Abstract:
:Bilateral lesions of the entorhinal cortex (E.C.) of the rat result in persistent deficits in both spontaneous and reinforced alternation. The present study analyzes the nature of this impairment. To determine if changes in exploratory activity accompanied the deficits in alternation, open field activity was measured daily from 2-22 days following bilateral E.C. lesions. Such lesions resulted in a pronounced transient increase in open field activity which peaked between 5 and 7 days postlesion, but subsequently decreased to near preoperative levels at approximately 11 days postlesion. Alternation performance was also analyzed, to determine which cues are utilized to make the alternation, and whether cue utilization is affected by bilateral E.C. lesions. Utilizing a plus (+) maze, animals readily learned to alternate goal arms, but even with extensive training, failed to learn to alternate turns (left and right). However, the ability to identify the two goal arms in a nonalternation situation (which does not require short term recall of the preceding trial) was not permanently impaired by bilateral E.C. lesions. Since bilateral E.C. lesions do not result in persistent deficits in the ability to identify the two goal arms, but do disrupt alternation performance, we hypothesize that the deficit in alternation might reflect an inability to recall which arm was chosen on preceding trials. The implications of these results for an understanding of the behavioral consequences of postlesion reorganization of neuronal circuitry are discussed.
journal_name
Brain Res Bulljournal_title
Brain research bulletinauthors
Steward O,Loesche J,Horton WCdoi
10.1016/0361-9230(77)90023-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-01-01 00:00:00pages
41-8issue
1eissn
0361-9230issn
1873-2747pii
0361-9230(77)90023-5journal_volume
2pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In a search for morphofunctional relationships in the head of the caudate nucleus (CN), we recorded extracellular unit activity in intact cats and in cats that had received bilateral injections of 6-OHDA into the substantia nigra (SN) 30 days previously. Only units firing spontaneously and continuously for 2 min were ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(84)90213-2
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The olfactostriatum is a portion of the basal ganglia of snakes situated ventromedially to the nucleus accumbens proper. It receives a major vomeronasal input from the nucleus sphericus, the primary target of accessory olfactory bulb efferents. Recently, the ophidian olfactostriatum has been characterized on the basis...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.02.020
更新日期:2005-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of gender and stage of the estrous cycle on the levels of acetylcholine, serotonin, and noradrenaline in the hippocampus and on the susceptibility of the cholinergic septo-hippocampal pathway to the neurotoxic effect of ethylcholine aziridinium (AF64A) was investigated in the rat. Levels of acetylcholine...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(93)90019-8
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.10.018
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is a prototypical pro-inflammatory cytokine, the specific mechanisms underlying the role of its cognate receptor, the interleukin-1 receptor (IL-1R) in peripheral sensitization remain to be investigated. Since emerging evidence in the literature indicates that IL-1β can modulate membran...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2017.01.019
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adaptation of the frog, Rana temporaria, to a white background for 12 hr has resulted in an intense formaldehyde-induced fluorescence (FIF) in the neurons of the preoptic recess organ (PRO), paraventricular organ (PVO), nucleus infundibularis dorsalis (NID) and their basal processes permitting visualization of the PRO...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(82)90184-8
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been demonstrated that the posteromedial cortical amygdaloid nucleus (PMCo), is sexually dimorphic. It is shown (Experiment 1) that male orchidectomy on the day of birth (D1) decreases the volume and number of neurons of the PMCo, while a single injection of propionate testosterone to the female on D1 masculini...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(00)00332-4
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five polymorphisms (rs4713916, rs4713902, rs1360780, rs9296158 and rs3800373) of FKBP5 gene were analyzed in a case-control study comprising 423 Mexican individuals (146 individuals with suicide attempt and 277 controls). The SNP's were genotyped using the TaqMan-allelic assay. Genotype and allele frequencies were com...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2020.11.002
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of odour components on dopamine release from rat brain striatal slices and rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells were examined. The striatal slices were directly stimulated with 0.5% odour-including Krebs buffer using a superfusion method. In this experiment, (Z)-3-hexenol, (E)-2-hexenal, n-hexanal, 1,8-cineol...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.11.016
更新日期:2008-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::After spinal cord injury (SCI) of the cat or rat neuronal centres below the level of lesion exhibit plasticity that can be exploited by specific training paradigms. In individuals with complete or incomplete SCI, human spinal locomotor centers can be activated by appropriate afferent input. This includes to facilitate...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0361-9230(08)00410-3
更新日期:2009-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the effect of green tea (GT) on short and long term declarative memory and oxidative damage induced by transient ischemia-reperfusion (IR) and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) in rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into 8 groups of 10 according the stroke type induced: Sham IR, Sham IR+GT, IR, IR...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2017.03.007
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrophysiological responses to olfactory and gustatory stimuli were recorded in the same neural elements in the parabrachial nuclei (PbN) of rats under Flaxedil. Responses to olfactory stimuli varied in temporal pattern and magnitude from responses to gustatory stimuli. Intravenous infusion of Nembutal while record...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(85)90219-9
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine synaptic input and association of terminals containing dopamine and other transmitters to rat striatal nitric oxide synthase-expressing neurons, an electron microscopic study using tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunohistochemistry combined with histochemistry for NADPH-diaphorase (NADPHd) was performed. NADPHd...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(96)00035-4
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of serotonin synthesis inhibitor, p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA), on induction and maintenance of pseudopregnancy as indicated by deciduoma formation was examined in female rats. Animals were injected with 1 mg/kg b.wt. of reserpine on the day of metestrus, and silk thread was passed through and placed in the...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(95)02117-5
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha, 2.0 x 10(4) units) was bilaterally microinjected into the medial preoptic area and anterior hypothalamus in conscious rats treated 10 min prior with an opioid receptor antagonist, naloxone (NLX, 2 mg/kg, IM) or a prostaglandin synthetase inhibitor, acetaminophen (ACAP, 25 mg/kg, IM). The I...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(94)00259-2
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progesterone receptor (PR) isoforms expression was determined in several regions of the prepuberal and adult male rat brain by using reverse transcription coupled to polymerase chain reaction. Rats under a 14:10-h light-dark cycle, with lights on at 0600 h were used. We found that in the hypothalamus of prepuberal ani...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(00)00410-x
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated whether a continuous supply of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) via encapsulated genetically modified cells can promote survival and fiber outgrowth from xenotransplanted human dopaminergic neurons. Cells genetically engineered to continuously secrete GDNF were confined in hollow fibe...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2005.04.009
更新日期:2005-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Glaucoma is no longer viewed simply as elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) that damages the optic nerve. In addition to high IOP, evidence is rapidly accumulating that suggests damage to the optic nerve may be initiated or sustained by any number of factors including ischemia, excitotoxicity, neurotrophin insufficienc...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/S0361-9230(03)00074-1
更新日期:2004-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::A correlative study between behavioral, neurochemical and hormonal measures was conducted on male black tufted-ear marmoset monkeys (Callithrix penicillata). Behavioral analysis was performed in order to examine the effects of confrontation with a natural predator (taxidermized oncilla cat, Felis tigrina). The subject...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2007.07.012
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(93)90046-e
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three models of inducing spinal trauma in experimental animals--weight-dropping model, severance-by-knife model, and laceration-type-lesions model--are reviewed critically. Contributions by these models in understanding paraplegia in anatomical and pathological terms are brought out. Important distinctions between sub...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(89)90123-8
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impairment of endosomal/lysosomal functions are reported as some of the earliest changes in several age-related neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Dysregulation of the lysosomal system is also accompanied by the accumulation of age-associated pigments and several recent reports have indicated that thi...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(02)00948-6
更新日期:2003-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid hormones are essential for neonatal brain development. It is well established that absence of thyroid hormones during critical periods of development can alter sensory functions such as visual and auditory processing, but there are few studies on rat somatosensory system development at mild, long-term, and irr...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2019.11.015
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of diabetes and especially hyperglycemia on brain glucose utilization and insulin binding are still not clear. This is probably due to the fact that most studies have been performed in streptozotocin treated rats that are highly hyperglycemia and that could have an effect per se on the brain. The aim of the...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(95)00060-r
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A wealth of previous studies reported pathological alterations in extrahippocampal regions in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Previous experimental findings have also demonstrated that the entorhinal cortex and the neocortex are damaged in different animal models of acute limbic seizures. The present study was aimed at...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0361-9230(02)00811-0
更新日期:2002-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We quantitated the activity of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) in homogenates and subcellular fractions of inner ear tissues from the rat and guinea pig and demonstrate inhibition of cochlear ODC by the aminoglycoside neomycin. Subcellular fractionation showed the enzyme associated with the post-mitochondrial supernatan...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(87)90056-6
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light microscopic autoradiography of [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate binding sites was used to study the distribution of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in mouse mutants which have abnormalities affecting specific cerebellar cell types. In the normal C57BL/6J mouse, binding sites were distributed throughout the cerebella...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(88)90174-8
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::miR-196a is located in the posterior trunk and plays a role in limb development. Here we show that miR-196a is able to induce eye anomaly in Xenopus laevis. Microinjection of synthetic miRNA precursor molecule for mammalian miR-196a into Xenopus embryo is sufficient for miR-196a overexpression during early development...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainresbull.2008.12.009
更新日期:2009-04-06 00:00:00
abstract::Postmortem caudate and substantia nigra tissue samples from human parkinsonian patients (PD) and age-matched controls (NC) were analyzed for uric acid (UA), dopamine (DA), and ascorbic acid (AA) by HPLC/UV/ED. Uric acid and DA levels were significantly lower in the substantia nigra of PD by 54% and 85%, respectively. ...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(94)90285-2
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Administration of methionine enkephalin (ICV) to rats for 5 days resulted in the development of physical dependence as exemplified by a hypothermic response which peaked 2-8 hours after initiation of withdrawal. Twenty-four hours post-withdrawal, opioid receptor binding was determined in the striatum using a selective...
journal_title:Brain research bulletin
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0361-9230(86)90123-1
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00