Efficient delivery of triplex forming oligonucleotides to tumor cells by adenovirus-polylysine complexes.

Abstract:

:Oligonucleotides (ODNs) show great promise in their ability to specifically inhibit single gene expression but must cross the cell membrane, escape the endosomal vesicle, and possibly traverse the nuclear membrane to arrive at their intracellular target molecules. In an attempt to improve the delivery of phosphodiester triplex forming ODNs to malignant cells, we have constructed adenovirus-polylysine (AdpL)-ODN complexes designed to take advantage of the receptor mediated endocytosis of adenoviruses to transfer the ODNs to the cell nucleus. Treatment of several different types of tumor cells in culture by AdpL-ODN complex resulted in superior uptake and persistence of the ODNs compared to both free ODN and cationic lipid-ODN complexes. Nuclear uptake peaks at 4 h and intact ODN persists in the nucleus with a half-life of 12 h. ODN concentrations of 20-70 microM are achieved at 24 h in all monolayer cell lines evaluated to date. ODNs are detected in 50-100% of the total cell population by immunohistochemistry with apparent uptake into vesicles and nuclear localization. Luciferase expression of a co-delivered reporter plasmid suggests that these ODNs are free in the nucleus. AdpL-ODN complexes will provide a valuable tool for delivering unmodified ODNs to the nucleus of malignant cells.

journal_name

Gene Ther

journal_title

Gene therapy

authors

Ebbinghaus SW,Vigneswaran N,Miller CR,Chee-Awai RA,Mayfield CA,Curiel DT,Miller DM

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-04-01 00:00:00

pages

287-97

issue

4

eissn

0969-7128

issn

1476-5462

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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