Abstract:
:Lipopolysaccharides (LPS, endotoxin) stimulate mononuclear cells to release cytokines which initiate endotoxic effects. Interaction of LPS at low concentrations with target cells is CD14-dependent whereas at high LPS concentrations it is CD14-independent. Here, we demonstrate by resonance energy transfer (RET) technique that nonspecific, CD14-independent intercalation of LPS into membrane systems can be mediated by lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP). It is proposed that in this pathway, LBP breaks down LPS aggregates, transports the smaller units to and inserts them into the phospholipid cell matrix. We furthermore show that LBP also mediates the intercalation of other negatively charged amphiphilic molecules. We propose a model explaining CD14-independent cell activation at high endotoxin concentrations.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Schromm AB,Brandenburg K,Rietschel ET,Flad HD,Carroll SF,Seydel Udoi
10.1016/s0014-5793(96)01338-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-12-16 00:00:00pages
267-71issue
3eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
S0014-5793(96)01338-5journal_volume
399pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
FEBS LETTERS文献大全abstract::We synthesized the zwitterionic amphiphile cholesterylphosphorylethylpyridinium. This substance activated protein kinase C (PKC) in a micelle-based assay, but in a vesicle assay it was inhibitory. An analog of this compound, in which the pyridine ring is saturated and the nitrogen methylated, showed similar behaviour ...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)80629-u
更新日期:1992-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The Fas/Fas ligand interaction plays a crucial role in various liver diseases, and administration of agonistic anti-Fas antibody to mice causes massive hepatic apoptosis and fulminant hepatic failure. Several growth factors have recently been found to function in preventing apoptosis. In this study, we demonstrated th...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(02)02677-7
更新日期:2002-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::A single copy of a glucocorticoid-responsive element (GRE) is sufficient in mediating the combinatorial response of a promoter to both glucocorticoids and insulin in HepG2 cells. This requires the presence of active glucocorticoid receptor (GR) since the response is significantly inhibited by the anti-glucocorticoid R...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(96)00115-9
更新日期:1996-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::The Wnt/beta-catenin signalling pathway is evolutionarily conserved across many species and plays important roles during embryogenesis. The Lee-Heinrich model (to recognize the contributions of R. Heinrich we will refer to the work proposed by Lee et al. [Lee, E., Salic, A., Krüger, R., Heinrich, R., Kirschner, M.W. (...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2007.07.043
更新日期:2007-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to the classical functions of the Golgi in membrane transport and glycosylation, the Golgi apparatus of mammalian cells is now recognised to contribute to the regulation of a range of cellular processes, including mitosis, DNA repair, stress responses, autophagy, apoptosis and inflammation. These processes...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/1873-3468.13567
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of oryzacystatins I and II, two cysteine proteinase inhibitors naturally produced in rice grains, represents an attractive way for the control of Coleoptera insect pests. The present study was done to analyze the inhibitory effect of recombinant oryzacystatins produced in Escherichia coli as fusion proteins ag...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(93)80320-t
更新日期:1993-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::This review focuses on the factors that regulate the proliferation of pancreatic islet beta-cells in vitro, and in particular on the intracellular pathways that convey the mitogenic signal into a proliferative response. Substances as diverse as nutrients, polypeptides, cytokines, adrenergic agents, lithium, phorbol es...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(92)81373-t
更新日期:1992-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::The existence of the internal promoter Pi in the 16 S/23 S intergenic spacers of the rRNA operons of an eubacterium Escherichia coli and archaebacterium Halobacterium halobium is proposed. The possible functional significance of these promoters is discussed. ...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(87)80233-8
更新日期:1987-07-27 00:00:00
abstract::The structure of the Fab fragment of the monoclonal antibody MAK 33 (kappa/IgG1) at pH 2 was characterized. Spectroscopic and kinetic analysis revealed a molten globule-like state, characterized by elements of secondary structure but less defined tertiary contacts than in the native state. However, some aromatic side ...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)00203-l
更新日期:1995-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::The transcriptional start site of the human cholecystokinin (CCK)-A receptor gene was determined by the Capsite Hunting method. Two sequence changes were detected, a G to T change in nucleotide -128, and an A to G change in nucleotide -81. The homozygote (T/T, G/G) was detected in 25 of 1296 individuals (1.9%) in the ...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)01080-2
更新日期:2000-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::The organization of the U1snRNP-specific A protein (34 kDa) has been analyzed by 12 and 16 A thiol-reversible chemical cross-linking and Western blotting. A-containing cross-linked complexes had molecular masses of 43, 47, 56, 62, 67, 105 and 125 kDa. None of these complexes could be cross-linked following ribonucleas...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(90)80487-4
更新日期:1990-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The small GTPase Rho1 plays an essential role in controlling the organization of the actin cytoskeleton and synthesis of the cell wall in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Here we studied the role of Rho5 whose primary structure is very similar to that of Rho1. It was found that elevated expression of Rho5 ...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2005.08.031
更新日期:2005-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Spectrin repeats are three-helix bundle structures which occur in a large number of diverse proteins, either as single copies or in tandem arrangements of multiple repeats. They can serve structural purposes, by coordination of cytoskeletal interactions with high spatial precision, as well as a 'switchboard' for inter...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(01)03304-x
更新日期:2002-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::We have reported that histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors activate a member of the INK4 family, the p19INK4d gene, causing G1 phase arrest. We report here that HDAC inhibitor, Trichostatin A, activates another member of the INK4 family, the p18INK4c gene, through its promoter in Jurkat cells. Interestingly, the acti...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.08.025
更新日期:2004-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Extensive data on the glycosaminoglycan (GAG) composition and the collagen fibril diameter distribution have been collected for a diverse range of connective tissues. It is shown that tissues with the smallest diameter collagen fibrils (mass-average diameter less than 60 nm) have high concentrations of hyaluronic acid...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(82)81060-0
更新日期:1982-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::USP4, 11 and 15 are three closely related paralogues of the ubiquitin specific protease (USP) family of deubiquitinating enzymes. The DUSP domain and the UBL domain in these proteins are juxtaposed which may provide a functional unit conferring specificity. We determined the structures of the USP15 DUSP-UBL double dom...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2011.09.040
更新日期:2011-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 9-beta-D-xylofuranosyladenine (xyloA or xyloadenosine) substituted analogs of 2-5A core trimer and tetramer were examined for their ability to be degraded by the 2',5'-phosphodiesterase activity of cytoplasmic extracts of mouse L cells. Two distinct groups of xyloA-substituted analogs could be readily disc...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(87)81358-3
更新日期:1987-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::The degree of conservation of HeLa interphase chromatin nonhistone antigens among the nonhistones of isolated metaphase chromosomes was determined with immunological procedures. Proteins were separated on SDS-polyacrylamide gels and electrophoretically transferred to diazophenylthioether (DPT)-paper, which was then ov...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(84)80171-4
更新日期:1984-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::Iron regulatory protein 2 (IRP2) is a critical switch for cellular and systemic iron homeostasis. In iron-deficient or hypoxic cells, IRP2 binds to mRNAs containing iron responsive elements (IREs) and regulates their expression. Iron promotes proteasomal degradation of IRP2 via the F-box protein FBXL5. Here, we explor...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2011.01.036
更新日期:2011-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::We recently showed that some of the enzymes underpinning cellulose solubilization by Ruminococcus albus 8 lack the conventional type of dockerin module characteristic of cellulosomal proteins and instead, bear an "X" domain of unknown function at their C-termini. We have now subcloned and expressed six X domains and s...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.04.005
更新日期:2004-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::Biological functions of transcribed spacer regions in eucaryotic pre-rRNAs remain elusive so far. Utilization of the comparative approach to analyse their secondary structure has been impeded by the extensive sequence divergence observed among most of the specimens available to date. However, we have taken advantage o...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(93)81301-f
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within 6 h, shear stress upregulated intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) (two- to four-fold, P<0.001) and induced matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) in cultured human saphenous vein endothelial cells. By 8 h endothelial ICAM-1 levels returned to baseline, with concomitant increase in soluble ICAM-1 (sICAM-1) (P...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(04)00337-0
更新日期:2004-04-23 00:00:00
abstract::The complete amino acid sequence of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase from sheep vesicular gland has been deduced by cloning and sequence analysis of DNA complementary to its messenger RNA. The results were confirmed by digestion of the enzyme with carboxypeptidase Y and by automated Edman degradation of the intact ...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(88)80847-0
更新日期:1988-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Epiregulin (EPR), a novel member of epidermal growth factor (EGF) family, is a ligand for ErbB-1 and ErbB-4 receptors. The binding affinity of EPR for the receptors is lower than those of other EGF-family ligands. The solution structure of EPR was determined using two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscop...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(03)01005-6
更新日期:2003-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::The Rho-guanine nucleotide exchange factors (Rho-GEFs) remodel the actin cytoskeleton via their Rho-GTPase targets and affect numerous physiological processes such as transformation and cell motility. They are therefore attractive targets to design specific inhibitors that may have therapeutic applications. Trio conta...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(02)02928-9
更新日期:2002-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously shown that the Mycoplasma mycoides glycine tRNA (anticodon UCC) effectively reads the codons GGU and GGC in violation of the classic codon reading rules. We have attempted to elucidate what structural elements in this tRNA molecule confer this translational property and in the course of this investi...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(90)81077-2
更新日期:1990-10-29 00:00:00
abstract::Antifungal activity has been associated with 2 immunochemically distinct proteins, protein R and S (Mr approximately 23 kDa; pI 9-10), which were isolated in pure form from barley grain. The proteins are homologous with thaumatin- and pathogenesis-related proteins of the PR5 family. The proteins inhibit growth of i.a....
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-5793(91)81119-s
更新日期:1991-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Small RNAs are non-coding regulatory RNA molecules that control gene expression by mediating mRNA degradation, translational inhibition, or chromatin modification. Virus-derived small RNAs induce silencing of viral RNAs and are essential for antiviral defense in both animal and plant systems. The role of host endogeno...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2008.06.053
更新日期:2008-08-06 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor receptor associated factor 6 (TRAF6) is an important signaling molecule involved in a diverse array of physiological processes. It has been proposed that TRAF6, a RING finger-containing protein, acts as a ubiquitin ligase (E3) and a target for Lys-63 linked polyubiquitination mediated by Ubc13-Ue...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.04.038
更新日期:2004-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::The dependence of protein splicing on conserved residues of the Cne PRP8 intein was assessed by alanine scanning mutagenesis in a foreign protein context. Corroboration was obtained for the involvement of residues at the splice junctions and of the conserved threonine and histidine of motif B. Five additional residues...
journal_title:FEBS letters
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2007.05.060
更新日期:2007-06-26 00:00:00