Micronuclei-induction and its correlation to cell survival in HeLa cells treated with different doses of adriamycin.

abstract：:Rafoxanide is used in veterinary medicine for the treatment of fascioliasis. We previously repositioned the drug as the inhibitor of B-Raf V600E, but its anti-tumor effect in human cancer has never been reported. In this study, we investigated the effects of rafoxanide in multiple myeloma (MM) in vitro and in vivo. We...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Xiao W,Xu Z,Chang S,Li B,Yu D,Wu H,Xie Y,Wang Y,Xie B,Sun X,Kong Y,Lan X,Bu W,Chen G,Gao L,Wu X,Shi J,Zhu W

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the degree of lymphocytic infiltration into the tumor and the prognosis has not been completely evaluated between Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive and -negative gastric carcinoma (GC). Although the average numbers and the grades of the infiltrating CD8+T cells, natural killer cells, dendritic...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Kijima Y,Ishigami S,Hokita S,Koriyama C,Akiba S,Eizuru Y,Aikou T

更新日期：2003-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study we have compared the anti-proliferative effects of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and retinoic acid (RA) on a moderately-differentiated colon carcinoma cell line (JVC). TGF-beta, DMF and RA inhibited the anchorage-independent growth and induced morphological chang...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Hoosein NM,Brattain DE,McKnight MK,Childress KE,Chakrabarty S,Brattain MG

更新日期：1988-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The carcinogenic effect of dimethylnitrosamine (DMN) s.c. injected at two different dose levels was studied in laboratory bred European hamsters (EH) and data compared to findings for captured EH. Malignant haemangioendotheliomas of the liver and kidney, hepatocellular carcinomas and cholangiocarcinomas were induced. ...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Richter-Reichhelm HB,Green U,Ketkar MB,Mohr U

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome 22q shows a high frequency of loss of heterozygosity (LOH) in ovarian cancers suggesting the existence of one or more important tumor suppressor genes (TSGs). The tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-3 (TIMP-3) is a plausible TSG candidate since it is often encompassed within these regions of LOH. TIMP-3 h...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Liu MC,Choong DY,Hooi CS,Williams LH,Campbell IG

更新日期：2007-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:It was found that free radical intermediates, pyrazine cation radial and carbon-centered radicals, generated in the Maillard reaction of sugars/amino acids, were involved in the production of mutagenic and carcinogenic imidazoquinoquizaline heterocyclic amines. Prevention of the generation of these radical intermediat...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Kikugawa K

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sorafenib is the approved systemic drug of choice for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), but has demonstrated limited benefits because of drug resistance. 2-Methoxyestradiol (2ME2) has been shown to be a promising anticancer drug against various types of cancers and acts by dysregulating hypoxia-inducible factor...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Ma L,Li G,Zhu H,Dong X,Zhao D,Jiang X,Li J,Qiao H,Ni S,Sun X

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of glioblastoma remains a challenge in neuro-oncology. We investigated if treatment with neural stem cells engineered to express membrane-bound TRAIL (NSCs-mTRAIL) alone or in combination with proteasome inhibitors is a feasible therapeutic approach for experimental glioma. Glioma cells showed resistance to ...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Balyasnikova IV,Ferguson SD,Han Y,Liu F,Lesniak MS

更新日期：2011-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Circulating glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) autoantibodies represent potential biomarker of epithelial ovarian cancer. However there is relatively limited identification of these antibodies in response to ovarian cancer. Here, we were interested in characterization of these antibodies and into their role in tumor...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Cohen M,Petignat P

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:C57BL/10 mice transgenic for HLA-A2 were immunized with either a full-length DNA-construct of the tumor suppressor p53 or with a minigene encoding the p53-derived immunodominant peptide p53(264)LLGRNSFEV272 (L9V). Vaccination with the full-length p53 construct induced potent cytotoxic activity of splenocytes against L...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Petersen TR,Bregenholta S,Pedersen LO,Nissen MH,Claesson MH

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Though significant progress has been made in the availability of diagnostic techniques and treatment strategies, pancreatic cancer remains a disease of high mortality rates. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a better understanding of the molecular mechanisms that governs the oncogenesis and metastasis process of ...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Liang C,Qin Y,Zhang B,Ji S,Shi S,Xu W,Liu J,Xiang J,Liang D,Hu Q,Ni Q,Yu X,Xu J

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although patients with localized and regional kidney tumors have a high survival rate, incidence of mortality significantly increases for patients with metastatic disease. It is imperative to decipher the molecular mechanisms of kidney tumor migration and invasion in order to develop effective therapies for patients w...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Kim WJ,Gersey Z,Daaka Y

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Resistance to anoikis is a hallmark of human malignancies. Our results showed that hepatoma cells resisted anoikis by non-proliferation, non-apoptosis and cell cycle arrest which were termed synoikis-like. These synoikis-like cells are more resistant to extracellular stimuli and could spontaneously attach and prolifer...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Zhang Z,Cao L,Li J,Liang X,Liu Y,Liu H,Du J,Qu Z,Cui M,Liu S,Gao L,Ma C,Zhang L,Han L,Sun W

更新日期：2008-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The AT-rich interaction domain 1A (ARID1A, also known as BAF250a) is a chromatin remodeling gene, which frequently mutates across a broad spectrum of cancers with loss expression of the ARID1A protein. Recently, the association between ARID1A deficiency and immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) therapy has been reported. A...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Hu G,Tu W,Yang L,Peng G,Yang L

更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Ashwagandha, also called as "Queen of Ayurveda" and "Indian ginseng", is a commonly used plant in Indian traditional medicine, Ayurveda. Its roots have been used as herb remedy to treat a variety of ailments and to promote general wellness. However, scientific evidence to its effects is limited to only a small number ...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Widodo N,Takagi Y,Shrestha BG,Ishii T,Kaul SC,Wadhwa R

更新日期：2008-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell inactivating effect of cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II) in combination with 2-substituted benzaldehyde derivatives was tested using cultured human NHIK 3025 cells. Simultaneous drug combination with benzaldehyde protected cells from cis-DDP-induced cell inactivation in a dose-dependent manner. Substitution wi...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Dornish JM,Pettersen EO

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:KMT2A rearranged (KMT2Ar) acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) is a high-risk genomic subtype, with long-term survival rates of less than 60% across all age groups. These cases present a complex clinical challenge, with a high incidence in infants, high-risk clinical features and propensity for aggressive relapse. KMT2...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Forgione MO,McClure BJ,Eadie LN,Yeung DT,White DL

更新日期：2020-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Carcinogenic studies were performed on the skin of inbred male Lister rats using 7,12-dimethylbenz[alpha]anthracene (DMBA) in low doses (2.5 mg and 5.0 mg), followed by promotion with croton oil (CO) in one half of the animals. The clinically observed tumour rate did not differ after the two carcinogen doses and was p...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Spaun E,Arffmann E

更新日期：1992-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) in high-incidence areas (sub-Saharan Africa, South-Eastern Asia) often contains a somatic mutation at codon 249 in TP53 (R249S). This mutation is rare in low-incidence areas of Europe and the United States. There is evidence that R249S occurs as the result of mutagenesis by aflatoxin in ...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Gouas D,Shi H,Hainaut P

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming acidic coiled-coil protein 3 (TACC3) is a member of the TACC family, essential for mitotic spindle dynamics and centrosome integrity during mitosis. Mounting evidence suggests that deregulation of TACC3 is associated with various types of human cancer. However, the molecular mechanisms by which TACC3 cont...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Ha GH,Park JS,Breuer EK

更新日期：2013-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The mutagenicity of a non-carcinogenic nitrosamine, N,N-dibenzylnitrosamine (I), and a chemically synthesized alpha-acetoxy derivative, N-(alpha-acetoxy-benzyl)-N-benzylnitrosamine (II), has been examined in Salmonella typhimurium TA100 and TA1535. Compound (I) was non-mutagenic when tested directly or in the presence...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Jacobson MK,Barton RA,Yoder SS,Sigh S,Lyle RE

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of caloric restriction on the incidence of mammary tumor development, the levels of the expression of mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV)- and prolactin-RNA, as well as the levels of serum prolactin, were investigated in virgin RIII/Sa mice, a strain known to display a high incidence of spontaneous mammary tu...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Li HW,Zhao W,Sarkar NH

更新日期：1994-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:To define the critical region of liver-specific tumor suppressor genes in human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), we analyzed 30 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma using nine 4q and six 16q microsatellite polymorphic DNA markers. We observed one major common deleted region which was flanked by D4S175-D4S1625 and there ma...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Chou YH,Chung KC,Jeng LB,Chen TC,Liaw YF

更新日期：1998-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Estrogens are important for the development and growth of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer, for which anti-estrogen therapy is one of the most effective treatments. However, its efficacy can be limited by either de novo or acquired resistance. Aromatase is a key enzyme for the biosynthesis of estrogens, a...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Phuong NT,Lim SC,Kim YM,Kang KW

更新日期：2014-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are an homologous family of proteolytic enzymes capable of degrading components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) and thereby facilitating the invasion of tumour cells into normal tissues. The neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAMs) of neuronal and glial cells provide a Ca2+-independent...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Maidment SL,Rucklidge GJ,Rooprai HK,Pilkington GJ

更新日期：1997-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The fruiting body of Antrodia camphorata is well known in Taiwan as a traditional medicine for treating cancer and inflammation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the apoptotic effects of ethylacetate extract from A. camphorata (EAC) fruiting bodies in two human liver cancer cell lines, Hep G2 and PLC/PRF/5. T...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Hsu YL,Kuo YC,Kuo PL,Ng LT,Kuo YH,Lin CC

更新日期：2005-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of DDB (dimethyl 4,4'-dimethoxy-5,6,5',6'-dimethylenedioxy biphenyl-2,2'-dicarboxylate) prevention of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1)-induced hepatotoxicity in rats has been investigated. Pretreatment of DDB (200 mg/kg) daily for 4 days significantly suppressed (P < 0.05) the AFB1-induced hepatic damage as evidenced...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Liu TY,Hwua YS,Chao TW,Chi CW

更新日期：1995-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Ritalin (methylphenidate hydrochloride), Benzedrine (amphetamine sulfate), and Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine sulfate) were examined for oncogenicity using a serial line of Fischer rat embryo cells, which was previously shown to be a sensitive and accurate indicator of chemicals carcinogenic for rodents. At the concentr...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Price PJ,Gregory EA,Skeen PC

更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A physiologically relevant glioma tumor model is important to the study of disease progression and screening drug candidates. However, current preclinical glioma models lack the brain microenvironment, and the established tumor cell lines do not represent glioma biology and cannot be used to evaluate the therapeutic e...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Zhang L,Liu F,Weygant N,Zhang J,Hu P,Qin Z,Yang J,Cheng Q,Fan F,Zeng Y,Tang Y,Li Y,Tang A,He F,Peng J,Liao W,Hu Z,Li M,Liu Z

更新日期：2021-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is now well established that increased programmed death-1-ligand 1 (PD-L1) surface expression in cancer cells and the resultant T cell suppression contribute to cancer cell immune evasion. Blockade of PD-L1 function has been shown to stimulate anti-cancer immunity. Therefore, compounds that can down-regulate PD-L1 ...

journal_title：Cancer letters

authors： Liang M,Yang H,Fu J

更新日期：2009-04-08 00:00:00