Abstract：
:The circadian timing system is a neural network consisting of the hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus, aided by the retina, other hypothalamic nuclei, autonomic regions of the spinal cord, sympathetic ganglia and the pineal gland. Extensive studies conducted over the last two decades have unravelled the principal items of its functional neuroanatomy. The system is responsible for the generation of the circadian rhythm, its synchronization by environmental factors such as light, and its mediation with respect to morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters of mammals that exhibit distinct alterations throughout the 24-h cycle. This review characterizes the brain sites involved and the pathways responsible for the generation and maintenance of circadian rhythmicity.
journal_name
Cell Tissue Resjournal_title
Cell and tissue researchauthors
Reuss Sdoi
10.1007/s004410050652subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-09-01 00:00:00pages
353-78issue
3eissn
0302-766Xissn
1432-0878journal_volume
285pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The expression of the gene for vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) and peptide histidine methionine (PHM) in the human gastrointestinal tract was studied by in situ hybridization and Northern blotting for PHM/VIP mRNA and immunocytochemistry using specific antisera against the bioactive peptides PHM and VIP. In th...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00306108
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An investigation of the stereospecificity of beta-adrenergic insulin release, its relation to alpha-adrenergic blockade and the adrenergic innervation of the pancreatic islets was performed in the mouse. It was observed that in vivo beta-adrenergic stimulation of insulin release by isopropylnoradrenaline was stereospe...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00221602
更新日期：1978-10-06 00:00:00
abstract：:The ultrastructural organization of the axons of retinula cells of the eye of the wax moth Galleria mellonella are described. The axons traverse an appreciable distance between the basement membrane of the retina and the lamina ganglionaris of the optic lobe of the brain. The optic tract was reconstructed from serial ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00232837
更新日期：1976-11-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Intracellular insulin-binding sites were directly traced in fixed monolayer cultures of a variety of cell types with the use of two fluorescent derivatives of insulin, viz. fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labelled and tetramethyl rhodamine isothiocyanate (TMRITC)-labelled insulin. Both derivatives retained the prope...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00232150
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In an attempt to determine the neural control of pancreatic D cells, the pancreatic islets of the domestic fowl were examined electron microscopically from 1 to 28 days after abdominal vagotomy. Exocytotic release of many secretory granules from D cells occurred one day after vagotomy. Rough endoplasmic reticulum deve...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00233732
更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Affinity of lymphoid cells for the microenvironment of germinal centers (GC), as detectable in transfer experiments by rapid homing in spleen GC from the blood, is a capacity expressed by only a subset of lymphoid cells, in particular by those constituting a GC. However, when introduced into the blood stream, these ce...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00215160
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nitric oxide (NO) stimulates osteoblast differentiation, but whether NO contributes to odontoblast differentiation during dentin repair is unknown. By using reverse transcription/polymerase chain reaction and immunostaining, we investigated the gene expression and/or immunolocalization of endothelial NO synthase (eNOS...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-005-0003-5
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the intestine of the filtering zooids of B. schlosseri three segments can be distinguished. In the intermediate segment the epithelium, which is encrusted by the ampullae of the pyloric gland, shows marked aspects of alteration. In the proximal and distal segments, ciliated mucous, vacuolated and endocrine-like cel...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00219771
更新日期：1977-08-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution of the glycoprotein, mucin 1 (MUC1), was determined in lactating guinea-pig mammary tissue at the resolution of the electron microscope. MUC1 was detected on the apical plasma membrane of secretory epithelial cells, the surface of secreted milk-fat globules, the limiting membranes of secretory vesicle...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410100351
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endothelial cells separate the intra- and extravascular space and regulate transport processes between these compartments. Since intercellular junctions are required for these specific cell functions, the cell-cell contacts in the permanent cell line ECV304 were systematically analyzed and compared with human umbilica...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004410051340
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dental caries is a chronic, infectious, and destructive disease that allows bacteria to break into the dental pulp tissue. As caries-related bacteria invade the human dentinal tubules, odontoblasts are the first line of dental pulp that trigger the initial inflammatory and immune responses. DNA methylation is a key ep...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-019-02993-0
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have indicated the importance of basement membrane components both for cellular differentiation in general and for the barrier properties of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells in particular. Therefore, we have examined the expression of basement membrane proteins in primary capillary endothelial...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-002-0604-1
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A detailed chronological electron-microscopic study of the bone remodeling sequence has been performed in the rat based on a previously described model (Tran Van et al. 1982) in which the remodeling activity is synchronized. This allowed the observation of the cellular and extracellular events during the bone remodeli...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00214682
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A special cell type was identified in the mucosal epithelium of the large intestine of the tadpole of the bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana. It is a slender, columnar cell, with a dark, basally situated nucleus. By electron microscopy the cell displays prominent bundles of filaments emerging from each microvillus and extendi...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00213817
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Chorionic binucleate cells (BNC) occur in several ruminants including cow, deer, goat and sheep. They migrate through the chorionic tight junction to fuse with uterine epithelial cells and discharge their granules into maternal connective tissue. We have compared the BNC of near-term, resin-embedded, ovine and bovine ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00331380
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primmorphs (a three-dimensional sponge primary cell culture system) have been revealed to be a cell/tissue nano-factory for the production of tailor-made hybrid nanostructures. Growth of primmorphs is stimulated by the presence of a titanium alkoxide precursor tolerating titania (TiO2) concentrations up to 250 microM....
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-009-0903-x
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study continues a previous investigation on the median eminence (EM) (Krisch et al., 1978). In rats with high levels of neurohormones (LHRH, vasopressin) a limited immunohistochemical labeling of perivascular tanycyte processes can be observed surrounding capillaries in the marginal region of the organum v...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00233891
更新日期：1978-12-29 00:00:00
abstract：:An attempt has been made to reveal which of the nine different types of synapses in the fundus striati, discriminated in a previous study, degenerate following experimental lesions in the parafasciculo-center median complex of the cat. Two types of synaptic contacts were found to be degenerated two days after the lesi...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00226045
更新日期：1976-09-06 00:00:00
abstract：:To examine the selective permeability of the nephrons of lower vertebrates, the permeability of the glomerulus in the kidney of an arctic lamprey, Entosphenus japonicus (Martens), to native anionic ferritin or cationized ferritin was studied by observing the distribution of ionized anionic groups in renal tissues. The...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00226944
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The distribution and synaptic connections of the indoleamine-accumulating neurons in the retinae of the goldfish and carp were studied by means of fluorescence and electron microscopy. The indoleamine-accumulating neurons were visualized after intravitreal injection and uptake of the indoleamine 5,6-dihydroxytryptamin...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The skeletal body muscle of vertebrates is derived from segmentally arranged mesodermal structures, the somites. Only the dorsal epithelial half of the somite, the dermomyotome, gives rise to muscle cells during normal development. Head muscle takes its origin from the somites, the unsegmented paraxial head mesoderm a...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s004410051281
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In developing bioassays for estrogenic effects, vitellogenin (Vtg) induction and zona radiata protein (Zr-protein) induction in males and juveniles of oviparous vertebrates have been used as sensitive biomarkers for estrogenicity. Nonylphenol (NP) produces similar and parallel expression patterns of Vtg and Zr-protein...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-007-0543-y
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alcohol and aldehyde dehydrogenases (ADHs and ALDHs) may be of interest in the pathology of Parkinson's disease (PD) because of their role in protection against toxins and in retinoid metabolism, which is required for growth and development of the mesencephalic dopamine system. In the present study, the spatial and te...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-005-0038-7
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The technique of cobalt sulfide precipitation combined with Timm's sulfide-silver method for intensification of heavy metals was used to delineate the retino-hypothalamic projection of the rat. Freshly isolated rat brains were dissected and a solution of cobaltous chloride was applied to one of the cut optic nerves. S...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00219728
更新日期：1976-04-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) activity was measured in homogenates of neonatal rabbit ovaries from the day of birth to day 22, an interval that corresponds to the progressing stages of the meiotic prophase from oogonia to diplotene and follicle formation. The ODC-activity was high on days 1 and 3 when most germ cells ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00218114
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reduced-folate carrier (Rfc-1), previously also called methotrexate carrier-1 (MTX-1), was recently identified as accounting for approximately 30% of the methotrexate (Mtx) uptake into rat kidney slices. The localization of the carrier and its contribution to secretory or reabsorptive flux of the drug was therefor...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-005-1092-x
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We used a combined biochemical and histocytochemical approach to study ecto-ATPase in the rat cardiac muscle. The reaction medium employed for histocytochemical detection was optimized in biochemical assays to achieve the highest enzyme activity and lowest inhibition by the capture agent used for visualization of the ...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s004419900105
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thyroid hormone (TH) plays an important role in regulating ovarian development. However, the mechanism involved remains unclear. Evidence suggests that glucose is essential for ovarian development, and its uptake is mediated by several glucose transporter proteins (Glut). We have investigated the effects of TH on Glut...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00441-016-2453-3
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The formation of secretory granules in chronically hypersecretory melanotrophs in the rat pituitary was studied. Hypersecretion was induced by treatment with the dopamine antagonist haloperidol (1.5 mg/kg daily for 7 days), which releases the normal neural dopaminergic inhibition of secretion from the melanotroph. Mor...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00319432
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The olfactory epithelium of mice after axotomy was investigated to clarify the stem cells of olfactory cells by double immunostaining using antikeratin (MA903) and anti-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) antibodies and by conventional electron microscopy. When a single dose of BrdU was given to mice 9 days after axotomy, immuno...
journal_title：Cell and tissue research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00318179
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
