Abstract:
:A glass neodymium laser was modified to make it possible to produce small lesions of 1-2 micron size with a quantitatively known amount of energy. The 1-06-micron radiation of this laser is sufficiently absorbed by water to work without the additions of dyes. Ciliary arrest in Phragmatopoma gills was produced by an amount of energy, sufficient to cause a rise in temperature of 150 degrees C in an area of 2 micron3. At these low doses the effect was fully reversible. With higher doses of laser energy the cilia stopped permanently, probably because of structural damage of the irradiated cells.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Rikmenspoel R,Orris SE,O'Day Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-04-01 00:00:00pages
361-71eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The tetrapeptide N-Acetyl-Seryl-Aspartyl-Lysyl-Proline (AcSDKP) is a natural regulator of hematopoietic stem cell proliferation. The present study was aimed at investigating the presence and the role of AcSDKP in rat testis. Specific immunoreactivity was always observed in the interstitial tissue at all stages of test...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::CK2 is a serine/threonine kinase with many substrates, largely unknown modes of regulation and essential roles in mitotic progression. CK2α, a catalytic subunit of CK2, is phosphorylated in mitosis, and here we examine the effect of phosphorylation on CK2α localization. Using phosphospecific antibodies, we show that C...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.077446
更新日期:2011-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial cells (ECs) sense shear stress and transduce blood flow information into functional responses that play important roles in vascular homeostasis and pathophysiology. A unique feature of shear-stress-sensing is the involvement of many different types of membrane-bound molecules, including receptors, ion chan...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.119628
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::During cell division, misaligned chromosomes are captured and aligned by motors before their segregation. The CENP-E motor is recruited to polar unattached kinetochores to facilitate chromosome alignment. The spindle checkpoint protein BubR1 (also known as BUB1B) has been reported as a CENP-E interacting partner, but ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.246025
更新日期:2020-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::The constitutive recirculation of lymphocytes between the widely distributed organs of the immune system is essential for host defence. We have developed an in vitro model of lymphocyte migration from the blood into lymph nodes which employs primary cultures of high endothelial cells (HEC). HEC-adherent lymphocytes ad...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::An electron-microscopic study of various fractions taken during a newly developed method for preparation of brush border vesicles from rat duodenum, has shown that vesiculation of microvilli can occur in situ on the brush border membrane. This mode of formation ensures that the vesicle membranes are oriented as in viv...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inclusion of lymphocytes in high endothelial venules and their migration to the lymph nodes are critical steps in the immune response. Cell migration is regulated by the actin cytoskeleton and myosins. Myo1e is a long-tailed class I myosin and is highly expressed in B cells, which have not been studied in the cont...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.235275
更新日期:2020-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::The process of cell migration is initiated by protrusion at the leading edge of the cell, the formation of peripheral adhesions, the exertion of force on these adhesions, and finally the release of the adhesions at the rear of the cell. Focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is intimately involved in the regulation of this proce...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.02380
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::During muscle development myosin molecules form symmetrical thick filaments, which integrate with the thin filaments to produce the regular sarcomeric lattice. In Drosophila indirect flight muscles (IFMs) the details of this process can be studied using genetic approaches. The weeP26 transgenic line has a GFP-encoding...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.110361
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison of stained cytosolic proteins, in vivo 80 S ribosome translation products and in vitro translation products of poly(A)+ RNA from three species of Acetabularia was performed after characterization of their molecular weights and isoelectric points via two-dimensional electrophoresis. A total of 803 stained ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microtubules--polymers of tubulin--perform essential functions, including regulation of cell shape, intracellular transport and cell motility. How microtubules are adapted to perform multiple diverse functions is not well understood. Post-translational modifications of tubulin subunits diversify the outer and luminal ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1242/jcs.063727
更新日期:2010-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::CDC6, a replication licensing protein, is partially exported to the cytoplasm in human cells through phosphorylation by Cdk during S phase, but a significant proportion remains in the nucleus. We report here that human CDC6 physically interacts with ATR, a crucial checkpoint kinase, in a manner that is stimulated by p...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.058693
更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neurite outgrowth is known as a slow (days) process occurring in nerve cells and neurons during neurotrophin treatment and upon transfer to culture, respectively. Using Y27632, a drug that induces activation of Rac1, a downstream step of the neurotrophin signaling cascade, we have identified a new form of outgrowth, w...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.059634
更新日期:2010-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Low doses of the muscarinic agonist pilocarpine (0.1-1 microM) and the beta-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol (0.5-4 nM) stimulate a minor regulated secretory pathway for salivary proteins in rat parotid lobules. Newly synthesized proteins (labeled biosynthetically) are selectively discharged, and they are secreted in ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insect ovarian Sf9 cells extend processes with complex morphologies when infected with a recombinant baculovirus encoding the catalytic subunit of protein kinase A. Within the shafts of the processes are abundant microtubules, which, in contrast to those in Sf9 cells expressing the microtubule-associated protein tau, ...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular lipids play crucial roles in the cell, including in energy storage, the formation of cellular membranes, and in signaling and vesicular trafficking. To understand the functions and characteristics of lipids within cells, various methods to image lipids have been established. In this Commentary, we discuss the...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.150524
更新日期:2014-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The control of bull spermatozoon flagellar activity has been investigated using direct current injection into the cells through an impaling glass microelectrode. Negative current injection results in a decrease in the flagellar frequency. Flagellar frequencies can be decreased to zero with high negative currents. This...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the relative contributions of phagocytosis and plasma membrane transport to the uptake of amino acids and a protein (egg albumin) in amounts which allow Tetrahymena thermophila to grow and multiply. We used a mutant capable of indefinite growth without food vacuole formation (phagocytosis) and its wild...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Position-effect variegation results from mosaic silencing by chromosomal rearrangements juxtaposing euchromatin genes next to pericentric heterochromatin. An increase in the amounts of the heterochromatin-associated Su(var)3-7 and HP1 proteins augments silencing. Using the yeast two-hybrid protein interaction trap sys...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unconventional myosin VIIA (Myo7a) is an actin-based motor molecule that normally functions in the cochlear hair cells of the inner ear. Mutations of MYO7A/Myo7a have been implicated in inherited deafness in both humans and mice. However, there is limited information about the functions of Myo7a outside of the special...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.209924
更新日期:2018-02-22 00:00:00
abstract::Mitosis involves considerable membrane remodelling and vesicular trafficking to generate two independent cells. Consequently, endocytosis and endocytic proteins are required for efficient mitotic progression and completion. Several endocytic proteins also participate in mitosis in an endocytosis-independent manner. He...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.105981
更新日期:2012-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Microdomains have been proposed to explain specificity in the myriad of possible cellular targets of cAMP. Local differences in cAMP levels can be generated by phosphodiesterases, which control the diffusion of cAMP. Here, we address the possibility that adenylyl cyclases, the source of cAMP, can be primary architects...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.058594
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myofibrillar proteins assemble to form the highly ordered repetitive contractile structural unit known as a sarcomere. Studies of myogenesis in vertebrate cell culture and embryonic developmental systems have identified some of the processes involved during sarcomere formation. However, isoform changes during vertebra...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01024
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During mitosis, the cell sequentially constructs two microtubule-based spindles to ensure faithful segregation of chromosomes. A bipolar spindle first pulls apart the sister chromatids, then a central spindle further separates them away. Although the assembly of the first spindle is well described, the assembly of the...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.231118
更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::In adherent cells, the relevance of a physical mechanotransduction pathway provided by the perinuclear actin cap stress fibers has recently emerged. Here, we investigate the impact of a functional actin cap on the cellular adaptive response to topographical cues and uniaxial cyclic strain. Lmna-deficient fibroblasts a...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.184838
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Separation of clathrin-coated pits from the plasma membrane, a key event during endocytosis, is thought to be driven by dynamin and the actin cytoskeleton. However, the mechanism for the actin-mediated endocytosis remains elusive. RNA interference-mediated suppression of cortactin, an F-actin binding protein that prom...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.01668
更新日期:2005-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Hybrid cell lines between normal rat embryo fibroblasts and TA3B mouse tumour cells, or between TA3B and BI hamster sarcoma cells, have been examined for the expression of the cell surface large external-transformation-sensitive (LETS) protein and the organization of microfilament bundles. LETS protein was detected by...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The specific phosphatase inhibitor okadaic acid (OA) induced fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus in interphase HeLa cells. Immunoelectron microscopy for galactosyltransferase identified a major Golgi fragment composed of a cluster of vesicles and tubules that was morphologically indistinguishable from the 'Golgi clus...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-throughput neurotransmission at ribbon synapses of cochlear inner hair cells (IHCs) requires tight coupling of neurotransmitter release and balanced recycling of synaptic vesicles (SVs) as well as rapid restoration of release sites. Here, we examined the role of the adaptor protein AP180 (also known as SNAP91) fo...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.236737
更新日期:2020-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate chromosome segregation requires the spindle assembly checkpoint to be active at the onset of mitosis, before being silenced following chromosome alignment. p31(comet) is a checkpoint antagonist in that its inhibition delays mitotic exit, whereas its overexpression overrides the checkpoint. How exactly p31(com...
journal_title:Journal of cell science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1242/jcs.093286
更新日期:2011-11-15 00:00:00