthe grisea poses a serious threat to global food security and is difficult to control. Bacillus species have been extensively explored for the biological control of many fungal diseases. In the present study, the marine bacterium Bacillus subtilis BS155 showed a strong an...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Zhang L,Sun C

更新日期：2018-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:By using an autoradiographic technique, one can follow, during ripening of a cheese, the distribution, size, and metabolic activity of microcolonies. Fragments of cheese were labeled with [H]leucine, fixed, and mounted in epoxy resin. After exposure and development, sections were examined by optical microscopy. In Cam...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Reyrolle J,Letellier F

更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enterocytozoon bieneusi is an emerging and clinically significant enteric parasite infecting humans and animals and can cause life-threatening diarrhea in immunocompromised people. Pigs are considered to be one of the main reservoir hosts of E. bieneusi based on their high prevalence rates and zoonotic genotypes in pi...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Zhao W,Zhang W,Yang F,Cao J,Liu H,Yang D,Shen Y,Liu A

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A project to investigate biofouling, under conditions relevant to ocean thermal energy conversion heat exchangers, was conducted during July through September 1977 at a site about 13 km north of St. Croix (U.S. Virgin Islands). Seawater was drawn from a depth of 20 m, within the surface mixed layer, through aluminum p...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Aftring RP,Taylor BF

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because dihydrostreptomycin can remain as a slowly removed antibiotic residue in dairy animals and because of the need for more sensitive procedures with which to provide information concerning antibiotic residues in food products, procedures were developed in more sensitive assays of dihydrostreptomycin in milk and s...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Inglis JM,Katz SE

更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tn5 insertion mutants of a soil isolate, Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf0-1, were selected for decreased ability to adhere to quartz sand in a column assay. Three adhesion-deficient mutants that differed in the location of the Tn5 insertion in the chromosome were isolated and compared with the wild-type strain. One mutant,...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Deflaun MF,Marshall BM,Kulle EP,Levy SB

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Starting with a strain of Bacillus cereus excreting about 40-fold more beta-amylase than does the original wild-type strain, we isolated, after mutagenesis with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine, a strain designated BQ10-S1 SpoIII which showed under optimal conditions a further 5.5-fold increase in beta-amylase act...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Nanmori T,Numata Y,Shinke R

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ruminococcus albus 8 is a ruminal bacterium capable of metabolizing hemicellulose and cellulose, the major components of the plant cell wall. The enzymes that allow this bacterium to capture energy from the two polysaccharides, therefore, have potential application in plant cell wall depolymerization, a process critic...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Moon YH,Iakiviak M,Bauer S,Mackie RI,Cann IK

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ceftiofur, a third-generation cephalosporin antimicrobial, was used in Canadian hatcheries for many years to prevent early mortality in chicks, leading to a high prevalence of cephalosporin resistance in Escherichia coli in chickens. Preventive use of ceftiofur in hatcheries ceased in 2014. We examined the effect of c...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Verrette L,Fairbrother JM,Boulianne M

更新日期：2019-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Two alpha-amylase genes from the thermophilic alkaliphile Anaerobranca gottschalkii were cloned, and the corresponding enzymes, AmyA and AmyB, were investigated after purification of the recombinant proteins. Based on their amino acid sequences, AmyA is proposed to be a lipoprotein with extracellular localization and ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ballschmiter M,Armbrecht M,Ivanova K,Antranikian G,Liebl W

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A multiplex fluorogenic PCR assay for simultaneous detection of pathogenic Salmonella strains and Escherichia coli O157:H7 was developed and evaluated for use in detecting very low levels of these pathogens in meat and feces. Two sets of primers were used to amplify a junctional segment of virulence genes sipB and sip...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sharma VK,Carlson SA

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We sequenced the Staphylococcus aureus phospho-beta-galactosidase gene. The protein product of this gene consisted of 470 amino acids, giving a molecular weight of 54,557. This gene appears to be transcribed as the terminal sequence on a polycistronic message. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Breidt F Jr,Stewart GC

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The heat resistance of susceptible and multiantimicrobial-resistant Salmonella strains grown to stationary phase in glucose-free tryptic soy broth supplemented with 0.6% yeast extract (TSBYE-G; nonadapted), in regular (0.25% glucose) TSBYE, or in TSBYE-G with 1.00% added glucose (TSBYE+G; acid adapted) was determined ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bacon RT,Ransom JR,Sofos JN,Kendall PA,Belk KE,Smith GC

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Penicillium expansum isolated from meat and apples produced both patulin and citrinin. Toxin identity was confirmed by spectroscopic and physical methods. The mean lethal dose in chicken embryos was determined for toxins administered both singly and in various ratios. Data from simultaneous administration of mycotoxin...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Ciegler A,Vesonder RF,Jackson LK

更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Reservoir 29 and Lake B are extremely acid lakes (epilimnion pHs of 2.7 and 3.2, respectively), because they receive acidic discharges from coal refuse piles. They differ in that the pH of profundal sediments in Reservoir 29 increased from 2.7 to 3.8 during the period of thermal stratification, whereas permanently ano...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Gyure RA,Konopka A,Brooks A,Doemel W

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A greenhouse experiment was conducted to determine the influence of two tropical isolates of Glomus fasciculatum and Glomus mosseae on the nutrient uptake and growth of Sesbania grandiflora. Inoculation of sterile soil with the fungi significantly improved growth and nutrient uptake by S. grandiflora, but the response...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Habte M,Aziz T

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Discrimination of strains within the species Saccharomyces cerevisiae was demonstrated by the use of four different techniques to type 15 strains isolated from spoiled wine and beer. Random amplified polymorphic DNA with specific oligonucleotides and PCR fingerprinting with the microsatellite oligonucleotide primers (...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Baleiras Couto MM,Eijsma B,Hofstra H,Huis in't Veld JH,van der Vossen JM

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genetic diversity of 138 strains of the Xanthomonas pathovar mangiferaeindicae, which were isolated from three different hosts (mango, ambarella, and pepper tree) in 14 different countries, was assessed with restriction fragment length polymorphism markers. An analysis of patterns obtained by hybridization with an...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Gagnevin L,Leach JE,Pruvost O

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Of more than 400 bacteria isolated from turbot (Scophthalmus maximus), 89 have previously been shown to inhibit the in vitro growth of the fish pathogen Vibrio anguillarum. The aim of the present study was to investigate the potential of seven of these strains, as well as of intestinal isolates (four strains) from a c...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Olsson JC,Westerdahl A,Conway PL,Kjelleberg S

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quorum sensing (QS) regulates Phaeobacter gallaeciensis antagonism in broth systems; however, we demonstrate here that QS is not important for antagonism in algal cultures. QS mutants reduced Vibrio anguillarum to the same extent as the wild type. Consequently, a combination of probiotic Phaeobacter and QS inhibitors ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Prol García MJ,D'Alvise PW,Gram L

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several wild-type isolates of marine bdellovibrios formed stable bdelloplasts when they infected gram-negative bacterial prey under certain culture conditions. Synchronous predator-prey cultures and low nutrient concentrations increased the yield of stable bdelloplasts. The bdellovibrio cells retained in the stable bd...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Sánchez-Amat A,Torrella F

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In raw sludges and in mesophilically and thermophilically digested anaerobic sludges, large variations in numbers of viruses occurred over narrow ranges of numbers of fecal coliforms, total coliforms, and fecal streptococci, demonstrating that the bacteria were poor quantitative reflectors of the numbers of the viruse...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Berg G,Berman D

更新日期：1980-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In all purification stages of a biological sewage treatment plant, phototrophic bacteria were detected by the method of viable cell counts. The predominant species identified belonged to the genus Rhodopseudomonas of purple nonsulfur bacteria. The number of phototrophic bacteria was highest in wastewater containing sl...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Siefert E,Irgens RL,Pfennig N

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence and chain length of mycolic acids of bacteria of the genera Corynebacterium, Rhodococcus, Gordona, Mycobacterium, and Arthrobacter and of coryneform bacteria containing a type B peptidoglycan were related to the cell surface hydrophobicity of the bacteria, which in turn was related to adhesion of the cell...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Bendinger B,Rijnaarts HH,Altendorf K,Zehnder AJ

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malonyl-coenzyme A (CoA) decarboxylase, malonyl-CoA synthetase, and malonate transporter mutants of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae and trifolii fixed N2 at wild-type rates on pea and clover, respectively. Thus, malonate does not drive N2 fixation in legume nodules. ...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Karunakaran R,East AK,Poole PS

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synthesis of the ligninolytic system of the wood-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium is induced during secondary metabolism, brought about by nitrogen, carbon, or sulfur starvation. We describe here a strategy for selection of mutants which are ligninolytic (lignin----CO2) and overproduce lignin-degrading enz...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Tien M,Myer SB

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the vast number of random mutagenesis experiments that have targeted protein thermostability, single amino acid substitutions that increase the apparent melting temperature (Tm) of the enzyme more than 1 to 2 degrees C are rare and often require the creation of a large library of mutated genes. Here we present a ca...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Xiao Z,Bergeron H,Grosse S,Beauchemin M,Garron ML,Shaya D,Sulea T,Cygler M,Lau PC

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The expression of xenobiotic-degradative genes in indigenous bacteria or in bacteria introduced into an ecosystem is essential for the successful bioremediation of contaminated environments. The maintenance of naphthalene utilization activity is studied in Pseudomonas putida (ATCC 17484) and an Alcaligenes sp. (strain...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Guerin WF,Boyd SA

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Streptococcus suis is an important pathogen of swine which occasionally infects humans as well. There are 35 serotypes known for this organism, and it would be desirable to develop rapid methods methods to identify and differentiate the strains of this species. To that effect, partial chaperonin 60 gene sequences were...

journal_title：Applied and environmental microbiology

authors： Brousseau R,Hill JE,Préfontaine G,Goh SH,Harel J,Hemmingsen SM

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00