Regulation of spinal motoneuron survival by GDNF during development and following injury.

Abstract:

:During normal development of many vertebrate species, substantial numbers of neurons in the central and peripheral nervous system undergo naturally occurring (or programmed) cell death. For example, approximately 50% of spinal motoneurons degenerate and die at a time when these cells are establishing synaptic connections with their target muscles in the chick, mouse, rat, and human. It is generally thought that the survival of developing motoneurons depends on access to trophic molecules. Motoneurons that survive the period of programmed cell death may also die following injury in the developing or adult animal. Increasing evidence suggests that glial-cell-line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) plays a physiological and/or pharmacological role in the survival of various neuronal cell types, including motoneurons. In this paper, we review the survival and growth-promoting effects of GDNF on spinal motoneurons during the period of programmed cell death and following injury.

journal_name

Cell Tissue Res

journal_title

Cell and tissue research

authors

Houenou LJ,Oppenheim RW,Li L,Lo AC,Prevette D

doi

10.1007/s004410050690

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-11-01 00:00:00

pages

219-23

issue

2

eissn

0302-766X

issn

1432-0878

journal_volume

286

pub_type

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