Ultrasound bone velocity on proximal phalanges in premenopausal, perimenopausal, and postmenopausal healthy women.

abstract：:A nonionic contrast medium (iohexol) was evaluated for safety and efficacy in pediatric angiocardiography in this study of 15 patients, age 6 to 82 months. Patients carried a preliminary diagnosis of congenital heart disease. Subjects were injected with iohexol, 350 mg iodine/ml of solution with an average volume of 2...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Carlsson EC,Rudolph A,Stanger P,Teitel D,Weber W,Yoshida H

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The basic characteristics of BR1, a novel echo contrast agent based on stabilized sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) microbubbles have been evaluated. METHODS:The authors determined the physicochemical properties (bubble concentration, bubble size distribution, resistance to pressure, and stability) an...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Schneider M,Arditi M,Barrau MB,Brochot J,Broillet A,Ventrone R,Yan F

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Very small dextran-coated magnetite particles were developed. These particles can be used either as immunospecific contrast agents for MRI by coupling to antibodies or as an interstitial contrast agent. METHODS:The particles were synthesized from iron chloride/dextran solutions. Size was evalu...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Grimm J,Karger N,Lüsse S,Winoto-Morbach S,Krisch B,Müller-Hülsbeck S,Heller M

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 3.0 T has recently become available and potentially provides a significant improvement of tissue contrast in T1-weighted imaging techniques relying on Gd-based contrast enhancement. Imaging at high-field strength may be especially advantageous for methods relying on...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Klumpp B,Fenchel M,Hoevelborn T,Helber U,Scheule A,Claussen C,Miller S

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether it is possible to investigate degenerative changes in human tissue on a sub-100-microm resolution scale not only on special high-field small-bore MR-microscopy systems but also on a 3T whole-body MR-scanner. METHODS:Spin-spin relaxation, proton density, and diffusion mi...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Berg A,Sailer J,Rand T,Moser E

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of a dual magnetic resonance-near infrared fluorescence optical imaging agent, poly(l-glutamic acid)-DTPA-Gd-NIR813, for both preoperative and intraoperative visualization and characterization of sentinel lymph nodes (SLN) in mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Poly(L-glutamic acid) was...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Melancon MP,Wang Y,Wen X,Bankson JA,Stephens LC,Jasser S,Gelovani JG,Myers JN,Li C

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the feasibility of mechanical thrombectomy in occluded hemodialysis access shunts by using a newly developed 5F pigtail rotation catheter. METHODS:Thrombosed hemodialysis access shunts were simulated by clotted bovine blood in silicone tubing (diameter 6 mm). After retrograde and a...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Wildberger J,Schmitz-Rode T,Wein BB,Günther RW

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Density of trabecular bone structures in human heel bones was assessed by 3D magnetic resonance (MR) gradient echo imaging (GEI) with multiple echoes. Different spatial resolutions were applied to investigate the influence of the pixel size on signal characteristics in GEI and to find suitable ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Machann J,Schnatterbeck P,Raible A,Lutz O,Claussen CD,Schick F

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The issue of dechelation (transmetallation) in vivo after administration of the linear gadolinium-based contrast agents, and potential safety concerns, is considered on the basis of an extensive, focused literature review. Early indications of potential problems included the high level of excess ligand used in the for...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Runge VM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Point Spread Function (PSF) in NMR imaging is the result of both the line broadening due to magnet field inhomogeneity and the intrinsic spectrum of the nucleus at resonance. In the case of proton imaging, the line broadening dominates the small chemical shifts and the spectral lines are not resolved. This is not ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Harrison CG,Adams DF,Kramer PB

更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen observers averaging 7.4 years experience in interpreting radiology images and 16 observers without radiology training were tested for their ability to detect low-contrast signals in structured noise backgrounds using a digital display system. No significant difference in true positives, false positives, time t...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Rackow PL,Spitzer VM,Hendee WR

更新日期：1987-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To summarize the chemical synthesis, physicochemical characterization, pharmacokinetic behavior, and biological evaluation of P743, a new macromolecular iodinated contrast medium. METHODS:The synthesis and molecular modeling of the iodinated macromolecule P743 are described. The pharmacokineti...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Idée JM,Port M,Robert P,Raynal I,Prigent P,Dencausse A,Le Greneur S,Tichkowsky I,Le Lem G,Bourrinet P,Mugel T,Benderbous S,Devoldere L,Bourbouze R,Meyer D,Bonnemain B,Corot C

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to assess the value of intravoxel incoherent motion and diffusion-weighted imaging for predicting the histologic grade of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty patients with surgically diagnosed PNETs who underwent preoperative magnetic resonance im...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Hwang EJ,Lee JM,Yoon JH,Kim JH,Han JK,Choi BI,Lee KB,Jang JY,Kim SW,Nickel MD,Kiefer B

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Satisfaction of search" (SOS) refers to the effect in which a second lesion remains undetected after detection of another lesion on the same radiograph. The objective of this study was to clarify our understanding of SOS by relating it to total time of inspection and time intervals before, between, and after discover...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Berbaum KS,Franken EA Jr,Dorfman DD,Rooholamini SA,Coffman CE,Cornell SH,Cragg AH,Galvin JR,Honda H,Kao SC

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of impaired renal function on gadolinium (Gd) retention in various organs after Gd-based contrast agent injection. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After local animal care and review committee approval, 23 normal mice and 26 with renal failure were divided into 4 tre...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Kartamihardja AA,Nakajima T,Kameo S,Koyama H,Tsushima Y

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rate at which isotopes descend from the cisterna magna to the lumbar subarachnoid space is highly variable. In monkeys, with and without previous lumbar puncture, transit time was measured. In animals with a previous lumbar puncture, transit times were 10 to 120 minutes; in monkeys without a previous lumbar punctu...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Lipman B,Palmer D,Noble J,Haughton V,Collier D

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to elucidate the mechanism of hepatic parenchyma-specific contrast of Sonazoid (microbubble contrast agent) using microscopic techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Sonazoid was intravenously injected into rats to investigate the microbubble dynamics and distribution within hepatic...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Watanabe R,Matsumura M,Munemasa T,Fujimaki M,Suematsu M

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The application of intravenous, intrathecal, and inhalation enhancement techniques to the CT evaluation of the nonhuman primate (Papio cynocephalus/anubis) is described. The falx cerebri cortical vasculature, vein of Galen, straight sinus and tentorium cerebelli were defined with intravenous enhancement. Intrathecal C...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Drayer BP,Wolfson SK Jr,Rosenbaum AE,Dujovny M,Boehnke M,Cook EE

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the dependency of tumor contrast enhancement (CE) in regard to protein-binding properties of contrast agents, using 4 different agents with a wide range of protein-binding capacities in a standardized rat brain glioma model. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Sixteen rats with implanted brain gliomas were evalua...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Wintersperger BJ,Runge VM,Tweedle MF,Jackson CB,Reiser MF

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Emulsions of perfluorocarbons (PFCs) have been tested as blood substitutes. However, evidence exists that there is long-term retention of some PFCs by the organs of the reticuloendothelial system (RES). The authors investigate organ retention of the blood substitute component, perfluorotripropy...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Meyer KL,Carvlin MJ,Mukherji B,Sloviter HA,Joseph PM

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple intravenous injections of contrast media are used in radiology, but information regarding corresponding changes in the serum iodine concentrations and osmolality is lacking. We measured the changes in serum iodine concentration and serum osmolality in rabbits after a series of intravenous injections of contra...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Rubin DI,Kido DK,Morris TW,Fischer HW

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A photographic unsharp masking technique for improving the latitude of chest radiographs without sacrificing image contrast or detail is described. An unsharp mask film, prepared from a scout film of the patient's chest, is placed between the film and the front (entrance) screen in the cassette. A second radiograph th...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Sorenson JA,Niklason LT,Nelson JA

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Capacity-limited elimination of sodium iopanoate and a reproducible apparent transport maximum (Tm) were demonstrated in nonoperated dogs having an intact enterohepatic circulation and normal endogenous bile salt pool. Using a multiple infusion technique, estimation of apparent Tm of iopanoate in the liver was possibl...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Herzog RJ,Nelson JA,Staubus AE

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews the computer system hardware and software, applications programs, and computer network services that are available on microcomputers for use by the radiologist. The American College of Radiology Institute computer network is described, which is specifically designed to help the practicing radiolog...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Newell JD,Hunter TB

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors reexamined a suspected difference in the effects of clinical information upon detection of nodules vs. more diverse lesions by directly incorporating classification specificity into detection ROC analysis. Categorical prompts, correct for specific abnormalities, led to detection superior to unprompted read...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Berbaum KS,Franken EA Jr,Dorfman DD,Barloon TJ

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gallbladder sclerotherapy after permanent cystic duct occlusion, to prevent gallstone recurrence in nonsurgical gallstone therapy, is at least a two-stage procedure. A balloon catheter was developed to perform gallbladder sclerotherapy with only temporary occlusion of the cystic duct, and the efficacy and safety of th...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Brakel K,Laméris JS,Vergunst H,Ten Kate FJ,Nijs HG,Terpstra OT

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A diatrizoate compound (Renografin-76) and low osmolality Hexabrix were compared in a double-blind study of 50 adults undergoing arteriographic examination. Subjective and objective assessment of pain reaction for each contrast injection rated lower overall for Hexabrix. Discomfort associated with Renografin was great...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Barth KH,Mertens MA

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-six patients who had received 43 grafts were studied before and after coronary artery vein bypass surgery. Cine ventriculograms taken in the right anterior oblique projection were analyzed and regional ejection fractions calculated. Single and multiple grafts were considered separately as were thrombosed and pa...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Martin EC,Wixson D,Baltaxe HA

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the short-term effects of a new nitinol stent on canine arteries. METHODS:Eighteen nitinol mesh stents were placed in abdominal aortas, common iliac arteries, and renal arteries of six dogs. Angiography was performed to evaluate the patency rates and structural changes of arteries ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Lee KW,Park JH,Chung JW,Kim WS,Lee W,Yeon KM

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new technique for the noninvasive measurement of an index of renal blood flow is described. The method utilizes ultrasound determined renal volume and radionuclide assessment of the mean transit time of a pertechnetate bolus through the kidneys. From this information a value for flow is calculated according to compa...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Powers TA,Rees RS,Bowen RD

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00