Abstract：
:In phototrophic and chemoautotrophic proteobacteria, genes encoding enzymes of the Calvin-Benson-Bassham pathway of CO2 fixation are often found in clusters that are transcribed from a single promoter under control of the LysR-type transcriptional activator, CbbR. Mutations affecting CbbR prevent induction of cbb genes. Gel-retardation assays have demonstrated CbbR binding to putative regulatory regions of cbb operons, and in two cases, footprinting experiments have delimited the nucleotide sequence protected by CbbR. Fusion of cbb control sequences to reporter genes has allowed the regions required for promoter activity to be defined, and recent experiments indicate that the cbb regulon in Rhodobacter is controlled by a global two-component signal transduction system that also regulates other metabolic processes in this organism. Different ways of regulating CBB cycle enzymes that also have roles in heterotrophic metabolism have recently been discovered. In cyanobacteria, the genes of the CBB pathway are organized and regulated differently, and these oxygen-evolving phototrophic bacteria have evolved different strategies to control the assimilation of CO2.
journal_name
Arch Microbioljournal_title
Archives of microbiologyauthors
Gibson JL,Tabita FRdoi
10.1007/s002030050369subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-09-01 00:00:00pages
141-50issue
3eissn
0302-8933issn
1432-072Xjournal_volume
166pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Cell free extracts prepared from exponentially growing Escherichia coli and Bacillus cereus as well as from Bacillus cereus at the end of exponential growth were optimized for various factors required for amino acid incorporation when programmed with Bacillus ribonucleic acid. All three preparations synthesized glutam...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00455354
更新日期：1981-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anticandidal potential of Geraniol (Ger) against Candida albicans has already been established. The present study reveals deeper insights into the mechanisms of action of Ger. We observed that the repertoire of antifungal activity was not only limited to C. albicans and its clinical isolates but also against non-a...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-016-1205-9
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The mutagenic activity of ethyl acetate extracts of culture medium from Cunninghamella elegans incubated 72 h with various polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) was evaluated in the Salmonella typhimurium reversion assay. All of the PAH extracts were assayed in tester strains TA98 and TA100 both with and without met...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00411031
更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are considered as hazardous organic priority pollutants. PAHs have immense public concern and critical environmental challenge around the globe due to their toxic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties, and their ubiquitous distribution, recalcitrance as well as persistence in environ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00203-020-01929-5
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To clarify the deactivation mechanism of pyruvate formate-lyase (PFL) and its role in the regulation of fermentation in Streptococcus bovis, the molecular properties and genetic expression of multifunctional alcohol dehydrogenase (ADHE) were investigated. S. bovis was found to have ADHE, which was deduced to consist o...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-003-0638-0
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacteriochlorophyll (BChl) c in whole cells of Chlorobium tepidum grown at 46 degrees C changed into bacteriopheophytin (BPhe) c within 10 days after reaching full growth. When a small amount of C. tepidum cells in which BChl c had been completely pheophytinized were transferred to a new culture medium, normal growth ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030050737
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Synechococcus elongatus strain PCC7942 cells were grown in high or low environmental concentrations of inorganic C (high-C(i), low-C(i)) and subjected to a light shift from 50 micromol m(-2) s(-1) to 500 micromol m(-2) s(-1). We quantified photosynthetic reductant (O(2) evolution) and molar cellular contents of phycob...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-005-0761-1
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inactivation of peroxisomal enzymes in the yeast Hansenula polymorpha was studied following transfer of cells into cultivation media in which their activity was no longer required for growth. After transfer of methanol-grown cells into media containing glucose - a substrate that fully represses alcohol oxidase synthes...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00407757
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acanthamoeba castellanii is a free-living amoeba found mainly in humid environments and Arcobacter butzleri is an emerging zoonotic pathogen, both can establish in vitro endosymbiotic relationships in the absence of bacterial replication. We analyzed the localization of A. butzleri within A. castellanii establishing t...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-019-01699-9
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In studies on the membranlytic action of various saponins on mycelium of Botrytis cinerea and Rhizoctonia solani digitonin, alpha-hederin and tomatin caused considerable leakage of free amino acids, while aescin and theasaponin were less effective. Cyclamin significantly damaged cell membranes of R. solani, but did no...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00447315
更新日期：1975-06-22 00:00:00
abstract：:The attachment of four species of bacteria to solid surfaces was investigated to determine whether the attachment of one species of bacterium could be influenced by the presence of other attaching or attached species. Three types of experiment were done: attachment of bacteria from suspensions containing two species (...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00429648
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A strictly anaerobic bacterium, strain PCE1, was isolated from a tetrachloroethene-dechlorinating enrichment culture. Cells of the bacterium were motile curved rods, with approximately four lateral flagella. They possessed a gram-positive type of cell wall and contained cytochrome c. Optimum growth occurred at pH 7.2-...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030050308
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Of 147 microorganisms isolated from a loamy sand, 71 showed good growth with lindane (gamma-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexachlorocyclohexane) and produced chloride in an aqueous medium. Thirteen soil microorganisms were selected to study the utilization of lindane. Lindane was metabolized by the microbes to gamma-2,3,4,5,6-pentachlo...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00454850
更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Small heat-shock proteins are molecular chaperones that bind and prevent aggregation of nonnative proteins. They also associate with membranes. In this study, we show that the small heat-shock protein HspA plays a protective role under oxidative stress in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus elongatus strain ECT16-1, whic...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-009-0457-z
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bacteriophages rapidly diversify their genes through co-evolution with their hosts. We hypothesize that gene diversification of phages leads to locality in phages genome. To test this hypothesis, we investigated the genetic diversity and composition of Microcystis cyanophages using 104 sequences of Ma-LMM01-type cyano...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-014-0980-4
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of Klebsiella oxytoca NRRL-B199 to use either lactose or the mixture of glucose and galactose as substrate for the production of 2,3-butanediol was studied in batch fermentations with different conditions of aeration and pH. 2,3-butanediol was undetected, or present in minute concentration in the fermentat...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00446920
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Insect and mite pests are damaging stressors that are threatening the cultivation of tea plants, which result in enormous crop loss. Over the years, the effectiveness of synthetic pesticides has allowed for its prominent application as a control strategy. However, the adverse effects of synthetic pesticides in terms o...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00203-020-01862-7
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Short-chain aliphatic epoxides and ketones are two classes of toxic organic compounds formed biogenically and anthropogenically. In spite of their toxicity, these compounds are utilized as primary carbon and energy sources or are generated as intermediate metabolites in the metabolism of other compounds (e.g., alkenes...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002030050558
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The synthesis of the luminous system of the marine luminous bacterium Photobacterium fischeri is subject to a complex, self-regulated control system called autoinduction. The bacteria produce an autoinducer which accumulates in the medium at a constant rate (as a function of cell growth). When autoinducer reaches a cr...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00446657
更新日期：1977-02-04 00:00:00
abstract：:A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, non-motile and yellow-colored bacterium, strain 17J57-3 T, was isolated from soil collected in Pyeongchang city, Korea. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain 17J57-3 T formed a distinct lineage within the family Oxalobacteraceae (order Burkholderial...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-020-02076-7
更新日期：2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the first report of intranuclear microfilaments within gametangial nuclei of oömycetous fungi. Longitudinal sections of four to six microfilaments were frequently observed in meiotic antheridial nuclei of Achlya ambisexualis. Each microfilament measured approximately 7--10 nm in diameter. Spindle tubules (25 n...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00427876
更新日期：1976-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Autotrophic cultures of the facultative chemolithotroph Alcaligenes eutrophus have been found to excrete glycollate. This excretion was greatly stimulated by the incorporation of up to 20% (v/v) oxygen in the hydrogen used for gassing. The stimulatory effect of oxygen was prevented by the addition of 10% (v/v) CO2 to ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00690224
更新日期：1976-11-02 00:00:00
abstract：:YfkE, a protein from Bacillus subtilis, exhibits homology to the Ca(2+):Cation Antiporter (CaCA) Family. In a fluorescence-based assay of everted membrane vesicles prepared from Na(+)(Ca(2+))/H(+) antiporter-defective mutant Escherichia coli KNabc, YfkE exhibited robust Ca(2+)/H(+) antiport activity, with a K (m) for ...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-009-0494-7
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cadmium is a non-essential toxic heavy metal for organisms, including plants and cyanobacteria. Cadmium resistance transporters involved in resistance of cells against various toxicants such as drugs and effluxes cytotoxic compounds from cells. However, cadmium resistance-associated protein (CadD) has never been repor...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-017-1462-2
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histoplasma capsulatum yeast cells have been studied by immunoelectron microscopy using rabbit polyclonal antisera and a biotin-avidin-peroxidase detection system. An antigenic surface layer has been visualized in the cell wall of immunostained organisms. This layer was not seen in samples prepared by standard electro...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00693397
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Growth kinetics of a Vero cells adapted Bangladeshi strain of peste des petits ruminants virus was studied in Vero cells to determine maximum virus yield. One-step growth curve was formulated after determining virus in both supernatant (CFV) and cell lysate (CAV) at different time categories by microtitre plate titrat...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-020-02154-w
更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Mycoplasma genitalium are important causative agents of infections in humans. Like all other mycoplasmas, these species possess genomes that are significantly smaller than that of other prokaryotes. Moreover, both organisms possess an exceptionally compact set of DNA recombination and repair-...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00203-020-02041-4
更新日期：2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Washed cells prepared from carbon-limited continuous cultures of Alcaligenes eutrophus synthesised poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) rapidly when supplied with glucose, DL-lactate or L-lactate. Unlike growing cultures, washed cells excreted significant amounts of pyruvate. The combined rates of PHB production (qPHB) and py...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002030050526
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the serious threat of foodborne multidrug-resistant bacteria to animals and humans, finding an effective antibacterial compound has always been an important topic for scientists. Here, from the soil of Changbaishan, we have identified a bacterium that can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Nr genome da...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-020-02102-8
更新日期：2020-11-04 00:00:00
abstract：:Microbial changes in vaginal ecosystem may accelerate the process of cervical carcinogenesis. The developed cervical cancer can lead to changes in the vaginal microbiota. The aim of our study is to determine the vaginal microbiota changes at women with FIGO I stage cervical cancer. We conducted an open, single-site su...
journal_title：Archives of microbiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00203-019-01747-4
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
