Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:A non-invasive imaging technique (laser Doppler perfusion imaging-LDI) based on measurement of backscattered Doppler-broadened near infra-red laser radiation was used to provide two-dimensional images of perfusion over the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints of a group of normal subjects compared to a group of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RESULTS:Some PIP joints of the RA group showed areas of increased perfusion whereas normal subjects showed much less variation in perfusion between joints. These hyperaemic areas arose from the underlying joint, as scans taken with a less penetrating red laser did not show such areas. CONCLUSION:Apart from its obvious dermatological uses, LDI could be employed to image hyperaemia associated with a variety of inflammatory conditions affecting subcutaneous structures.
journal_name
Clin Exp Rheumatoljournal_title
Clinical and experimental rheumatologyauthors
Ferrell WR,Sturrock RD,Mallik AK,Abbot NC,Lockhart JC,Edmondson WDsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-11-01 00:00:00pages
649-52issue
6eissn
0392-856Xissn
1593-098Xjournal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patients diagnosed with systemic sclerosis (SSc) report a high need for education and support. To address these needs, a short, group-based psycho-educational programme for patients with SSc was developed and evaluated. METHODS:A pre-post test design was utilised. Participants completed questionnaires on ph...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The unusual occurrence of cranial (trigeminal) and peripheral neuropathy in a case of progressive systemic sclerosis (PSS) is described. The possible association of PSS with silicosis is also discussed. ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at an increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD) resulting from impairments in vascular function and morphology. CVD risk prediction scores can identify patients at high risk of CVD, but little is known about whether they relate with assessments of vascular fu...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) blockers have been reported to increase the risk of infections, thrombosis, and delayed healing. However, there is little data on the risk of complications after surgery in rheumatic patients receiving TNF blockers. The aim of this study was to assess the complication rate after su...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is an autoimmune disease with still unknown etiology. Recent studies indicate that neutrophils extra-cellular traps participate in the pathophysiology of GPA. This study investigates the levels of circulating NET formation markers and neutrophil-platelet interaction in ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterised by an excess of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) risk, attributable to a synergy between under-diagnosed traditional risk factors (i.e. insulin resistance) and inflammatory disease activity. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the correlation between inflammat...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Behçet's disease (BD) is a multisystemic vasculitis. Here we report a case of association with BD and Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP). He was diagnosed as having BD with oral ulcer, genital ulcer, papular skin lesion, deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and positive pathergy reaction. Ascending venograms of both legs showed seg...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the psychometric properties of the OARSI-OMERACT questionnaires in comparison to the existing validated scales. METHODS:Consecutive hip or knee osteoarthritis patients consulting in an orthopedic department were enrolled in the study. Data collected were pain using the Intermittent and Constant ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prostaglandin (PG)E2, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), white blood cells (WBC), total protein (TP), total complement activity (CH50) and beta-2-microglobulin (beta-2-m) were measured at baseline and after eight days in the synovial fluid (SF) of 16 patients affected with knee-joint effusion due to various arthro...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the urokinase gene 3'-UTR C/T polymorphism is a marker of susceptibility to or severity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Chinese patients. METHODS:A total of 145 RA patients and 134 healthy control subjects were enrolled in this study. We identified the C/...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-TNF-α therapy has successfully been used to treat Takayasu arteritis (TA) refractory to conventional immunosuppressive treatment. However, some patients fail to respond even to TNF-α blockers. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a key player in the pathogenesis of TA. Preliminary data also suggest efficacy of the IL-6 recept...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Offspring of a cross between the NZB and NZW mice (F1) develop a disease similar to SLE in humans. Female mice of the F1 strain develop the disease at a younger age and die earlier than the males. In order to test the hypothesis that estrogen receptor concentrations in the lymphoid organs of these mice may correlate w...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among 50 patients with recurrent oral ulceration (ROU) the prevalence of HLA B5 was not increased as was the case among 50 patients with Behçet's Syndrome (BS) compared to 52 healthy controls. On the other hand, HLA DR4 was present in 16 of 30 (53%) patients with ROU whereas the same allele was present in 16% of BS pa...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A young woman with transient osteoporosis of the hip (TOH) during pregnancy, severe pain, physical disability and marked generalized osteoporosis was treated with intravenous biphosphonates with prompt beneficial effects on both clinical symptoms and bone density. The features of this rare and sometimes underdiagnosed...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain and fatigue. Its prevalence is estimated to be at 3.4% in women and 0.5% in men. It is a major cause of morbidity. Our objective was to evaluate, using a self-questionnaire sent by mail, the level of knowledge of French physi...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alteration of the distribution pattern and composition of glycosaminoglycans (GAG) and proteoglycans may play an important role in the development of autoimmune diseases. Recent experiments indicate that anti-DNA antibodies cross-reacting with hyaluronic acid, heparan sulphate and chondroitin sulphate are present in p...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Guidelines for the treatment of lower limb osteoarthritis (LLOA) include non-pharmacological (NPM) and pharmacological modalities (PM). In France, general practitioners (GPs) are the main prescribers of pharmacological treatment for LLOA but little is known about the non-pharmacological modalities they usual...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biologic therapies refer to genetically engineered treatments such as monoclonal antibodies and receptor-immunoglobulin fusion proteins. Following many disappointments, the introduction of anti-tumor necrosis factor (anti-TNF alpha) therapies into the clinic has clearly demonstrated the exciting potential of biologic ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent studies support an inflammatory basis for atherosclerosis. Patients with chronic inflammatory rheumatical disorders are at increased risk for cardiovascular events, and this can be partially attributed to the inhibition of fibrinolytic system. TNF a inhibitors such as infliximab are shown to retard the...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To create a Brazilian version of the Patient Knowledge Questionnaire--PKQ, an instrument for measuring the knowledge of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) as regards their disease, and through the use of this instrument, also measure the knowledge of RA patients from reference hospitals in the city of Sã...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of antinuclear antibodies (ANA) was studied in 290 healthy adults, aged 20-88 years, and in 219 children, aged 1 month to 15 years. Two antigen substrates, rat liver tissue sections and HEp-2 cells, were compared at different serum dilutions. At titre 1/40, the number of positive adult samples was 6.9% ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of malignancy with scleroderma is very rare in childhood. A 13-year-old girl was diagnosed as having thymic carcinoma and received systemic chemotherapy. She presented with symptoms of Raynaud's phenomenon 9 months after the cessation of chemotherapy. She also had difficulty in swallowing. Based on the...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of our study was to investigate possible interaction of IL-17, TRAIL, and TNF-α in the modulation of osteoblast homeostasis in vitro, using human differentiated osteoblastic Saos-2 cells as in vitro model. METHODS:The effects of these cytokines on osteoblastic cell viability were assessed, by MTT as...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aimed to assess changes in myositis core set measures and ancillary clinical and laboratory data from the National Institutes of Health's subset of patients enrolled in the Rituximab in Myositis trial. METHODS:Eighteen patients (5 dermatomyositis, 8 polymyositis, 5 juvenile dermatomyositis) completed mor...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Secondary vasculitis resulting from unusual pathologic expressions of infections has been described and has important clinical significance. Infectious agents have also been implicated in the pathogenesis of different primary systemic necrotizing vasculitides. Infectious endocarditis is of particular importance in the...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella infections usually present with gastrointestinal manifestations including enterocolitis especially in immunocompromised patients. Haematogenous dissemination and abscesses are very rare complications of Salmonella species. This case report documents a patient with Behçet's syndrome (BS) who has pyomyositis ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Beyond their role in haemostasis, platelets can actively contribute to immunity. The activation of the platelet collagen receptor glycoprotein VI (GPVI) promotes the release of small extracellular vesicles called microparticles. These microparticles are found in the joint bathing fluid of patients with rheum...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The eumusc.net standards of care (SOCs) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) aimed to improve quality of care across Europe. This study investigated importance and implementation of each standard according to patients and health care professionals (HCPs) in the Netherlands and identified barriers towards implementa...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synovial fluids from 102 patients affected by various joint diseases have been analyzed for their protein, immunoglobulin and beta 2-microglobulin contents, for the total and alternative pathway hemolytic activities of the complement components, for the presence of rheumatoid factors and Clq binding materials. The aim...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental rheumatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00