Abstract:
:The subject is first identified in terms of the new understanding of a pre-embryonic phase preceding the traditional embryonic and fetal periods of formation and development. Sample fields and purposes of pre-embryonic research are instanced, some with direct therapeutic intent, others with foreseeable but not immediate clinical application. The ethics are discussed, first to answer the question, should it be done at all, and then, how it may be properly done.
journal_name
J Assist Reprod Genetjournal_title
Journal of assisted reproduction and geneticsauthors
Dunstan GRdoi
10.1007/BF02212914subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-09-01 00:00:00pages
517-23issue
8eissn
1058-0468issn
1573-7330journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:this study was conducted on the effects of vitrification cryotop method on gene expression of mature oocytes in Mus musculus. METHODS:transcript analyses of three mouse genes, namely Mater, Hook1 and Sod1, were performed upon non-vitrified and vitrified oocytes with different concentrations of dimethyl sulfoxi...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-010-9453-0
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to compare the results of ART treatment in patients with and without endometriosis in a large cohort of patients from different centers over an extented period of time. METHODS:This retrospective study is using data from patients undergoing 27,294 cycles of IVF/ICSI treatment betwe...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-018-1214-5
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We previously reported associations between trace concentrations of Hg, Cd and Pb in blood and urine and reproductive outcomes for women undergoing in-vitro fertilization (IVF). Here we assess measurements in single follicular fluid (FF) specimens from 46 women as a presumably more relevant marker of dose for r...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-012-9882-z
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this prospective sibling oocyte study was to evaluate whether reduced culture volume improves blastocyst formation. METHODS:Twenty-three patients with extended embryo culture until day 5 were selected for the study. After injection, 345 sibling oocytes were individually cultured in either 25 or 7 μl...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-015-0541-z
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To review the current literature regarding the role of vitamin D status in pregnancy outcomes in women undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) and to assess cost-effectiveness of routine vitamin D deficiency screening and repletion prior to initiation of ART. METHODS:A systematic literature review wa...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10815-014-0407-9
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Approximately 8% of couples attempting to conceive are infertile and male infertility accounts for approximately 50% of infertility among couples. Up to 25% of males with non-obstructive infertility have chromosomal abnormalities and/or microdeletions of the long arm of the Y-chromosome. These are detected by c...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s10815-011-9633-6
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Human reproduction is an inefficient process. There is a high rate of loss of early pregnancies, often before the mother (or physician) knows she is pregnant. Genetic abnormalities can explain much of the wastage, but can it explain all of the failures? As embryos bear paternal and embryonic antigens foreign to...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1023/a:1021788024214
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a couple with a history of six spontaneous miscarriages in which a novel complex chromosomal rearrangement was detected in the male partner who had a totally normal semen analysis. Preimplantation genetic testing of their embryos demonstrated 100% aneuploidy. ...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-018-1126-4
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to compare implantation and live birth rates (LBR) between fresh euploid embryo transfers versus cryo-all cycles with a subsequent embryo transfer into a prepared endometrium. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This is a retrospective cohort study. Patients who underwent an IVF cycle with PGS with t...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-016-0647-y
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report two successful antagonist IVF cycles; one ending up with pregnancy despite premature luteinization (case 1, aged 35 years), and the other with the retrieval of high quality oocytes despite premature ovulation (case 2, aged 39 years). METHODS:Serum LH was 36 and 47 IU/L on cycle day 7 before antagonis...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-009-9299-5
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Previous studies reported that patients with endometriosis had excess nitric oxide (NO) in the reproductive tract and poor embryo development in IVF cycles. This study aims to elucidate the effects of NO on early embryo development. METHODS:Zygotes from superovulated B6CBF1 mice were cultured to blastocysts in...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-013-0045-7
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of the study is to evaluate existing literature for possible associations between female infertility, infertility-associated diagnoses, and the following areas of disease: psychiatric disorders, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, endometrial cancer, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic dysfunction. ME...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10815-016-0836-8
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The objective of this study was to examine the effect of superovulatory doses of gonadotropins on the frequency of chromosomal abnormalities of mouse embryos. METHODS:Chromosome analysis of 8- to 16-cell stage mouse embryos and zygotes was performed by a cytogenetic method. RESULTS:There was no significant ef...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02766134
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We reported previously on the use of coculture with cumulus cells in insemination medium for the development of human embryos in vitro. Here we describe a prospective trial to determine if this procedure has a significant beneficial effect. METHODS:On the day after insemination, zygotes were randomized for cul...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02068862
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In fresh IVF cycles, embryos reaching the eight-cell stage on day 3 of development are thought to have a higher chance of implantation than those reaching this stage on day 4. To determine whether this difference persists after cryopreservation, we compared pregnancy and implantation rates between frozen embryo...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-015-0561-8
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The present study was conducted to determine the usefulness of transcervical embryoscopy in diagnosing localized and systemic defects in embryonic morphogenesis of missed abortions. METHODS:The study population consisted of 24 women with the final diagnosis of missed abortion. Prior to the instrumental evacuat...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1016666301481
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To date, the methods available for isolating spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) from porcine testicular cells have a low efficiency of cell separating. Therefore, we tried to develop a novel isolation technique with a high-yield cell separating ability to isolate SSCs from porcine testes. METHODS:We confirmed th...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-014-0271-7
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim was to assess the fertilizing capacity of spermatozoa cool-preserved in electrolyte-free (EF) solution. METHODS:Mouse spermatozoa were cool-preserved in EF solution and the acrosomal status of the spermatozoa was compared before and after preservation using chlortetracycline stain. Mouse oocytes were i...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1009449926015
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To elicit patient preferences for social media utilization and content in the infertility clinic. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional survey study conducted in three US fertility practices. Women presenting to the infertility clinic for an initial or return visit were offered an anonymous voluntary social media...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-018-1189-2
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This systematic review sought to evaluate the clinical outcomes of vitrification at the cleavage stage and blastocyst stage for embryo transfer in patients undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatment. METHODS:We searched for related comparative studies published in the PubMed, EMBASE, and Coc...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s10815-017-1040-1
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether a selected set of mRNA biomarkers expressed in individual cumulus granulosa cell (CC) masses show association with oocyte developmental competence, embryo ploidy status, and embryo outcomes. METHODS:This prospective observational cohort pilot study assessed levels of mRNA biomarkers in 163...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-019-01489-8
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze best parameter to select embryos according to sperm origin in ICSI cycles. METHODS:One hundred seventy-two ICSI cycles were divided among three different groups: A (ejaculated spermatozoa from nonmale factor infertility), B (ejaculated spermatozoa from oligospermia), and C (spermatozoa from azoosper...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1021286119979
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:karyotype is a well established technique in the study of spontaneous miscarriages but is associated with selective overgrowth of maternal cells and other culture artefact (spp) such as tetraploidy, which could mask the true karyotype of the conceptus. METHODS:328 cases of pregnancy losses were studied by kary...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-010-9460-1
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Women conceiving naturally and delivering after age 45 are an exceptionally fertile population that may serve as a model to identify factors associated with delayed reproductive aging. This work studies this phenomenon in Bedouin women. METHODS:The study is an observational retrospective analysis of all Bedoui...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-006-9058-9
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Embryo implantation is accompanied by a potent inflammatory response, and a gradient of cytokines and chemokines produced by endometrial cells supports the embryo-endometrial interaction. C-reactive protein (CRP) serves as an early marker of inflammation and recent studies have illustrated that controlled ovarian hype...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10815-020-01924-1
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:C-myc was studied in cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 associated granulosa cell apoptosis, METHODS:Granulosa cells (N = 5 cases) were incubated for 24 h in either 1 or 50 microM COX-2 inhibitor, 1 or 50 microM COX-1/COX-2 inhibitor, negative or positive controls Single primer polymerase chain reaction of c-myc exon 1 we...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1021215216246
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate whether the success rate of ICSI is (1) related to the etiology of infertility or (2) adversely affected by a family history of potential genetic disorders. METHODS:All men with an ICSI indication in our hospital between 1994 and 2005 were included in our cohort study. Data on the ICSI process, ...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-009-9315-9
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The pregnancy outcome and the chances of birth were assessed according to embryo quality after IVF or ICSI. METHODS:The implantation rate (IR), the loss of gestational sacs rate (LGSR), and birth rate (BR) were determined according to the cleavage stage and the integrity of blastomeres after day-2 homogeneous ...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-007-9115-z
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our purpose was (1) to identify characteristics correlated with pregnancy outcome, (2) to use these characteristics to predict in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcome, and (3) to develop strategies that might improve IVF success. METHODS:Maternal age, cause for IVF, donor insemination, rank of attempt, serum estr...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1022528915761
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The study aims to determine whether there is an altered bivalent positioning in metaphase I human spermatocytes from Robertsonian translocation carriers. METHODS:Metaphase I human spermatocytes from three 45,XY,der(13;14)(q10;q10) individuals and a 45,XY,der(14;15)(q10;q10) individual were analyzed. Proximity ...
journal_title:Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10815-016-0809-y
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00