Abstract：
:Secondary prevention of child abuse and neglect aims at protecting children who live in high-risk environments when overt abuse has not yet occurred, but is likely to occur in the future. Several screening strategies to identify families at high risk for child maltreatment have been reported in the literature, none of which has been translated into practice so far. For practical but foremost ethical reasons, general screening programs to identify vulnerable children and families cannot be recommended. Traditional welfare and health-care agencies have encountered difficulties in reaching out to population groups believed to be at higher risk for child maltreatment. The system of care or services often contributes to isolation, defensiveness, and noncompliance of families. The concept for the Child Protection Center in Lübeck focused on a nonpunitive, self-help approach to reach out to families and encourage them to determine their own needs. There is a significant guarantee not to involve law enforcing agencies or to initiate court proceedings without the families' consent. Over half of all the families seen in the Center over a 2-year period were self-reported, almost a fifth of all families received help to prevent violence against children before child abuse or neglect had yet occurred. We conclude that nonpunitive concepts that avoid labeling and stigmatizing, and offer free, easy accessible, family oriented services will help prevent child maltreatment.
journal_name
Child Abuse Negljournal_title
Child abuse & neglectauthors
Thyen U,Thiessen R,Heinsohn-Krug Mdoi
10.1016/0145-2134(95)00099-tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-11-01 00:00:00pages
1337-47issue
11eissn
0145-2134issn
1873-7757pii
0145-2134(95)00099-Tjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:A model was examined in which the association between a parent's history of abuse and the parent's own abusive behavior toward his or her children was hypothesized to be mediated by parental psychopathology, early childbearing, and consistency of discipline. Additionally, the effect of severity of abuse on th...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00286-1
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In fabricated or induced illness (FII), a child is harmed due to caregiver(s) behaviour and actions, carried out to convince mainly doctors that the child's physical and/or psychological health is more impaired than in reality. Harm is caused directly by the caregivers(s) and also often inadvertently by doct...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104649
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prosecution of child sexual abuse cases is an important aspect of a community's response for holding perpetrators accountable and protecting children. Differences in charging rates across jurisdictions may reflect considerations made in prosecutors' decision-making process. This mixed-methods, multiphase study used da...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.02.022
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether notified child maltreatment is associated with adverse psychological outcomes in adolescence, and whether differing patterns of psychological outcome are seen depending on the type of maltreatment. METHODS:The participants were 7,223 mother and child pairs enrolled in a population-based bi...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.11.008
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent revelations about the scope and severity of past child sexual abuse in German institutions set off a broad public debate on this issue, and led to the establishment of a politically appointed Round Table committee and an Independent Commissioner whose mandates were to reappraise the issue and develop recommenda...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.05.007
更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The paper addresses the impacts of the type of abuse and sibling adoption upon family functioning. The specific objectives are to test the relationships: (1). between an adopted child's previous type of abuse and postadoptive family functioning; (2). between an adopted child's previous type of abuse and the c...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00374-5
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Among men who commit sexual offenses against children, at least 2 distinct groups can be identified on the basis of the age of the primary targets of their sexual interest; pedophiles and nonpedophiles. METHOD:In the present report, across 2 independent samples of both types of child molesters as well as con...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2011.09.018
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine trends by year in reports of victims of child maltreatment in the US Army Central Registry (ACR) during the period 1975-97. We report the rates/1,000 children of Army families of initial substantiated cases from 1988-97 and the number of cases of maltreatment as a percentage of total victims for ea...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00060-5
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study evaluated a positive parenting program to Brazilian mothers who used corporal punishment with their children. The intervention was conducted in four agencies serving vulnerable children, and at a home replica laboratory at the University. Mothers who admitted using corporal punishment were randomly assigned...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.04.019
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The staff of Brent Family Service Unit, a voluntary social work agency operating in London, has developed a range of broadly based services to bring about real changes in the behaviour of families who suffer child abuse. The paper argues that integrated teams of workers containing a variety of roles, experiences and a...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(82)90087-4
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mothers with a substance use disorder (SUD) are at risk for maladaptive parenting practices, and have heightened likelihood of having experienced childhood adversity themselves. In addition, parental reflective functioning (PRF), a capacity underlying sensitive caregiving, is often low in mothers with SUD. This study ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.05.007
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although adaptive meanings of childhood maltreatment (CM) are critical to posttraumatic adaptation, little is known about perceptions of posttraumatic change (PTC) during the vulnerable postpartum period. PTC may be positive or negative as well as global or situational. This study examined general and parenting-specif...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.04.007
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence and context of child sexual abuse was surveyed in Finland. A random sample of 409 comprehensive school classes with about 9,000 15-year-olds were asked to anonymously fill out questionnaires. The majority (93%) filled the questionnaires out in the privacy of the school nurse's office, the rest in their ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(94)90062-0
更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to compare rates of positive medical findings in a 5-year prospective study of 2384 children, referred for evaluation of possible sexual abuse, with two decades of research. The prospective study summarizes demographic information, clinical history, relationship of perpetrators, nat...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(02)00339-3
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims of this cross-sectional study were to examine the associations of various types of school bullying involvement experiences with different dimensions of anxiety symptoms on the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC) and to examine the moderating effects of gender and age on the association...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.01.004
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For successful prosecution, investigative interviews with child sexual abuse victims need to establish the nature of the alleged offence by determining the body parts that were involved. To date, however, there has been a paucity of research on the extent to which children clearly identify sexual body parts in intervi...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.02.001
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attempts to identify characteristics of children who have been sexually abused have generally been based on cases reported to clinics, hospitals, law enforcement and social service agencies. In this study a questionnaire was mailed to a representative sample of the adult population in Texas. Child sexual abuse was def...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(84)90031-0
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maltreatment and living in poor socioeconomic conditions during childhood may implicate in deficits on motor proficiency, nevertheless, the literature on this issue is still scarce. The goal of the study was to investigate the possible associations among manual dexterity, aiming and catching tasks, and balance tasks f...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.05.014
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To monitor stability of care, the proportion of children in England who have experienced three or more placements in the preceding 12-month period is published in government statistics. However, these annual snapshots cannot capture the complexity and heterogeneity of children's longitudinal care histories. ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104689
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined the prevalence and psychological sequelae of childhood sexual and physical abuse in adults from the general population. METHOD:A national sampling service generated a geographically stratified, random sample of 1,442 subjects from the United States. Subjects were mailed a questionnaire th...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.09.008
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes child protection teams in rural Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The teams have developed an innovative model that encourages a community-based response to child abuse. Child protection teams usually follow the case consultation model, which is a group of professionals dealing with specific case...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(95)00142-5
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ground rules directions are given to children in forensic interviews to explain what is expected of them, and to reduce their tendency to acquiesce to erroneous or incomprehensible questions. Ground rules may also be necessary when children provide testimony in court. Drawing on research conducted for the Australian R...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.08.005
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A long-term study on child abuse and neglect in Greece is being carried out at the Institute of Child Health, Athens. A multidisciplinary team is investigating the nature of the problem in Greece, is trying a system of therapeutic intervention to families, is evaluating the adequacy of child protection as it is used i...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(83)90032-7
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While maltreated children are at risk for recurrent maltreatment, less is known about the maltreatment recurrence of American Indian children in foster and adoptive homes. OBJECTIVE:This study examined the recurrent maltreatment of American Indian children in foster and adoptive homes, specifically the phys...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104805
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite continuous reports showing the overrepresentation of Black children in the child welfare system in Ontario, Canada's most populous and ethnically diverse province, knowledge in the factors contributing to this issue remain scarce. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to explore questions relating to caseworke...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104659
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study explores Korean immigrant mothers' attitudes toward child physical abuse based on an ecological perspective. METHOD:One hundred and forty-four Korean immigrant mothers who came to the US after age 16 and have at least one child under 18 years old participated in this study. Data were collected usi...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00248-4
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence of a history of childhood sexual abuse in a series of admissions to a general psychiatric hospital was estimated. One hundred and twenty subjects were surveyed using a self-administered questionnaire. Case notes were examined to determine previous documented disclosure, diagnosis, and rates of admission...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(96)00074-9
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:There were three aims: First, to determine the extent to which those charged with child molestation receive newspaper coverage; second, to analyze the nature of that coverage; and third, to compare the universe of coverage to the nature of child molestation charges in the criminal justice system as a whole. ...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0145-2134(03)00108-x
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined to what extent the symptoms of dissociative mothers interfered with their parenting and their subjective experiences of mothering. A group of 54 dissociative inpatient or day-patient mothers, 20 nondissociative inpatient mothers, and 20 hospital staff mothers were screened for Dissociative Disorder...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0145-2134(96)00082-8
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the extent to which abused and neglected children report intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization and perpetration when followed up into middle adulthood. Using data from a prospective cohort design study, children (ages 0-11) with documented histories of physical and sexual abuse and/or negl...
journal_title：Child abuse & neglect
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.11.004
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
