Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein mediates CD14-independent intercalation of lipopolysaccharide into phospholipid membranes.

Abstract:

:Lipopolysaccharides (LPS, endotoxin) stimulate mononuclear cells to release cytokines which initiate endotoxic effects. Interaction of LPS at low concentrations with target cells is CD14-dependent whereas at high LPS concentrations it is CD14-independent. Here, we demonstrate by resonance energy transfer (RET) technique that nonspecific, CD14-independent intercalation of LPS into membrane systems can be mediated by lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP). It is proposed that in this pathway, LBP breaks down LPS aggregates, transports the smaller units to and inserts them into the phospholipid cell matrix. We furthermore show that LBP also mediates the intercalation of other negatively charged amphiphilic molecules. We propose a model explaining CD14-independent cell activation at high endotoxin concentrations.

journal_name

FEBS Lett

journal_title

FEBS letters

authors

Schromm AB,Brandenburg K,Rietschel ET,Flad HD,Carroll SF,Seydel U

doi

10.1016/s0014-5793(96)01338-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-12-16 00:00:00

pages

267-71

issue

3

eissn

0014-5793

issn

1873-3468

pii

S0014-5793(96)01338-5

journal_volume

399

pub_type

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