Circularly permuted interleukin 4 retains proliferative and binding activity.

abstract：:Although G-CSF mobilized peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplantation is commonly used in adults, bone marrow (BM) is still the preferred stem cell source in pediatric stem cell transplantation. Despite the fact that G-CSF is increasingly being used to enhance the hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell (HSPC) yield i...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Aerts-Kaya F,Kilic E,Köse S,Aydin G,Cagnan I,Kuskonmaz B,Uckan-Cetinkaya D

更新日期：2020-12-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) is a pleiotropic cytokine that can induce several cellular signal transduction pathways. Here, we show that IL-1beta can induce cell cycle arrest and differentiation in the human medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) cell line, TT. IL-1beta induces cell cycle arrest accompanied by morphologica...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Park JI,Strock CJ,Ball DW,Nelkin BD

更新日期：2005-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin(IL)-2 and IL-7 are cytokines with important functions related to CD4(+) lymphocyte proliferation, differentiation and survival. Depending on doses, they theoretically activate regulatory (Treg) and/or effector T cells (Teff) and thus may be indicated with different therapeutic objectives. In this study we ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Dupont G,Demaret J,Venet F,Malergue F,Malcus C,Poitevin-Later F,Morel J,Monneret G

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A recombinant human GM-CSF-EPO hybrid protein named MEN 11300 was administered biweekly for a total of 6 weeks to rhesus monkeys in order to evaluate its pharmacokinetic behaviour, tolerability and immunogenicity. In this primate species a strong antibody response was induced which neutralized the in vitro biological ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Coscarella A,Liddi R,Di Loreto M,Bach S,Faiella A,van der Meide PH,Mele A,De Santis R

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vivo influence of recombinant human erythropoietin (rhEpo) and iron on human neutrophil (PMN) antimicrobial function was assessed. A total of 21 preterm infants were randomized to receive either 200 U/kg/other day of rHuEPO+12 mg/kg/day of iron (EPO+high Fe, seven infants) or 200 U/kg/other day of rhEPO+4 mg/kg...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Soubasi V,Roilides E,Tsantali C,Mussafiris K,Tsakiris D,Kremenopoulos G

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are indications that bone regulatory and immune systems are closely related. Of special interest in this context is the acute otitis media (AOM), which mainly affects immunologically immature patients and, when complicated, involves bone tissue. To explore host responses in bone tissue during Haemophilus influen...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Melhus A,Ryan AF

更新日期：2004-03-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic inflammatory liver disease mediated by an autoimmune reaction to hepatocytes, the present study aimed to assess the possible associations between interleukin-4 (IL-4) variable number of tandem repeats (VNTRs) and IL-4-590 promoter polymorphisms and susceptibility to aut...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Mansour AI,Behairy OG,Abd Almonaem ER,Abd-Rabuh RM,Ahmed IAE

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to explore the putative beneficial effects of low-to-moderate intensity exercise training program in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). This study evaluated the changes in blood oxidative stress status, inflammatory biomarkers and IBS severity symptoms following 24 weeks of moderate aerobic exer...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Hajizadeh Maleki B,Tartibian B,Mooren FC,FitzGerald LZ,Krüger K,Chehrazi M,Malandish A

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokines are key mediators of immune responses to autoantigens, tumor antigens and foreign antigens including pathogens and transplant antigens. The cytokines are produced by a variety of immune and non-immune cells and are dynamically regulated. Remarkably, during toxic and septic shock syndromes, anaphylactic shock...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Saha B,Silvestre R

更新日期：2020-10-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The pleiotropic cytokine, interleukin-6 (IL-6), has emerged in recent years as a key regulator of the transition from innate to adaptive immunity through its ability to modulate leukocyte recruitment at inflammatory sites. This review highlights a newly identified role for IL-6 trans-signaling, initiated by an agonist...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Vardam TD,Zhou L,Appenheimer MM,Chen Q,Wang WC,Baumann H,Evans SS

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunoincompetence is a profound problem in end-stage renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis, and chronic inflammation with altered serum levels of inflammation markers has been reported. Gene expression patterns have had little relevance for leukocyte research so far because of limitations in transcript level...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Knerr K,Füth R,Hemsen P,Mohné W,Heinig A,Kleophas W,Scherbaum WA,Martin S

更新日期：2005-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that heterotrimeric G(i) proteins, Src tyrosine kinase and phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3 Kinase) are involved in signaling events induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) leading to pro-inflammatory cytokines gene expression. To investigate the involvement of these mediators in Gram-pos...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Fan H,Teti G,Ashton S,Guyton K,Tempel GE,Halushka PV,Cook JA

更新日期：2003-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRs) were only discovered little more than a decade ago, yet it has become rapidly clear that they are crucial posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression by decreasing the abundance or translational efficiency of mRNAs [Maroney PA, Yu Y, Nilsen TW. MicroRNAs, mRNAs, and translation. Cold Spring Harb...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Pedersen I,David M

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the expression of chemokine receptors in different peripheral blood T-cell subsets in patients with polymyositis (PM) and dermatomyositis (DM). METHODS:We used flow cytometry to measure the frequencies of chemokinereceptors CXCR3 and CCR4 expression in the CD4+ or CD8+ lymphocytes. Enzyme linked i...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Zhu Z,Yang C,Wang J,Feng Q,Chen Q,Yang P

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An anti-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-10 (IL-10) exerts inhibitory effects on vascular inflammation. Chemokines promote vascular inflammation and play a pathogenic role in the development and maintenance of hypertension. However, chemokine CCL5 has down-regulatory effects on angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced hypert...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Kim HY,Kim HS

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although vaspin is regarded an insulin-sensitizing adipokine, its role in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is currently unknown. We aimed to evaluate serum vaspin levels and their correlation with insulin resistance in women with and without GDM. Forty-four women with GDM [GDM Group - 20 managed with diet only (GDM...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Gkiomisi A,Makedou KG,Anastasilakis AD,Polyzos SA,Kourtis A,Gerou S,Gavana E,Dagklis T,Rousso D,Giannoulis C

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is a key regulator of inflammation and immunity. The cellular effects exerted by TNF depend, apart from NF-kappaB-directed gene transcription, largely on its ability to activate phospholipase A2(PLA2), yielding the release of arachidonic acid (AA) and its metabolites. AA metabolites, espec...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： van Puijenbroek AA,Wissink S,van der Saag PT,Peppelenbosch MP

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of these studies was to test whether pentoxifylline, a drug that can inhibit the production and action of cytokines hypothesized to be endogenous pyrogens (for example, interleukin 1 and tumor necrosis factor [TNF]), is antipyretic. We also tested the effects of pentoxifylline on plasma activities of inter...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： LeMay LG,Vander AJ,Kluger MJ

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) is a pleiotropic cytokine which plays a central role in infection, inflammation and autoimmune diseases. Its functions are mediated through binding to high affinity cell surface receptors. An approach to modulate excessive levels of TNF-alpha in the serum is the use of soluble receptors. I...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Chirinos-Rojas CL,Steward MW,Partidos CD

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to characterize and to quantify peripheral and tissue. IL-35- and IL-37-producing cells in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) patients. We studied a total of 38 active UC, 31 inactive UC, 17 active CD, and 13 inactive CD and 50 non-inflamed tissues as control group. Gene expression was measured ...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Fonseca-Camarillo G,Furuzawa-Carballeda J,Yamamoto-Furusho JK

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to understand the cellular disease mechanisms of osteoarthritic cartilage degeneration it is of primary importance to understand both the anabolic and the catabolic processes going on in parallel in the diseased tissue. In this study, we have applied cDNA-array technology (Clontech) to study gene expression p...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Aigner T,McKenna L,Zien A,Fan Z,Gebhard PM,Zimmer R

更新日期：2005-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The proinflammatory cytokines TNFalpha and IL-1beta are thought to play a role in the mechanism of septic vasodilatory shock. Most evidence indicate that the vascular effects these cytokines are mediated through increased expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, whereas several animal studies report a more rapid...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Pickkers P,Netea MG,van der Meer JW,Smits P

更新日期：2002-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) stimulates production of neutrophils in bone marrow and may decrease the incidence of infection during neutropenia. We evaluated the protective role of recombinant GM-CSF against Pseudomonas aeruginosa challenge in neutropenic mice. CD-1 mice treated with cyclo...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Bermudez LE,Martinelli JC,Gascon R,Wu M,Young LS

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This work is focused on finding new markers that complement or diagnoses currently used towards improving knowledge histological and statistical aspects that allow us to predict the local stage carcinomas and to identify and understand all the factors related to the progression of this disease. MATERIALS AN...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Torrealba N,Rodríguez-Berriguete G,Fraile B,Olmedilla G,Martínez-Onsurbe P,Guil-Cid M,Paniagua R,Royuela M

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis that IL-10, in addition to down-regulating pro-inflammatory activities of macrophages, induces an alternative state of macrophage reactivity was tested. We therefore conducted a systematic search for genes induced by IL-10 using the method of suppression subtractive hybridisation. Of an initial 1,300 ca...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Stumpo R,Kauer M,Martin S,Kolb H

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study demonstrates that liposomes coated with synthesized neoglycolipids constructed from mannotriose and dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine (Man3-DPPE) activate peritoneal macrophages (PEMs) to up-regulate expression of co-stimulatory molecules and preferentially secrete IL-12. Injection of Man3-DPPE-coa...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Takagi H,Furuya N,Kojima N

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological studies suggest that chocolate increases the incidence and severity of acne. Here we demonstrate that chocolate consumption primes human blood mononuclear cells from volunteers to release more interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-10 upon stimulation with Propionibacterium acne or Staphylcoccus aureus, the two...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Netea SA,Janssen SA,Jaeger M,Jansen T,Jacobs L,Miller-Tomaszewska G,Plantinga TS,Netea MG,Joosten LA

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have demonstrated that ingested murine interferon alpha (IFN-alpha) suppressed clinical relapse in chronic relapsing experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (CR-EAE), decreased inflammation and suppressed the adoptive transfer of EAE, and is a biological response modifier in patients with multiple sclerosis. We e...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Brod SA,Nelson L,Jin R,Wolinsky JS

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neovastat® is a standardized extract of marine cartilage, an avascular tissue, which contains many biologically active molecules and has multiple antiangiogenic properties. In addition to VEGFR2 and MMPs inhibition, shark cartilage extract (SCE) has recently been shown to induce tissue plasminogen activator gene (PLAT...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： Simard B,Ratel D,Dupré I,Pautre V,Berger F

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Along with several other aspects of Chagas disease, the mechanisms responsible for the different clinical outcomes observed in chronic infected individuals have not yet been clarified. It is believed that the host immune response to the parasite plays an important role in the development of the pathology. Therefore, t...

journal_title：Cytokine

authors： de Melo AS,de Lorena VM,de Moura Braz SC,Docena C,de Miranda Gomes Y

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00