Abstract:
:The effect of expression of c-fos gene on proteoglycan synthesis, one of the important markers of cartilage metabolism, was examined by introducing the c-fos DNA into HCS 2/8 chondrocytes. The [35S]sulfate incorporation into proteoglycan was decreased in the c-fos transfectants expressing exogenous c-fos mRNA, when compared to a control transfectant. A significant increase in transcription of MMP-3 with the suppressed transcription of aggrecan and TIMP-1 were also observed in the c-fos transfectants. Moreover, analysis of the effect of AP-1 proteins on the collagenase and TIMP-1 promoters in gastric carcinoma KKLS cells revealed that c-Fos combined with any of the Jun-related proteins failed to stimulate the TIMP-1 promoter, though collagenase promoter was effectively activated by any Fos/Jun-related protein heterocomplex. These findings indicate that the c-fos expression may govern the cartilage metabolism and hence may play an important role in the pathogenesis of joint destruction in arthritis.
journal_name
FEBS Lettjournal_title
FEBS lettersauthors
Tsuji M,Funahashi S,Takigawa M,Seiki M,Fujii K,Yoshida Tdoi
10.1016/0014-5793(96)00118-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-03-04 00:00:00pages
222-6issue
3eissn
0014-5793issn
1873-3468pii
0014579396001184journal_volume
381pub_type
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