Prevention and amelioration of collagen-induced arthritis by blockade of the CD28 co-stimulatory pathway: requirement for both B7-1 and B7-2.

abstract：:Similarities between the physical structures of avian and mammalian major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I glycoproteins have been proposed based on comparative alignment of their amino acid sequences. To investigate the physical structure of the chicken class I glycoprotein, we cloned the cDNA representing th...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Fulton JE,Thacker EL,Bacon LD,Hunt HD

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using immunoglobulin (Ig)-recognizing T helper clones the expression of Ig peptide/major histocompatibility complex class II complexes derived by the processing of endogeneous Ig molecules in the thymus was demonstrated. It was found that thymic B cells but not "classic" thymic antigen-presenting cells and macrophages...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Rudensky AY,Mazel SM,Yurin VL

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have investigated the effects of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg), a therapeutic preparation of normal human polyspecific IgG, on the synthesis and release of cytokines by peripheral blood monocytes. IVIg was found to selectively induce gene transcription and secretion of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra)...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Ruiz de Souza V,Carreno MP,Kaveri SV,Ledur A,Sadeghi H,Cavaillon JM,Kazatchkine MD,Haeffner-Cavaillon N

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gradual depletion of CD4+ T cells is a typical characteristic of pathogenic SIV infection. Intriguingly, we find a spontaneous CD4+ T-cell homeostasis in northern pig-tailed macaques (Macaca leonina) during SIVmac239 infection. ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Zhang MX,Zheng HY,Jiang J,Song JH,Chen M,Xiao Y,Lian XD,Song TZ,Tian RR,Pang W,Zheng YT

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognition of foreign DNA by cytosolic innate immune receptors triggers the production of IFN-beta. However, it is unclear whether different types of DNA ligands are recognized by similar receptors and whether the resulting response is distinct from the endosomal TLR response. To address these questions, we compared ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Karayel E,Bürckstümmer T,Bilban M,Dürnberger G,Weitzer S,Martinez J,Superti-Furga G

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NKG2D receptor is expressed by human NK, gammadelta T and alpha/beta T lymphocytes and its engagement results in the stimulation of effector cells. We evaluated the role of NKG2D receptor in anti-colorectal cancer (CRC) immune response. The cell surface expression of stress-inducible NKG2D ligands MICA/B (MHC clas...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Maccalli C,Pende D,Castelli C,Mingari MC,Robbins PF,Parmiani G

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study allelic exclusion of TcR genes we analyzed two types (I and II) of TcR beta transgenic mice. T cells derived from both types of mice contained similar amounts of transgenic RNA transcripts; however, surface expression of the transgenic beta chain was drastically reduced in type II compared to type I. In type ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Pircher H,Ohashi P,Miescher G,Lang R,Zikopoulos A,Bürki K,Mak TW,MacDonald HR,Hengartner H

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 20S proteasome is a protease complex of functional importance for antigen processing. Two of the 14 proteasome subunits, delta and MB1, can be replaced by the major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-encoded and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-inducible subunits LMP2 and LMP7, respectively. LMP2 and LMP7 alter the clea...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Groettrup M,Kraft R,Kostka S,Standera S,Stohwasser R,Kloetzel PM

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immune enhancement is desirable in situations where decreased immunity results in increased morbidity. We investigated whether blocking the surface inhibitory receptor PD-1 and/or p38 MAP kinase could enhance the proliferation of the effector memory CD8(+) T-cell subset that re-expresses CD45RA (EMRA) and exhibits cha...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Henson SM,Macaulay R,Riddell NE,Nunn CJ,Akbar AN

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lymphoid cell composition of milky spots was analyzed in unprimed mice before and after i.p. immunization with sheep red blood cells. Milky spots contained surface immunoglobulin-positive B lymphocytes, and T cells of the helper and cytotoxic phenotype. After secondary antigen challenge the number of lymphocytes i...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Dux K,Rouse RV,Kyewski B

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study describes a general strategy to produce hybrid monoclonal antibodies that are capable of targeting human cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) against any cell carrying the appropriate target antigen. This is done by fusing a HAT-sensitive, G418-resistant anti-T3 hybridoma with immune spleen cells (or with other hy...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Lanzavecchia A,Scheidegger D

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:IL-12, IL-23, and IL-27, which are produced by APC, modulate innate and adaptive immunities. Human beta-defensin-2 (hBD-2) produced by epidermal keratinocytes promotes cutaneous antimicrobial defense and inflammation. We examined the in vitro effects of IL-12, IL-23, and IL-27 on hBD-2 production in human keratinocyte...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Kanda N,Watanabe S

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The essential role of the transcription factor Foxp3 in the development and function of Treg has been well documented. The role of Foxp3 in non-Treg, however, is not fully understood. Emerging evidence indicates that Foxp3 expression is not confined to CD4+CD25+ Treg. The present study shows that in Foxp3 transgenic (...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Guo L,Tian J,Marinova E,Zheng B,Han S

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mercury-induced autoimmune glomerulonephritis in the Brown-Norway (BN) rat is characterized by the successive appearance of linear and granular glomerular IgG deposits. Anti-laminin autoantibodies represent the major part of the anti-glomerular basement membrane (GBM) antibodies produced in this model. Fusions were pe...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Guéry JC,Druet E,Glotz D,Hirsch F,Mandet C,De Heer E,Druet P

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Propionibacterium acnes-primed mice develop an IFN-gamma-dependent hypersensitivity towards LPS. Since CD14 plays a key role in LPS-induced cell activation the regulation and function of CD14 in this sensitization process were studied in IFN-gamma R-/- and the respective wild-type (wt) mice. In unprimed mice, CD14 (mR...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Merlin T,Woelky-Bruggmann R,Fearns C,Freudenberg M,Landmann R

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence suggest that infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae is associated with atherosclerosis, but the mechanisms involved remain unclear. Inflammation is important in the initial phase of atherogenesis, and cytokines are important in the initiation and progression of inflammation. The aim of this study wa...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Netea MG,Selzman CH,Kullberg BJ,Galama JM,Weinberg A,Stalenhoef AF,Van der Meer JW,Dinarello CA

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified a novel subset of early B lineage cells in the mouse bone marrow (BM) by GL7 expression on cell surface. GL7(+)B220(low) BM cells have a large cell size and are CD43(-to low), CD95(-), Sca-1(-), I-A(low), IgM(-) and IgD(-), suggesting that they are large pre-B cells. These BM cells express lambda5 a...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Murasawa M,Okada S,Obata S,Hatano M,Moriya H,Tokuhisa T

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The approximately 20-kDa heat-labile toxin produced by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis is known to be associated with the development of enteritis. However, the molecular mechanism involved is not yet fully understood. In this study, we assessed whether B. fragilis enterotoxin (BFT)-induced enteritis is related t...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Kim JM,Jung HY,Lee JY,Youn J,Lee CH,Kim KH

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endogenous superantigens (SAg) presented by MHC class II IA molecules induce slow-evolving negative selection of alpha beta T cells. The role of both B and gamma delta T cells on the regulation of these SAg-specific alpha beta T cell responses was addressed in IA(b+)IE(b-) C57BL/6 mice bearing genetically induced B ce...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Izcue A,Morales G,Minguet S,Sánchez-Movilla A,Morales P,Martínez-M JA,Gaspar ML,Marcos MA

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diacylglycerol kinases (DGKs) play important roles in restraining diacylglycerol (DAG)-mediated signaling. Within the DGK family, the ζ isoform appears to be the most important isoform in T cells for controlling their development and function. DGKζ has been demonstrated to regulate T cell maturation, activation, anerg...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Xie D,Zhang S,Chen P,Deng W,Pan Y,Xie J,Wang J,Liao B,Sleasman JW,Zhong XP

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissue factor (TF) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that plays an essential role in hemostasis by activating coagulation. TF is also expressed by monocytes/macrophages as part of the innate immune response to infections. In the current study, we determined the role of TF expressed by myeloid cells during Mycobacterium ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Venkatasubramanian S,Tripathi D,Tucker T,Paidipally P,Cheekatla S,Welch E,Raghunath A,Jeffers A,Tvinnereim AR,Schechter ME,Andrade BB,Mackman N,Idell S,Vankayalapati R

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The murine monoclonal antibody (mAb) CB43, raised against the K-562 erythroleukemia line, reacts with monocytes, tissue macrophages, thymocytes and with all the human lines tested but not with resting lymphocytes, large granular lymphocytes, granulocytes and erythrocytes. However, activated lymphocytes and natural kil...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Bellone G,Alloatti G,Levi R,Geuna M,Tetta C,Peruzzi L,Letarte M,Malavasi F

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thymocytes of T cell receptor transgenic mice with nonselecting and RAG-2 -/- backgrounds were developmentally arrested at the CD4+CD8+ stage before positive selection. These thymocytes underwent lineage commitment upon transient stimulation with a combination of ionomycin, a calcium ionophore, and phorbol 12-myristat...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Iwata M,Kuwata T,Mukai M,Tozawa Y,Yokoyama M

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A gene-encoding ligand for deletion of T cells bearing TcRV beta 6 and V beta 8.1 cosegregates a new mammary tumor provirus locus, Mtv-50 in NC mice. The sequence of the open reading frame (ORF) in the 3' long terminal repeat (LTR) of Mtv-50 was strikingly similar to those of Mtv-7, Mtv-43 and exogenous mouse mammary ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Niimi N,Wajjwalku W,Ando Y,Tomida S,Takeuchi M,Ueda M,Kaneda T,Yoshikai Y

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thapsigargin (TG), which inhibits endoplasmic reticulum-dependent Ca(2 +)-ATPase and thereby increases cytosolic Ca(2 +), has been reported to cause apoptosis in T lymphocytes another cell types. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms that are involved in the apoptosis induced by TG in T cell hybridom...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Liu W,Youn HD,Liu JO

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-31 (IL-31) is a Th2 cell-derived cytokine that has been closely linked to pruritic skin inflammation. More recently, enhanced IL-31 serum levels have also been observed in patients with allergic rhinitis and allergic asthma. Therefore, the main aim of this study was to unravel the contribution of IL-31 to ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Neuper T,Neureiter D,Sarajlic M,Strandt H,Bauer R,Schwarz H,Suchanek P,Korotchenko E,Dillon SR,Hammerl P,Stoecklinger A,Weiss R,Horejs-Hoeck J

更新日期：2020-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Bispecific antibodies binding to the TCR/CD3 complex and to a tumor-associated surface molecule can be used to target cytotoxic T lymphocytes against tumor cells. We reasoned that high-affinity binding to CD3 may reduce the efficiency of T cell stimulation and target the bispecific reagent to T cells rather than to tu...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Bortoletto N,Scotet E,Myamoto Y,D'Oro U,Lanzavecchia A

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two subpopulations of human T lymphocytes expressing different antigen receptors, alpha/beta and gamma/delta, emigrate into inflamed tissues in distinctive patterns. We compared the transmigration of alpha/beta and gamma/delta T cells to C-C and C-X-C chemokines using an in vitro transendothelial chemotaxis assay. The...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Roth SJ,Diacovo TG,Brenner MB,Rosat JP,Buccola J,Morita CT,Springer TA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA from 170 different Ig-secreting hybridomas was hybridized with VH gene probes 7183, QUPC52, S107, J558, J606, 36-60, V31, X-24 and V-GAM 3.8, with the aim of comparing xid to non-xid mice, neonatal NZB to adult NZB, and the peritoneal cavity with the splenic compartments for VH gene family expression. Our results ...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Dighiero G,Lim A,Lembezat MP,Kaushik A,Andrade L,Freitas A

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriasis is an inflammatory disease of the skin affecting 2-3% of the population, characterized by a thickening of the epidermis and immune infiltrates throughout the dermis and epidermis, causing skin lesions that can seriously affect quality of life. The study of psoriasis has historically been hampered by the lack...

journal_title：European journal of immunology

authors： Flutter B,Nestle FO

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00