Abstract:
:A new method is reported for the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing 2-aminopurine residues at selected sites. This method involves protection of the 2-aminopurine ribonucleoside, reduction to the deoxyribonucleoside and standard preparation of the 5'-0- (4,4'-dimethoxytrityl)-3'-O-(2-cyanoethyl)-N,N- diisopropylphosphoramidite. The 2-aminopurine phosphoramidite prepared by this method couples with high efficiency and is stable under standard automated synthesis conditions. The presence and location of the 2-aminopurine residue is easily verified by treatment of the oligodeoxyribonucleotide with hot piperidine. The mechanism for selective hydrolysis of the 2-aminopurine residue in alkaline solution is predominantly direct cleave of the glycosidic bond.
journal_name
Nucleic Acids Resjournal_title
Nucleic acids researchauthors
Fujimoto J,Nuesca Z,Mazurek M,Sowers LCdoi
10.1093/nar/24.4.754subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-02-15 00:00:00pages
754-9issue
4eissn
0305-1048issn
1362-4962pii
5j0561journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Two of the tRNA's found in rabbit reticulocytes are substrates for a post-transcriptional modification leading to the incorporation of guanine into the polynucleotide chain. The major guanylated tRNA was previously identified as tRNA (His). In the present report we show that the minor guanylated tRNA is tRNA (Asn), an...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/3.10.2521
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the poly(A)+RNA isolated from the ciliate Paramecium primaurelia is found a discrete and abundant mRNA species of high molecular weight (corresponding to about 9,000 nucleotides). This mRNA species has size and abundance characteristics that identify it tentatively as the message coding for the variant cell-surface...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/11.21.7375
更新日期:1983-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Many tools are available to analyse genomes but are often challenging to use in a cell type-specific context. We have developed a method similar to the isolation of nuclei tagged in a specific cell type (INTACT) technique [Deal,R.B. and Henikoff,S. (2010) A simple method for gene expression and chromatin profiling of ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gks671
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a few Na+-specific RNA-cleaving DNAzymes were reported, where nucleobases are likely to play critical roles in catalysis. The NaA43 and NaH1 DNAzymes share the same 16-nt Na+-binding motif, but differ in one or two nucleotides in a small catalytic loop. Nevertheless, they display an opposite pH-dependency, i...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkz578
更新日期:2019-09-05 00:00:00
abstract::We used the high resolution and accuracy of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) to provide detailed information regarding base pairing interactions of selected nucleobases. We searched for base pairs in which nucleobases interact with each other through two or more hydrogen bonds and form more or less planar struc...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa629
更新日期:2020-09-04 00:00:00
abstract::Comparison of the nucleotide sequence of mRNAs coding for several vertebrate actins revealed a high degree of sequence homology in the 3' untranslated region (3' UTR) between those mRNAs coding for homologous (isotypic) actins in different organisms but not between mRNAs coding for very similar isoforms differing in t...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/13.10.3723
更新日期:1985-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified cDNAs encoding Mel-N1, the mouse homologue of a human nervous system-specific RNA-binding protein, Hel-N1. Two major mRNA transcripts of Mel-N1 were detected predominantly in the adult mouse brain by Northern blot analysis. To gain insight into the RNA binding specificity of Mel-N1, we performed ite...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/24.11.2011
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spectroscopic studies of the complexes of double-stranded (ds) DNA with the polymethylene-amine linked heterodimers thiazole orange-thiazole blue, thiazole orange-ethidium, and fluorescein-ethidium, in each case show efficient energy transfer from donor to acceptor chromophores (Benson, S.C., Singh, P. and Glazer, A.N...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/21.24.5720
更新日期:1993-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::DNA polymerase delta (Pol δ) is responsible for the elongation and maturation of Okazaki fragments in eukaryotic cells. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) recruits Pol δ to the DNA and serves as a processivity factor. Here, we show that PCNA also stimulates the catalytic rate of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pol δ b...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gky1321
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::During culture, a chicken B cell line DT40 spontaneously mutates immunoglobulin (Ig) genes by gene conversion, which involves activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID)-dependent homologous recombination of the variable (V) region gene with upstream pseudo-V genes. To explore whether this mutation mechanism can targe...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gnj013
更新日期:2006-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::The Zebrafish Information Network (ZFIN, http://zfin.org), the model organism database for zebrafish, provides the central location for curated zebrafish genetic, genomic and developmental data. Extensive data integration of mutant phenotypes, genes, expression patterns, sequences, genetic markers, morpholinos, map po...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm956
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA polymerase gamma from purified nuclei of EMT-6 cells (mice) seems to be identical to the mitochondrial DNA polymerase from the same source following several criteria. These two enzyme activities are strongly inhibited by ethidium bromide and acriflavin, while proflavin, acridine orange, daunomycin and chloroquine ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/5.6.2197
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A molecular rotor thioflavin T (ThT) is usually used as a fluorescent ligand specific for G-quadruplexes. Here, we demonstrate that ThT can tightly bind non-G-quadruplex DNAs with several GA motifs and dimerize them in a parallel double-stranded mode, accompanied by over 100-fold enhancement in the fluorescence emissi...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkx942
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Diels-Alder reaction between diene-modified oligonucleotides and maleimide-derivatized peptides afforded peptide-oligonucleotide conjugates with high purity and yield. Synthesis of the reagents was easily accomplished by on-column derivatization of the corresponding peptides and oligonucleotides. The cycloaddition...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gnj020
更新日期:2006-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Mismatch Repair (MMR) is closely linked to DNA replication; however, other than the role of the replicative sliding clamp (PCNA) in various MMR functions, the linkage between DNA replication and MMR has been difficult to investigate. Here we use an in vitro DNA replication system based on simian virus 40, to investiga...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkm943
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polynucleotides containing adenosine and 8-azidoadenosine or inosine and 8-azidoinosine residues have been prepared from mixtures of nucleoside diphosphates using polynucleotide phosphorylase from Escherichia coli. These copolymers can form complexes with polyuridylic or polycytidylic acids respectively. Single strand...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/8.7.1675
更新日期:1980-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::The nucleotide sequence of a 2.14 kb fragment of Bacillus subtilis DNA containing the citG gene encoding fumarase was determined using the dideoxy chain termination method. The citG coding region of 1392 base pairs (464 codons) was identified, and the deduced Mr (50425) is in good agreement with that of the protein id...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/13.1.131
更新日期:1985-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Hg-UMP-containing transcripts made from chick erythroid chromatins with E. coli RNA polymerase hybridize to chick globin cDNA. Contamination with endogenous globin RNA has been largely removed by purification on SH-agarose columns at 55 degrees C. Some endogenous globin mRNA sequences remain, probably as hybrids with ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/5.4.1237
更新日期:1978-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::PubChem (http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) is a public repository for biological activity data of small molecules and RNAi reagents. The mission of PubChem is to deliver free and easy access to all deposited data, and to provide intuitive data analysis tools. The PubChem BioAssay database currently contains 500,000 des...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkr1132
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2.5 x 10(-4)M EDTA buffer, the derivative melting curve of calf thymus DNA shows a major band at 47 degrees with a shoulder at about 54 degrees . The fraction of melting area of this shoulder is about 13%. For reconstituted polylysine-calf thymus DNA complexes, in addition to the melting of free DNA regions at abou...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/1.2.257
更新日期:1974-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Simian cells have been transformed with SV40 origin-defective recombinant plasmids containing the tsA209 T-antigen gene. These plasmids contain deletions of either 5 or 52 nucleotides that include the BglI site at the SV40 ori, are defective for replication in COS-1 cells but retain a functional SV40 early promoter. T...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/13.22.7913
更新日期:1985-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Signals setting the level of transcription of the tRNA-tufB operon have been studied by deletion mapping. TufB transcription was measured in vivo with plasmid-borne tRNA-tufB:galk operon fusions. Removal of the sequences from -133 to -58 with respect to the transcription start point, results in a 90% decrease of tufB ...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/15.22.9515
更新日期:1987-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::Two forms of post-transcriptional control direct differential expression of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes encoding the AP1-like transcription factors Yap1p and Yap2p. The mRNAs of these genes contain respectively one (YAP1 uORF) and two (YAP2 uORF1 and uORF2) upstream open reading frames. uORF-mediated modulation...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/26.5.1150
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::DNA binding of heat shock factor 2 (HSF2) is induced during hemin-induced differentiation of human erythroleukemia cell line K562. To identify the transcriptional activation and the regulatory domains of HSF2, we constructed a series of deletion derivatives fused to the yeast GAL4 DNA binding domain and analyzed their...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/26.11.2580
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two fragments cloned from purified human satellite III DNA do not cross-react with each other. One fragment, for which a partial sequence is reported, hybridises to satellite II as well as III and is shown to originate on chromosome 1. The other cloned fragment originates from the Y chromosome. This fragment has under...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/6.10.3177
更新日期:1979-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::A stable conformer of Escherichia coli tRNA(Glu), obtained in the absence of Mg(2+), is inactive in the aminoacylation reaction. Probing it with diethylpyrocarbonate, dimethyl sulfate and ribonuclease V1 revealed that it has a hairpin structure with two internal loops; the helical segments at both extremities have the...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/27.17.3583
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human 5S rRNA genes are found in clusters of tandem repeated units. We have cloned and partially characterized six restriction fragments from two clusters of 2.3 kb and 1.6 kb repeats, respectively. Four fragments from the cluster of 2.3 kb repeats contain a 5S rRNA gene and one fragment contains a gene variant wi...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/19.15.4147
更新日期:1991-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::In two-colour microarrays, the ratio of signal intensities of two co-hybridized samples is used as a relative measure of gene expression. Ratio-based analysis becomes complicated and inefficient in multi-class comparisons. We therefore investigated the validity of an intensity-based analysis procedure. To this end, tw...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gnh038
更新日期:2004-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::Ribosome biogenesis is a key process for maintaining protein synthetic capacity in dividing or growing cells, and requires coordinated production of ribosomal proteins and ribosomal RNA (rRNA), including the processing of the latter. Signalling through mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) activates all the...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gku130
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 1.7 Å X-ray crystal structure of the B-DNA dodecamer, [d(CGCGAATTCGCG)]₂ (DDD)-bound non-covalently to a platinum(II) complex, [{Pt(NH₃)₃}₂-µ-{trans-Pt(NH₃)₂(NH₂(CH₂)₆NH₂)₂}](NO₃)₆ (1, TriplatinNC-A,) shows the trinuclear cation extended along the phosphate backbone and bridging the minor groove. The square planar...
journal_title:Nucleic acids research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/nar/gkq723
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00