Abstract:
:The authors present 2 cases in which urinary retention was related to supratentorial cortical lesions. These cases support the presence and function of a supratentorial center involved in control of the voiding reflex loop and indicate that lesions affecting this center can result in urinary retention rather than the syndrome of incontinence, urgency, and increased urinary frequency that is generally attributed to dysfunction of this system. In such cases, a clinical presentation of urinary retention in the absence of associated remarkable neurological deficits renders clinical evidence as a localizing sign.
journal_name
Eur Neuroljournal_title
European neurologyauthors
Lang EW,Chesnut RM,Hennerici Mdoi
10.1159/000117199subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
43-7issue
1eissn
0014-3022issn
1421-9913journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Serum from patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) and other diseases was added to the medium perfusing isolated hemisected frog spinal cord, and the effect on ventral root responses (VRR) tested. As control, a standardized commercial human serum (Moni-trol I) was used. In 25 out of 40 spinal cord preparations Moni-trol...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000114824
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to examine the plasminogen activator (PA) induction involved in the pathogenesis of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) and multiple sclerosis (MS), PA activity in peripheral blood lymphocytes derived from 5 ADEM and 3 MS patients was investigated. There was no PA induction in any ADEM, MS or control ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116971
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this work was to precisely analyse the reduction of the antiparkinsonian treatment in 18 consecutive patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) operated on for bilateral subthalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation, first after 1 month of follow-up, then at 1 year postoperatively. Trihexyphenidyle, selegiline, e...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000067028
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate clinical and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of Wernicke's encephalopathy with cortical abnormalities (WEc). METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated the clinical features and MRI findings in 3 cases of WEc in comparison with those of 7 previously reported cases. RESULTS:Besides the cla...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000235596
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a 5-year follow-up of a case of adult metachromatic leukodystrophy, already diagnosed in the preclinical stage, the development of the symptoms of this disease could be studied in detail: initially, lack of drive, emotional lability and depressive mood. At the same time, pain in the arms and beginning gait disturba...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000114818
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::64 patients on hemodialysis were investigated. The mean duration of dialysis was 43 months. In all the patients, serum aluminium levels, systolic blood pressure (averaged over a period of 6 weeks) and the EEG were investigated. Psychological testing to assess the level of intelligence (IQ) was also performed. The seru...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115500
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 21-year-old male developed back pain, fever, and rapidly progressive quadriparesis. Lumbar tap yielded frank pus which was confirmed on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to be located mainly in the cervical epidural space. Conservative antibiotic remedy was partially effective for restoration of the neurological defi...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116855
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Petit mal absences in childhood are often followed by grand mal seizures in adolescence and a coexistence of both types of seizures is not uncommon at all. It is noteworthy, however, that such a coexistence does not imply immediate transition from one type of seizure into the other one. Hence, a grand mal attack may b...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000114721
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The report deals with the changes of brain functions in the course of traumatic apallic syndrome (TAS) by means of the EEG examination, in the classical way, and by computer analysis as well. The development of EEG changes during individual stages of the TAS is studied. The EEG examination was performed repeatedly in ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116316
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Saccade may be abnormal in Parkinson's disease (PD), but there have been no systematic studies on directional asymmetries of horizontal saccades in early PD. The aims of this study were to determine the saccadic abnormalities and their directional asymmetries. METHODS:We recorded visually guided horizontal ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000330671
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the diagnostic yield of nerve biopsy in patients with peripheral neuropathy of undetermined cause despite extensive diagnostic workup. METHODS:From November 2001 through January 2004, 38 patients underwent nerve biopsy because of unclassified neuropathy. RESULTS:The etiology of the neuropathies...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000098057
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors themselves studied 26 patients. The EEGs were classified in terms of increasing severity in 5 categories. Incorporating over 400 cases from the literature, the authors correlated the initial EEG findings with the clinical outcome following cardiac arrest. Grade I EEG findings (normal alpha with theta-delta...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116329
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this pilot study was to determine whether 20 mg oral 311C90 can prevent the development of migraine headache when taken during the aura phase of a migraine attack. The study also aimed to provide an initial safety profile for 311C90 when taken during the aura. Forty patients (31 females, 9 males) were e...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000119101
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Familial cases of HTLV-I-associated myelopathy (HAM) and adult T-cell leukemia (ATL), developing in a daughter and father, respectively, are reported. The coexistence of both diseases in a family has not been reported before. This supports the recent findings that ATL and HAM may be brought about by an identical virus...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116373
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the maximum number of collaterals that can be maintained by 1 axon during regeneration of rat peripheral nerve. The tibial nerve was transected, the proximal residual, with its variable number of axons, was fixed to the distal stump and served as the donor nerve. The number of myelinated axons ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000102161
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The polymath William Rivers played an important role in his work with Henry Head in demonstrating the varied, evolving patterns of sensory loss, and epicritic and protopathic sensation, after the section of the superficial ramus of Head's left radial nerve. After a mixed and frustrated army career Rivers devoted his a...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000148693
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten patients with left-sided visuospatial neglect due to cerebrovascular accident were monitored using the Behavioural Inattention Test (BIT) at weekly intervals, on a long-term basis. The novel finding was that some patients showed occasional but transitory marked improvement in their visuospatial neglect at times pr...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000117028
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to elucidate the influence of insular infarction on blood pressure (BP) variability and outcomes according to the region of the insular cortex affected. METHODS:A total of 90 patients diagnosed with acute unilateral ischemic stroke were registered. The BP variability was calculated...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000486306
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Central pontine myelinolysis (CPM)/extrapontine myelinolysis (EPM) is one of the most serious neurological complications that can occur after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). We analyzed the risk factors for CPM/EPM in OLT patients. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed the records of 1,247 patients wh...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000242426
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical evaluation, quantitative analysis of the EMG, and motor unit fiber density were carried out on 34 selected patients that suffered paralytic poliomyelitis. 50% of the subjects developed a late and slowly progressive weakness. Automatic analysis of the electromyogram showed a great increase in mean amplitude in...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000115578
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) has been linked to oxidative-mediated events including increased monoamine oxidase (MAO) and free-radical generation. We are investigating the ability of the MAO inhibitor, selegiline (deprenyl), and of the free-radical scavenger, tocopherol, to delay the onset of disabilit...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000116869
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The binding of the dopamine uptake inhibitor [3H]GBR-12935 to postmortem putamen from a control group and patients with Alzheimer's disease/senile dementia of Alzheimer type (AD/SDAT) or vascular dementia (VD) was studied. The binding density (Bmax) in AD/SDAT was significantly reduced to 50% of control. A reduction o...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000117341
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 17-year-old patient who presented a chronic relapsing sensorimotor demyelinating neuropathy with 6 relapses over a 7-year period, preceding by 4 years the diagnosis of a multicentric angiofollicular lymph node hyperplasia. A role for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) as a trigger of the neuropathy may be suggested ...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000117156
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Uhthoff symptom, a transient impairment of visual function after exercise, is demonstrated in 2 multiple sclerosis patients. Following exercise, impairment of visual function, as documented most clearly by the testing of contrast sensitivity, was less obvious after body surface cooling and after treatment with ora...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116830
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This retrospective study aims to assess cognitive involvement in pre-AIDS, not drug abuser subjects and to determine whether CD4 status or disease stage best correlates with cognitive changes that may portend development of ADC. 328 cases were analyzed. No differences in psychometric performance in relation to CDC sta...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000008112
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Profound cellular and biochemical remodeling processes occur in the brain following an ischemic stroke, raising the possibility that we may be able to promote neurological recovery by harnessing the brain's endogenous recovery processes with pharmacological or cell-based therapies. There is a compelling body...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000365171
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this open study patients with advanced Parkinson's disease, who experienced pronounced fluctuations in symptoms while on standard L-dopa, were switched from Madopar/Sinemet to Madopar HBS. The dosage was adjusted until optimal response was obtained. The effect was unsatisfactory in 4 cases and side effects interven...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000116195
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The K variant of butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE-K) exhibits a reduced acetylcholine-hydrolyzing capacity; so the clinical response to rivastigmine may differ in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients with the BCHE-K gene. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the clinical response to rivastigmine transdermal patch monotherapy o...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1159/000366198
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined 29 patients with chronic progressive ganglionopathy of different etiology. Neurophysiological abnormalities were dominated by a widespread decrease in sensory nerve action potential amplitudes, which involved both upper and lower limb nerves, even in patients with asymmetrical or patchy clinical presentati...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000073055
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:We prospectively assessed the frequency, type, severity and cause of treatment among the long-term residents of the Kork Epilepsy Centre in the year 2005. METHODS:All long-term residents were exclusively referred to the general surgeon practicing on the campus. Patients were divided into 2 groups compr...
journal_title:European neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000318171
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00