Abstract:
:Cellular hypoxia may be a useful indication of tissue distress in the dental pulp that could be used to investigate the early stages of pulpal responses. Tritiated misonidazole (3H-MISO) is a marker which preferentially labels cells with decreased oxygen tension (hypoxia). The experiments reported here were carried out to determine whether this agent could distinguish between hypoxic and normoxic pulp and periapical tissues. Rats were injected intra-peritoneally with either 3H-MISO, unlabeled MISO, or saline, then divided into normoxic, hypoxic, and control groups. Normoxic animals were maintained at ambient pressure. We induced hypoxia by maintaining animals in a hypobaric chamber at 0.5 atm for 24 hrs. 3H-MISO retention was assessed by quantitative analysis of tissue autoradiographs. 3H-MISO retention rates in normoxic animals showed little variation except for increased retention in mature ameloblasts and immature odontoblasts in the continually erupting incisor. In both incisor and molar pulps, hypobaric hypoxia significantly increased 3H-MISO retention when compared with normoxic controls. Hypobaric hypoxia also resulted in intense 3H-MISO retention in cellular cementum, periodontal ligament, osteocytes, and, occasionally, in molar pulp horn odontoblasts. This study demonstrated that, with standard autoradiographic techniques, 3H-MISO can label induced hypoxic disturbances in the pulp and surrounding periodontium.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Baumgardner KR,Walton RE,Osborne JW,Born JLdoi
10.1177/00220345960750100801subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-10-01 00:00:00pages
1753-60issue
10eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The monomer triethyleneglycoldimethacrylate (TEGDMA) is used as a diluent in many resin-based dental materials. It was previously shown in vitro that TEGDMA was released into the adjacent biophase from such materials during the first days after placement. In this study, the uptake, distribution, and excretion of 14C-T...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345010800050501
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a skeletal dysplasia caused by heterozygous mutations of RUNX2, a gene that is essential for the mineralization of bone and tooth. We isolated primary dental pulp cells from a 10-y-old patient and tested their proliferative capacity, alkaline phosphatase activity, and ability to form m...
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doi:10.1177/0022034514566655
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abstract::Intracystic fluid pressure is thought to be involved in odontogenic cyst growth. In this study, we investigated the effects of positive pressure on the expression of interleukin-1alpha (IL-1alpha), matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in odontogenic keratocysts to determine whether this pressu...
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abstract::Knoop hardness measurements of UV-polymerized dental composites showed that, at a certain depth below the surface, the degree of cure rapidly decreases. The depth of cure was found to be critically dependent on the UV source and exposure time used. A theoretical model was derived which was in quantitative accord with ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345800590050901
更新日期:1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ), although initially believed to be exclusively associated with bisphosphonates, has been implicated in recent reports with additional drugs, especially the bone antiresorptive denosumab. The pathophysiology has not been fully elucidated, and no causal association bet...
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abstract::Although it is known that diabetes impairs oral wound healing, relatively little is known about the cellular parameters affected, particularly in connective tissue. This study investigated the hypothesis that diabetes impairs connective tissue formation in healing gingiva, and that impaired healing is associated with ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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abstract::Candida albicans is an opportunistic fungal organism frequently detected in the oral cavity of children with severe early childhood caries (S-ECC). Previous studies suggested the cariogenic potential of C. albicans, in vitro and in vivo, and further demonstrated its synergistic interactions with Streptococcus mutans. ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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abstract::A three-month study of the chemistry of the water erosion of two forms of ASPA cement has been made. The effect of varying cement consistency and cure time was investigated. The results are discussed in terms of the known chemistry and structure of the cement. The erosion behavior is compared to that of silicate, sili...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345760550060501
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Excessive mechanical stress (MS) during hyperocclusion is known to result in disappearance of the alveolar hard line, enlargement of the periodontal ligament (PDL) space, and destruction of alveolar bone, leading to occlusal traumatism. We have recently reported that MS induces predominantly C-C chemokine li...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/0022034512467803
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Streptococcus mutans strain JH1005 is a mutant that produces levels of bacteriocin activity three-fold-elevated than those produced by its parent, JH1001. A single infection regimen with JH1005 was found to result in persistent colonization of the teeth of all three adult subjects tested. This is a significant improve...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345870660060101
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dental research
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abstract::Three dental amalgams were investigated to determine if their abrasion resistance was significantly affected by different packing pressures. Abrasive wear tests were performed on a machine designed to test materials under conditions similar to masticatory function. The results show that the abrasion resistance of the ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345770560060901
更新日期:1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acquired dental pellicle helps prevent erosion, but the protection level is unknown. This in situ study tested whether a two-hour pellicle protects against different erosive challenges by orange juice. Subjects wore palatal appliances loaded with either enamel or dentin specimens. Pellicle was allowed to form, or ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/154405910608500706
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frequent consumption of cariogenic foods and bacterial infection are risk factors for early childhood caries (ECC). This study hypothesized that a short diet survey focused on frequency of foods, categorized by putative cariogenicity, would differentiate severe ECC (S-ECC) from caries-free children. Children's diets w...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034510376543
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the Bruxcore Plate (BP) as a dependent measure of nocturnal bruxing activity. As part of a bruxism treatment study, we evaluated 100 nocturnal bruxers for bruxing activity before, during, and immediately after treatment and again at a six-month recall. The first 40 subjects wo...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345890680061101
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345820610050601
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the association between caries status and sealant need at a prior survey and subsequent sealant use in a Medicaid program. Clinical data from a 1986-87 statewide epidemiological survey (N = 8026) representative of North Carolina (NC) schoolchildren (grades K-12) were linked with all NC Medicaid...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345970760120901
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the existing evidence supporting a state of chronic inflammation in chronic kidney disease (CKD), we hypothesized that periodontal infection may affect the systemic inflammatory status of a nationally representative CKD population as measured by serum C-reactive protein (CRP). We examined this hypothesis usin...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034511423394
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive mechanical stress (MS) during hyperocclusion is known to result in disappearance of the alveolar hard line, enlargement of the periodontal ligament (PDL) space, and destruction of alveolar bone, leading to occlusal traumatism. We hypothesized that MS induces expression of osteoclastogenesis-associated chemok...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034511400742
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant differences exist between human and Macaca fascicularis patterns of mandibular movement during mastication. Macaque patterns display less asymmetry, more uniformity, and limited lateral excursions when compared to humans for mastication of the same food. Different anatomical structures between the two spec...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345780570071301
更新日期:1978-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345940730091001
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of dental research
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doi:10.1177/00220345880670050501
更新日期:1988-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid cells 1 (TREM-1) is a cell-surface receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily, involved in the propagation of the inflammatory response to bacterial challenge. Soluble (s)TREM-1 is released from the cell surface during the course of infection and is a useful inflammatory bi...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034512470691
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblast cultures derived from uninjured and reparative rabbit buccal mucosa were compared in terms of extracellular glycosaminoglycan (GAG) content and cellular response to interleukin-1 (IL-1). Under identical growth conditions, proliferation of both cell lines was the same. Both lines incorporated [3H]-glucosamin...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345890680010801
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the polymerization of multifunctional monomers for dental restorations, typical final double-bond conversions range from 55 to 75%. The low conversion results in a large amount of extractable monomer, reduced adhesion to the filler, and the potential for increased swelling. In this work, the ability to increase...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345960750081301
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was conducted to investigate the role of proteolysis by matrix metalloproteinase 20 (MMP20) in regulating the initial formation of the enamel mineral structure during the secretory stage of amelogenesis, utilizing Mmp20-null mice that lack this essential protease. Ultrathin sagittal sections of maxil...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We explored the potential to diagnose Zika virus (ZIKV) infection by analyzing peptides in saliva during a convalescent phase of infection, long after resolution of acute disease. A 25-y-old woman clinically diagnosed with Zika fever in the first trimester was enrolled with her dizygotic twins for a 3-mo postnatal sam...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034517723325
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contact angle measurements on layers of bacteria were used to determine the bacterial surface free energy (gamma b) of a variety of oral streptococcal strains, both without and after being coated with human whole saliva. At least four isolates of each species, either freshly isolated or laboratory strains, were used. ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
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更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of human oral bacteria to inhibit Streptococcus mutans was studied under a variety of in vitro conditions using an agar overlay assay. Extensive inherent variability in microbial antagonism by certain organisms was demonstrated. Antagonistic activity was also significantly influenced by changes in the assa...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345800590110501
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alendronate (ALN) is an antiresorptive agent widely used for the treatment of osteoporosis. Its suppressive effect on osteoclasts has been extensively studied. However, the effect of ALN on bone formation is not as clear as its effect on resorption. The objective was to determine the effect of short-term ALN on bone f...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034515592867
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00