Reciprocal thalamo-hippocampal EEG augmenting and muscle responses in rabbits.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Cerebral ischemic stroke (IS) threatens the daily life of individuals, with high mortality. Emerging studies have deciphered the independent roles of the long non-coding RNA growth-arrest-specific transcript 5 (GAS5), microRNA (miR)-455-5p and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) in IS, but the understanding...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Wu R,Yun Q,Zhang J,Bao J

更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a previous study, it was shown that the lateral entorhinal cortex (LEC) in the left hemisphere contains higher concentration of glutamate than in the right hemisphere. The purpose of the present study was to examine potential relationship between this neurochemical asymmetry and behavior. Rats with either left, rig...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Myhrer T,Iversen EG

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subcutaneous melittin injection causes central plasticity at the spinal level in wide-dynamic-range (WDR) neurons, which are hypersensitive to various nociceptive stimuli. Previous behavioral studies demonstrated that the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2), p38 ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Li MM,Yu YQ,Fu H,Xie F,Xu LX,Chen J

更新日期：2008-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a degenerative disease with a progressive loss of motor neurons in the central nervous system (CNS). However, there are unsolved problems with the therapies for this disease. α-Lipoic acid (LA) is a natural, universal antioxidant capable of scavenging hydroxyl radicals as well as...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Wang T,Cheng J,Wang S,Wang X,Jiang H,Yang Y,Wang Y,Zhang C,Liang W,Feng H

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Opioid antagonists such as naltrexone, naloxone, and ICI174864 induce a transient downregulation of delta opioid receptors prior to upregulation in NG108-15 cells. Here we show that naltrexone can also elicit a transient downregulation of delta 2 opioid receptors preceding upregulation in brain. A 1 h treatment of rat...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Belcheva MM,Barg J,Mchale R,Coscia CJ

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of enkephalin-like cell bodies in the thalamus of the rat was studied by means of intratissular injections of colchicine and using an indirect immunoperoxidase technique. The densest clusters of immunoreactive perikarya were observed in the nuclei geniculatum lateralis ventralis, medialis dorsalis, ce...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Coveñas R,Alonso JR,Conrath M

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychoactive drug use occurs in essentially all human societies. A range of disciplines contribute to our understanding of the influence of drugs upon the human world. For example pharmacology and neuroscience analyse biological responses to drugs, sociology examines social influences upon people's decisions to use dr...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Wadley G

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ongoing maternal behavior in rats is under the inhibitory influence of opiates. Exposure to drugs of abuse may result in a progressive and enduring enhancement of their reinforcing effects. Little attention has been paid to the possibility that puerperal treatment with morphine may lead to sensitization to this drug, ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Miranda-Paiva CM,Nasello AG,Yin AJ,Felicio LF

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of gender and stage of the estrous cycle on the levels of acetylcholine, serotonin, and noradrenaline in the hippocampus and on the susceptibility of the cholinergic septo-hippocampal pathway to the neurotoxic effect of ethylcholine aziridinium (AF64A) was investigated in the rat. Levels of acetylcholine...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Hörtnagl H,Hansen L,Kindel G,Schneider B,el Tamer A,Hanin I

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a member of the nerve growth factor family, and is widely expressed in the adult mammalian brain. Besides its well known neuroprotective activity after traumatic brain injury the evidences regarding its activity dependent release by the pathophysiology of major depression ar...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Yuluğ B,Ozan E,Gönül AS,Kilic E

更新日期：2009-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Locomotor activity was increased as a function of current intensity in a series of rats with chronic stimulating electrodes in the tegmental pedunculopontine nucleus. Single pulse stimulation of these same mesencephalic locomotor region (MLR) sites antidromically activated more than one-quarter of the neurons sampled ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Mogenson GJ,Wu M

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The entopeduncular nucleus (EPN), as the medial part of the globus pallidum, has been considered the efferent structure of the striatum. Based on this, we decided to study its possible somatosensory projections and the electrophysiological relationship with the caudate nucleus (CN). Radial nerve stimulation produced e...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Saavedra de Camargo B,Brust-Carmona H,Roig JA

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to test the functional significance of noradrenergic neurotransmission for brain maturation, rat pups were injected daily with clonidine from 8-21 days of postnatal life. In adulthood, single cell responses to microiontophoretically applied neurotransmitters were studied in different layers of the hippocampus...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Gorter JA,Mirmiran M,Bos NP,Van der Werf D

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the ontogeny of muscarinic depression in the developing rat visual cortex using carbachol (a nonhydrolyzable cholinergic agonist) application to neocortical slices obtained from four postnatal age groups: 9-10 days, 15 days, 30-40 days and 18 months. Carbachol suppressed the evoked synaptic response of laye...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Vaknin G,Teyler TJ

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patterns of female sexual behavior in the hamster are qualitatively different from that observed in the rat. Hamsters demonstrate tonic immobility and a sustained lordotic response that can last for several minutes following minimal stimulation from the male while in rats, the lordotic response is highly dependent upo...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Nance DM,Myatt GA

更新日期：1987-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic unit activity and gross movement were recorded from rats during two discrimination reversals in a classical appetitive conditioning situation. The anticipatory movement decreased in response to the former CS+ tone and increased to the previous CS- tone after each reversal. Hippocampus and motor cortex were dif...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Disterhoft JF,Segal M

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) receives a direct retinal projection, which in rats includes substance P (SP)-immunoreactive retinal ganglion cells. While SP has been shown to have neurophysiological effects on SCN cells in Syrian hamsters and rats, it is not known what effects SP in the SCN has on circadian rhythms...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Piggins HD,Rusak B

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the acute and chronic effects of opiate on neurons of the rat locus coeruleus (LC). Acutely, opiates inhibit LC neurons by activating K+ channels and inhibiting a novel sodium-dependent inward current. Both of these actions are mediated via pertussis tox...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Nestler EJ,Alreja M,Aghajanian GK

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mounting clinical and experimental evidence suggests the gut-brain interplay as a novel important paradigm in translational neuroscience, including the critical role for gut microbiota in modulating brain development and behavior, as well as neuroimmune and neuroendocrine responses. Animal models are an indispensable ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： de Abreu MS,Giacomini ACVV,Sysoev M,Demin KA,Alekseeva PA,Spagnoli ST,Kalueff AV

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medial preoptic axons were traced into the diagonal band of Broca and septum, particularly lateral septum. Other labeled fibers could be followed dorsally from medial preoptic area injections adjacent to the stria medullaris, and in the periventricular fiber system and the stria terminalis and its bed nucleus. The ant...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Anderson CH,Shen CL

更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, we showed for the first time the localization of ZNT7 immunoreactivity in the mouse dorsal root ganglion (DRG) by means of immunohistochemistry and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Our results revealed that ZNT7 immunoreactivity was abundantly expressed in the nerve cells of the mouse DRG. Str...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Zhang L,Chi ZH,Ren H,Rong M,Dahlstrom A,Huang L,Wang ZY

更新日期：2007-09-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Phase and amplitude depth profiles of EEG theta-like activity (TLA) induced by bath perfusion of 50 micro M of the cholinergic agonist carbachol were investigated using rat hippocampal formation slices. The data showed that the amplitude and phase of laminar profiles of TLA recorded in vitro were the same as the type ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Kowalczyk T,Konopacki J

更新日期：2002-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Bilateral inferior olive lesions, produced by systemic administration of the neurotoxin 3-acetylpyridine (3AP) produce a proconvulsant state specific for strychnine-induced seizures and myoclonus. We have proposed that these phenomena are mediated through increased excitation of cerebellar Purkinje cells, through acti...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Anderson MC,Chung EY,Van Woert MH

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was found that neurons in the posterior orbitofrontal cortex, area 13, of the rhesus monkey were activated from self-stimulation electrodes (in 142 of 168 possible instances), and that neurons in the anterior orbitofrontal areas were much less likely to be activated from the self-stimulation electrodes (in only 28 ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Mora F,Avrith DB,Rolls ET

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:4-Hydroxy-4-phenylcaproamide (HPhCA), at high doses or rates of IV injection depressed the ventral root reflexes elicited by nerve or dorsal root stimulation. The D (direct) and I (synaptic) ventral root waves and the antidromic (A) dorsal root wave evoked by intraspinal stimulation were also depressed. Similar effect...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Dueñas SH,Muñoz-Martínez EJ,Joseph-Nathan P

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of the selective alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, medetomidine, on a compound volley of a tibial nerve stimulation-evoked spinal reflex, pain-induced phrenic motor responses and on postoperative neuropathic pain behavior were studied in rats. Medetomidine (0.3 mg/kg) decreased the amplitude of the compound volley...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Taira T,Tanila H,Jyväsjärvi E,Pertovaara A,Kauppila T

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to determine the organization of coactivation in the arm and shoulder muscles. Normal human subjects made alternate movements of a joint in the horizontal plane, either adduction-abduction of the second finger and shoulder, ulnar-radial deviation of the wrist, or extension-flexion of th...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Yamazaki Y,Suzuki M,Ohkuwa T,Itoh H

更新日期：2003-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of a new and very sensitive immunohistochemical method, combined with intracerebral injections of colchicine, has allowed us to show that a number of nerve cell bodies immunoreactive for Met-enkephalin are present in several mesencephalic nuclei of the rat, including the different subdivisions of the substanti...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Vankova M,Arluison M,Boyer PA,Bourgoin S,Quignon M

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of glycolysis and fatty acid oxidation by combined treatment with 2-deoxyglucose (2DG) and methyl palmoxirate, or inhibition of glycolysis and lipolysis by combined treatment with 2DG and nicotonic acid synergistically increased food intake in rats. Methyl palmoxirate treatment alone increased food intake i...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Friedman MI,Tordoff MG,Ramirez I

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral injections of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) cause significant bilateral increases in striatal proenkephalin (PEK) mRNA in rat brain. We have tested the possibility that implantation of fetal mesencephalic cells can normalize these changes. Two types of grafts were used: 1) embryonic day-15 mesencephalic cells ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Cadet JL,Zhu SM,Angulo JA

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00