Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To review the literature to determine the magnitude of the effect of 150 micrograms desogestrel-30 micrograms ethinyl E2, an oral contraceptive (OC) formulation, on plasma lipid concentrations in healthy women using meta-analysis techniques. DATA SOURCES:All English-language published reports (1981 to 1991) on lipid parameters in women taking 150 micrograms desogestrel and 30 micrograms ethinyl E2 for up to 6 months obtained via an Embase database search and via a subsequent review of the reference lists. METHODS OF STUDY SELECTION:Of 98 articles, 18 met eligibility criteria and were included in the meta-analysis. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS:Data on total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglycerides were extracted. The change in each parameter from baseline to cycle 6 was estimated as a weighted mean of changes reported in each study; a standard error of the estimate was calculated. This procedure was validated by goodness-of-fit tests. RESULTS:The following statistically significant changes from baseline to cycle 6 were estimated (mean +/- SE): HDL-C: 0.15 +/- 0.02 mmol/L (5.80 +/- 0.62 mg/dL); triglycerides: 0.28 +/- 0.03 mmol/L (24.49 +/- 2.59 mg/dL); and LDL: - 0.12 +/- 0.04 mmol/L (-4.53 +/- 1.55 mg/dL). There was a nonsignificant trend toward an increase in total cholesterol. CONCLUSION:When given in combination with 30 micrograms ethinyl E2, desogestrel increased HDL-C and triglycerides and decreased LDL-C. The positive impact on HDL-C and LDL-C suggests that a potential cardioprotective benefit (rather than an atherosclerosis risk) may occur with prolonged use of such an OC, but this hypothesis will be difficult to prove.
journal_name
Fertil Steriljournal_title
Fertility and sterilityauthors
Lobo RA,Skinner JB,Lippman JS,Cirillo SJsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-06-01 00:00:00pages
1100-9issue
6eissn
0015-0282issn
1556-5653pii
S0015-0282(16)58321-6journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the outcomes of intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) with fresh and cryopreserved testicular spermatozoa in patients with obstructive and nonobstructive azoospermia. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of consecutive ICSI cycles. SETTING:Large urban reproductive medi...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00416-7
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the emotional, sexual, physical, and quality-of-life (QOL) impact on infertile women awaiting oocyte donation. DESIGN:Cross-sectional cohort study. SETTING:Cancer center and reproductive medicine center. PATIENT(S):Fifty infertile women awaiting oocyte donation, enrolled from October 2006 to Feb...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.10.004
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the occurrence of microdeletions of the Y chromosome involving the DAZ and YRRM genes in patients with Klinefelter's syndrome with and without spermatogenesis. DESIGN:Controlled clinical study. SETTING:Yamagata University Hospital, Yamagata, Japan. PATIENT(S):Patients with Klinefelter's syndrom...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(98)00546-9
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of sperm disomy rate as a predictor of preimplantation genetic screening (PGT-A) outcomes. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Andrology laboratory and in vitro fertilization center. PATIENT(S):All patients (n = 123) who underwent sperm fluorescence in situ hybridization and P...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.02.004
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen subfertile males with absent or atrophic right testes underwent ligation of left varicoceles. Sperm concentration rose significantly with correction of scrotal thermographic abnormality and nine wives (60%) became pregnant. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)55098-5
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the pregnancy and birth outcomes of patients undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). DESIGN:Selective review of the literature. SETTING:Couples undergoing either conventional IVF or ICSI and their resulting offspring. PATIENT(S):None. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):None. INTERVENTION(S):No...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(03)01014-8
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the results of a 3-year trial using blastocyst cryopreservation to limit multiple pregnancy and optimize overall pregnancy per cycle. DESIGN:Retrospective clinical evaluation of pregnancy rates after freezing and thawing human blastocysts. SETTING:Tertiary-care academic center. PATIENT(S):Seven ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.03.068
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the independent effects of the degree of blastocoele expansion and re-expansion and the inner cell mass (ICM) and trophectoderm (TE) grades on predicting live birth after fresh and vitrified/warmed single blastocyst transfer. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Reproductive medical center. PATI...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.12.014
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the ability of a GnRH antagonist (Cetrorelix, Asta Medica AG, Frankfurt, Germany) to prevent premature LH surges in an IVF-ET program using a simple protocol with one or two administrations. DESIGN:Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation was carried out in 17 women with three ampules a day of hMG, star...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56933-7
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the relationship between sperm chromatin defects, evaluated by the flow cytometric (FCM) sperm chromatin structure assay (SCSA), and the probability of a pregnancy in a menstrual cycle (fecundability). DESIGN:Follow-up study. SETTING:The Section of Toxicology and Biomedical Sciences, ENEA Casacci...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(99)00462-8
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe three cases of azoospermia in patients with oligospermia after clomiphene citrate (CC) intake. DESIGN:Case report. SETTING(S):Academic medical center. PATIENT(S):Three patients with oligospermia. INTERVENTION(S):Three oligospermic men used CC, resulting in azoospermia. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S)...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.03.036
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Moderate ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome occurred after LA was administered to control menorrhagia in an anephric woman who required hemodialysis. We postulate that women who require dialysis may be at special risk for the development of this syndrome. ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54142-9
更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of cryopreservation storage duration on embryo survival, implantation competence, and pregnancy outcome. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Academic tertiary-referral infertility center. PATIENT(S):In vitro fertilization patients and recipients of oocyte donation cycles who had cryo...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.09.084
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To extend and confirm earlier observations that serial CA-125 determinations appear to have prognostic value in some infertile women with surgically treated endometriosis using a new automated enzyme immunoassay. DESIGN:A prospective consecutive case series. SETTING:A university-based tertiary practice. PA...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a consensus on the diagnostic criteria for chronic endometritis (CE) at hysteroscopy (HSC), and to evaluate these proposed criteria in a randomized-controlled observer study. DESIGN:Systematic review of studies evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of HSC in CE diagnosis; Delphi consensus on hysteros...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.03.004
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the obstetrical, neonatal, and long-term outcomes of in vitro maturation (IVM) compared with conventional in vitro fertilization (IVF) in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). DESIGN:Matched retrospective case-control study. SETTING:University fertility clinic. PATIENT(S):One hundre...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.05.034
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study attitudes about posthumous assisted reproduction (PAR) in individuals presenting for assisted reproduction, to examine the degree of concordance of attitudes within couples, and to determine whether individuals can accurately predict the attitudes of their intimate partners. DESIGN:Cross sectional s...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.09.018
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the potential role of extraovarian factors such as endometrium in the reproductive outcome of obese patients. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:University-affiliated infertility clinic, between January 2001 and July 2005. PATIENT(S):Women undergoing a total of 2656 first ovum donation (OD) cyc...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.11.162
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the serum pattern of free leptin, bound leptin, and soluble leptin receptor throughout the physiological menstrual cycle. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Tertiary care center for gynecological endocrinology and reproductive medicine and a university research laboratory. PATIE...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.06.020
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To introduce an innovation that combines single port laparoscopic and Wharton-Sheares-George cervicovaginal reconstruction using a small intestinal submucosa (SIS) graft in a patient with congenital cervical atresia, absence of vagina, and incomplete uterine septum (U2aC4V4). DESIGN:Video article introducing...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.11.011
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inflammatory exudates around intrauterine devices were found to produce large concentrations of prostaglandin F2alpha. To evaluate the effect of this substance, 100 semen specimens were incubated in concentrations 100 times greater than that found in normal semen. Motility indices were calculated, and significant inhi...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review a 12-year experience of the world's three largest preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) centers. DESIGN:Multicenter analysis of the clinical outcome of PGD. SETTING:In vitro fertilization programs at the Reproductive Genetics Institute, Chicago, Illinois; Saint Barnabas Medical Center, West Oran...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2003.09.082
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women bear the predominant burden of our obesogenic environment, with a higher incidence of obesity than men, more impact on their fertility and success with treatment, and significant maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. In this series, the causes, consequences, and solutions regarding the obesity pandemic...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.02.110
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of melatonin on cyclophosphamide (CP)- and cisplatin-induced testicular toxicity with use of sperm parameters and biochemical and histopathologic approaches. DESIGN:Experimental study. SETTING:Vakif Gureba Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. ANIMALS:Six-week-old adult male Wistar albino rats...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1758
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the prevalence of infectious complications and the protective effect of prophylactic antibiotic treatment after diagnostic office hysteroscopy in asymptomatic, infertile patients with normal results from transvaginal sonography. DESIGN:Recording of infectious complications after routine hysteroscop...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.08.031
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the effect of GnRH agonist (GnRH-a) treatment on memory and to assess the role of psychological factors. DESIGN:A randomized prospective study. SETTING:An academic teaching hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Women with endometriosis and infertility or endometriosis alone. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Memory Observ...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58351-4
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effects of hormone therapy on brain activation patterns during verbal memory in postmenopausal women. DESIGN:A randomized, double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over study was performed. SETTING:A tertiary care university medical center. PATIENT(S):Ten healthy postmenopausal women (age range 5...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.04.040
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fertilization and cleavage rates were compared in 1024 heparin-exposed and nonexposed human oocytes recovered from 183 consecutive in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. Heparinized Ham's F-10 medium, (Gibco, Grand Island, NY) 1.0 ml (2.0 mg heparin/ml) was added to bloody follicular fluid; clear follicular aspirates di...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)59476-x
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of tibolone and continuous combined HRT (ccHRT) on parameters in the clotting cascade. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind study. SETTING:Hemostasis unit of a university hospital clinic in Germany. PATIENT(S):Sixty healthy postmenopausal women. INTERVENTION(S):Twenty-nine subjects wer...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(00)00587-2
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the low-dose recombinant FSH and hMG protocols in treatment of patients with history of severe ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS). DESIGN:A prospective study on 22 patients with history of severe OHSS. Group A (n = 14) was treated with low-dose recombinant FSH 40 cycles and group B (n = 8) w...
journal_title：Fertility and sterility
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0015-0282(16)58631-2
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
