Abstract:
:We previously reported the induction of calcium-dependent calcium release and depolarization of membrane potential of cardiac mitochondria from rats treated chronically (13 weeks) with doxorubicin. The fact that this was inhibited by cyclosporine A and ruthenium red suggests induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition and calcium cycling. The objective of this investigation was to characterize the cumulative dose-dependent interference with mitochondrial calcium transport by doxorubicin and to assess whether alteration of mitochondrial calcium regulation is manifested as an increased sensitivity to calcium-induced injury to cardiomyocytes isolated from rats exposed in vivo. Mitochondria or cardiomyocytes were isolated from rats treated with 2 mg/kg/week doxorubicin s.c. for 1-9 weeks. Mitochondria isolated from hearts of doxorubicin-treated rats exhibited a dose-dependent increase in sensitivity to calcium-induced calcium release and membrane depolarization, both of which were inhibited by cyclosporine A. Cardiomyocytes isolated from rats treated for 6 weeks with doxorubicin expressed an increased sensitivity to calcium-induced cell killing. The calcium intolerance was prevented by adding either cyclosporine A or ruthenium red to block mitochondrial calcium cycling. These data demonstrate that doxorubicin treatment in vivo causes: (1) a dose-dependent interference with mitochondrial calcium transport and calcium-dependent regulation of membrane potential indicative of induction of the mitochondrial permeability transition, and (2) an increased sensitivity to calcium-induced loss of cell viability. The fact that blocking mitochondrial calcium cycling protected cardiomyocytes from the calcium intolerance suggests that altered regulation of mitochondrial calcium transport may be a critical event in doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy.
journal_name
J Mol Cell Cardioljournal_title
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiologyauthors
Solem LE,Heller LJ,Wallace KBdoi
10.1006/jmcc.1996.0095subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-05-01 00:00:00pages
1023-32issue
5eissn
0022-2828issn
1095-8584pii
S0022-2828(96)90095-4journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Myocardium which has been preconditioned by one or several brief episodes of ischemia has much slower energy utilization during a subsequent sustained episode of ischemia. Since preconditioned tissue also is 'stunned', the reduced energy utilization of preconditioned tissue may be due to reduced contractile effort. Th...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2828(91)90190-w
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in the capacities of ATP-synthesizing reactions were analysed in residual non-infarcted myocardium following myocardial infarction. Rats were subjected to left coronary artery ligation (MI; n = 11) or to sham operation (sham; n = 18). Two months later, hearts were excised, rinsed and buffer-perfused isovolumic...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1996.0143
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional studies of different human cell types have been successfully conducted under in vitro conditions. Despite many efforts, it has not been possible to develop a human myocardial preparation in which contractile function can be studied over several days. We hypothesize that by mimicking the in vivo situation in...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1999.0978
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Syndecan-4 (synd4) is a heparan sulfate proteoglycan, involved in repair following tissue damage, through modulating neovascularization and inflammation. In acute myocardial infarction its myocardial expression is up-regulated in a time-dependent manner, and in synd4-deficient mice severe cardiac dysfunction and abnor...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2012.04.014
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrial tissue gene expression profiling may help to determine how differentially expressed genes in the human atrium before cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) are related to subsequent biologic pathway activation patterns, and whether specific expression profiles are associated with an increased risk for postoperative atria...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2016.02.006
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Milrinone, a potent positive inotropic and vasodilating agent, has shown promise in the clinical treatment of congestive heart failure, but significant controversy about its mechanism of action exists. To approach these mechanistic problems in a non-innervated, non-diffusion-limited system, the effects of milrinone on...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2828(87)80548-5
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In mammalian species, including man, the duration of myocardial contraction is shorter in atria than ventricles. Total contraction time depends at least in part on phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of cardiac regulatory proteins. Dephosphorylation reactions are mediated by protein phosphatases. In the mammalian he...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.2000.1265
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiac troponin I gene has been described to be associated with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Until now, mutations in this gene have been found only in the Japanese population. We now present the first non-Japanese family, from northern Sweden, with a mutation in the cardiac troponin I gene. Clinical diagnose was ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1999.1099
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid application of caffeine to cardiac myocytes is commonly used to assess changes in the Ca2+ content of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) and to study other parameters of intracellular Ca2+ regulation. Here we examined the effects of rapid caffeine application on membrane potential, intracellular Ca2+, and cell ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1998.0782
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), which act as cardiac hormones, are produced mainly by the atrium and ventricle, respectively, and are involved in body fluid homeostasis and blood pressure control. The ANP and BNP gene expressions are markedly augmented in ventricles of patients wi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1996.0170
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity has been a well-known phenomenon to clinicians and scientists for decades; however, molecular mechanisms underlying DOX cardiotoxicity are still being uncovered. Although the majority of prior research have implicated nuclear and mitochondrial events to be an important etiologi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2017.01.007
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myocardial infarction (MI) provokes regional inflammation which facilitates the healing, whereas excessive inflammation leads to adverse cardiac remodelling. Our aim was to determine the role of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) in inflammation and cardiac remodelling following MI. Wild type (WT) or global ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2014.01.015
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of viral infection on Tissue Factor (TF) expression and activity in mice within the myocardium to understand increased thrombosis during myocarditis. Mice were infected with coxsackie virus B3 (CVB3) and the hearts were collected at day 4, 8 and 28 post infection (p.i.). Myocardial TF expre...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2008.03.013
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical studies suggest increased arrhythmia risk associated with cell therapy for myocardial infarction (MI); however, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We hypothesize that the degree of electrical viability in the infarct and border zone associated with skeletal myoblast (SKMB) or mesenchymal stem ce...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2006.09.011
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The processes of excitation-contraction coupling in cardiac myocytes require enormous amounts of energy in the form of ATP, which is produced by oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria. Due to the constantly varying workloads of the heart, efficient matching of energy supply to demand is a requisite for proper heart...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2012.07.015
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present investigation, the effects of forskolin on intracellular sodium activity were studied in quiescent and electrically stimulated cardiac Purkinje fibers from sheep using Na+-sensitive microelectrodes. Also assessed, were the effects of this promoter of cytosolic cAMP production on resting membrane potenti...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2828(87)80617-x
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart failure is the leading cause of death among diabetic people. Cellular and molecular entities leading to diabetic cardiomyopathy are, however, poorly understood. Coupling of cardiac carbonic anhydrase II (CAII) and Na+/H+ exchanger 1 (NHE1) to form a transport metabolon was analyzed in obese type 2 diabetic mice ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2019.09.005
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The importance of the Na+/K+/Cl- co-transport system of the rat myocardial sarcolemma was studied under hypothermic ischemia by investigating the effect of the co-transport blockers furosemide and bumetanide on the sodium influx into the myocardium. The intracellular Na+ accumulation during hypothermic ischemia was fo...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1993.1157
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studying the importance of genetic factors in a desired cell type or tissue necessitates the use of precise genetic tools. With the introduction of bacteriophage Cre recombinase/loxP mediated DNA editing and promoter-specific Cre expression, it is feasible to generate conditional knockout mice in which particular gene...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2015.06.019
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that resistin induces hypertrophy and impairs contractility in isolated rat cardiomyocytes. To examine the long-term cardiovascular effects of resistin, we induced in vivo overexpression of resistin using adeno-associated virus serotype 9 injected by tail vein in rats and compared to contro...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2011.04.006
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Cyclic AMP phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are important modulators of the cardiac response to β-adrenergic receptor (β-AR) stimulation. PDE3 is classically considered as the major cardiac PDE in large mammals and human, while PDE4 is preponderant in rodents. However, it remains unclear whether PDE4 also plays a functio...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2019.05.025
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of alpha1-adrenergic stimulation on L-type Ca2+ current (ICa,L) in adult rat ventricular myocytes was investigated using three different methods of current recording. During conventional whole-cell recordings with 5 mm-BAPTA included in the pipette solution, phenylephrine (20 microM) did not increase ICa,L ...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1998.0758
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms by which beta-adrenergic receptor (beta-AR) blockade modulates apoptosis in heart failure (HF) are unclear. We examined the impact of beta-AR blockade with metoprolol on myocardial remodeling, apoptosis, pro-apoptotic (Fas, Fas ligand, Bax, and Bcl-X(S)) and anti-apoptotic (Bcl-X(L)and Bcl-2) gene expre...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2828(03)00052-x
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The volume of blood in the left ventricular wall increases as coronary perfusion pressure or coronary blood flow increase, but it is unclear whether such an increase in volume can acutely alter the diastolic pressure-dimension relationship of the intact, working left ventricle. In 19 dogs, we measured left ventricular...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-2828(86)80966-x
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes is recognized as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This is due, in large part, to premature atherosclerosis, enhanced thrombogenicity and activation of systemic inflammatory programs with resultant vascular dysfunction. More enigmatic mechanisms underpinning diabetes-assoc...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2009.02.001
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sympathetic nervous system is the main stimulator of cardiac function. While acute activation of the β-adrenoceptors exerts positive inotropic and lusitropic effects by increasing cAMP and Ca2+, chronically enhanced sympathetic tone with changed β-adrenergic signaling leads to alterations of gene expression and re...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2018.12.001
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work suggests that delayed protection against infarction following ischaemic preconditioning of rabbit myocardium may involve the activation of protein kinase C (PKC). Preconditioning in the presence of chelerythrine, an inhibitor of PKC, abolished the late anti-infarct effect of preconditioning. In the studi...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1997.0436
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The regulation of and the intracellular events following alpha 1-adrenergic receptor stimulation of myocardium are not completely understood. The alpha 1-adrenergic stimulation of phosphoinositide breakdown was examined in a culture of neonatal rat ventricular myocytes and the influence of a protein kinase C activator...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-2828(89)90607-x
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrial cardiac myocytes secrete the vasoactive hormone atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) by both constitutive and regulated exocytotic fusion of ANP-containing large dense core vesicles (LDCV) with the sarcolemma. Detailed information, however, regarding the identity and function of specific membrane fusion proteins (S...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2005.12.007
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined whether the dilated cardiomyopathy which develops between 30 and 140 days of age in the Syrian hamster strain MS200, before the onset of cardiac hypertrophy and failure, is associated with alterations in both the action potential (AP) and the Ca(2+)-independent transient outward current, Ito1. AP was rec...
journal_title:Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/jmcc.1996.0036
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00