Abstract:
:We examined metabolic effects of "supply" and "demand" ischemia in immature and mature rabbit hearts. Moderate supply ischemia was produced by a 50% reduction in coronary flow (to approximately 5.0 ml min-1 g-1 giving a 50-55% rise in O2 extraction and a 35% drop in O2 supply/demand). Demand ischemia was produced by stimulation of workload and O2 demand with 30 microM norepinephrine at constant coronary flow (55-60% rise in O2 extraction, 35-40% fall in O2 supply/demand). Basal energy state ([ATP]/[ADP].[Pi]) was lower in immature compared to mature hearts, primarily due to reduced [PCr]. Despite a lower energy state, basal purine efflux was lowest in immature hearts. During supply ischemia reductions in [ATP]/[ADP]. [Pi] and elevations in [H+] were greatest in mature compared to immature hearts (P < 0.05). Despite this depressed energy state purine efflux did not increase significantly during supply ischemia. In contrast, during demand ischemia reductions in energy state were greatest in immature compared to mature hearts. Moreover, purine efflux increased more than 30-fold in immature and only four-fold in mature hearts, resulting in two-fold greater purine washout in immature hearts. The data indicate that: (i) maturation increases basal energy state and, paradoxically, purine efflux, (ii) in immature hearts demand ischemia has a greater impact on energy state than supply ischemia, whereas there are minimal differences in the metabolic effects of supply and demand ischemia in mature hearts, (iii) consequently while maturation is associated with a reduction in metabolic/bioenergetic resistance to supply ischemia it is associated with increased resistance to demand ischemia, (iv) markedly reduced purine wash-out from mature myocardium may contribute to this increased resistance during demand ischemia, and (v) control of adenosine formation and purine efflux changes with maturation, and appears to involve mechanisms unrelated to cytosolic energy metabolism.
journal_name
J Mol Cell Cardioljournal_title
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiologyauthors
Matherne GP,Ely SW,Headrick JPdoi
10.1006/jmcc.1996.0105subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-05-01 00:00:00pages
1143-55issue
5eissn
0022-2828issn
1095-8584pii
S0022282896901054journal_volume
28pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
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更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
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doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.09.024
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.07.020
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1994.1165
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked disease characterized by skeletal muscle degeneration and a significant cardiomyopathy secondary to cardiomyocyte damage and myocardial loss. The molecular basis of DMD lies in the absence of the protein dystrophin, which plays critical roles in mechanical mem...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2019.01.013
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2017.07.006
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2828(85)80025-0
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2005.09.015
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.11.012
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2828(92)93092-x
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2828(95)91299-1
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1997.0400
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1996.0368
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1996.0067
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2828(84)80660-4
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.2001.1503
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2020.06.003
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.02.015
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac β-adrenergic receptors (β-AR) and Ca2+-Calmodulin dependent protein kinase (CaMKII) regulate both physiological and pathophysiological Ca2+ signaling. Elevated diastolic Ca2+ leak from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) contributes to contractile dysfunction in heart failure and to arrhythmogenesis. β-AR activati...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2017.04.005
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The kinetics of Ca influx by Na/Ca exchange into adult rat heart cells loaded with Na and depleted of ATP were investigated, to further elucidate how ATP regulates exchanger properties in the intact heart cell. We found an eight-fold reduction in Vmax for Ca uptake by ATP depletion, with no significant change in the K...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1996.0294
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular tone is regulated by a variety of neurotransmitters, vasoactive hormones and autacoids, and vasoactive drugs. These actions are mediated, at least in part, by actions on the membrane ion channels, exerted either directly or indirectly. In this article, we described evidence that four different protein kinase ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-2828(08)80009-0
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00