Abstract:
:This study reports the clinical, haematological and immunophenotypic features of a series of 25 patients with clonal expansions of large granular lymphocytes (LGL)/NK-associated (NKa) cells. These showed a male predominance (16:9) with a median age of 67 (range 38-91) years; four had a documented history of rheumatoid arthritis, a further 18 had diverse clinical disorders, and the remaining three were clinically well. Mild anaemia was found in approximately half the patients and a lymphocytosis (seen in approximately 70% of the cases) was usually modest (< 10.0 x 10(9)/l). Neutropenia was the most frequently observed feature, and this was typically persistent in nature. Serum studies revealed few consistent features although positive rheumatoid factor and increased soluble CD8 levels were noted in 67% and 87% of those cases tested. Phenotypically, all cases were CD2+CD3+CD8+ and expressed membrane TCR alpha beta chains; most (17/22) were additionally CD5+ and (19/22) CD7+. The staining intensities of CD5 and CD7 antigens were however lower than that of normal CD4+ and CD8+ blood lymphocytes. Expression of NKa antigens was variable although 16/22 cases were CD16+CD56- and 19/22 were CD57+. Clonal CD3+CD8+ LGL/NKa expansions with a CD16+CD56+ composite phenotype were not seen in this patient series. Analyses of 'activation' antigens showed a consistent lack of CD25 expression by CD3+ cells, but increased CD3/Ia co-expression was found in a high proportion (19/25) of cases. Studies of CD45R isoform expression by CD8+ LGL/NKa cell fractions revealed a consistent CD45RA+RO- profile for all cases tested.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Richards SJ,Short M,Scott CSdoi
10.3109/10428199509056836subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-04-01 00:00:00pages
303-11issue
3-4eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are a heterogeneous group of disorders of hematopoiesis entailing hyperproliferative and ineffective hematopoiesis resulting in refractory cytopenia(s), and increased risk of transformation into acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML). The widely used classification defined by the French-...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199409049649
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow necrosis (BMN) is a rare pathologic entity associated with a wide variety of diseases. We describe a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia on interferon treatment, who developed BMN with symptoms and signs masquerading as interferon toxicity. This is followed by a literature review of BMN in CML. ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199909058440
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and lymphotoxin alpha (LT-alpha) have been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of limphoproliferative disease. Both cytokines regulate cell-survival and cell-death in leukemic cells. TNF-alpha and LT-alpha are highly produced in chronic lymphotic leukemia (CLL) a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190802381220
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::HMG-CoA Reductase inhibitors (statins) induce apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells in vitro; however, the concentrations associated with cell death in AML cells are higher than those clinically tolerated during prolonged therapy. We therefore wished to determine whether short exposures to lovastatin might i...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190701760011
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prognostic significance of specific cytogenetic abnormalities in follicular lymphoma (FL) is an area of ongoing research. A small percentage of FL are characterized by a polyploid karyotype. Several studies have analyzed ploidy level to determine its role as an independent prognostic factor in non-Hodgkins lymphom...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199809092694
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemotherapy has long been integral to the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Fludarabine/cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil and bendamustine are commonly used as a backbone, depending on the patient's age and general health. The advent of the anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab and obinutuzum...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1330474
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with multiple myeloma who are refractory or intolerant to both bortezomib and lenalidomide have a poor prognosis. Next-generation therapies carfilzomib and pomalidomide have shown promising activity in this dual refractory population. Here we describe the clinical characteristics and ascertain the effects of ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2013.803547
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term survivors of childhood leukemia are at risk for neurocognitive impairment, although the neurophysiological basis is not well understood. The purpose of this study was to explore associations between changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) phospholipids and neurocognitive function in children undergoing chemothe...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.717080
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with chemotherapy-refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) have a poor prognosis with a median overall survival (OS) of only 10 months. To investigate the role of radiotherapy (RT) in such patients, we conducted a retrospective review of 17 patients with biopsy-proven refractory NHL who received hyperfractionate...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2020.1719096
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is a polypeptide that stimulates proliferation, motility, and morphogenesis of various cells, particularly epithelial cells. There is considerable evidence that HGF is a regulator in hemopoiesis not only in mice but also in humans. In mice, HGF and c-met (its receptor) mRNA are coexpress...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199609054832
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bryostatin, a macrocyclic lactone and protein kinase C (PKC) modulator, has been shown to have differentiation and anti-tumor activity against several leukemia cell lines in vitro. In this study, we demonstrated Bryostatin-induced differentiation in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) cells, characterized by a...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190310001639470
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate its clinical efficacy as well as its biologic safety, human recombinant Erythropoietin (rh-Epo) was given to 19 patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) in an open non-randomized study. Among the seventeen evaluable patients only two showed an apparent hematologic response to rh-Epo treatment. In thes...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199309147366
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the last few years it has been shown that intensive or continuing chemotherapy of patients with advanced chronic lymphocytic leukemia prolongs survival. In the search for new effective drugs with tolerable toxicity, mitoxantrone was evaluated in this phase 2 study. Seven of 11 previously untreated patients achi...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199209049782
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to Cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) metabolism, clinical trials of ibrutinib-treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) patients prohibited concurrent medications metabolized by CYP3A. We evaluated concomitant medication use in 118 ibrutinib-treated CLL patients outside the context of clinical trials. Seventy-five (64%)...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2016.1251592
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total number of 817 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and 181 with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) were assessed for individualized tumor response testing (ITRT) profile as a prognostic factor in long-term follow-up. For each patient, ITRT, initial response to therapy and long-term outcome were asse...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/10428194.2012.741231
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is rare among children and adolescents. The early molecular response (EMR) is an important prognostic significance for adult CML patients. This study explored the impact of EMR on the prognosis in 40 children and adolescents with CML-CP treated with imatinib (IM). Our results showed that...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1422860
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory viral pathogens are a common cause of morbidity in patients with hematologic malignancies. Sensitive molecular assays have increased the detection of common respiratory viruses and expanded the panel of detectable viruses. Both a rapid viral culture with direct fluorescence antibody (DFA) staining and a PC...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190902777665
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography (dHPLC) was developed to screen DNA variations by separating heteroduplex and homoduplex DNA fragments by ion-pair reverse-phase liquid chromatography. In this study, we have evaluated the dHPLC screening method and direct sequencing for the detection of GATA1 mutation...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1080/10428190902829433
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysregulation of MYBL2 has been associated to tumorigenesis and the S427G polymorphism could induce partial inactivation of MYBL2, associating it with cancer risk. It has previously been shown that MYBL2 was over-expressed in some acute myeloid leukemias (AML), portending poor prognosis. However, to date no studies ha...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1049167
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) with jejunal perforation at the site of intestinal involvement by ATL. A 39-year-old woman presented with sudden-onset abdominal pain. Physical examination showed generalized severe abdominal tenderness and intraabdominal free air was seen on radiographic examination. U...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428190109097774
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to assess the impact of the primary prophylaxis of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in the management of childhood B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (B-NHL). Patients with advanced-stage mature B-NHL were randomized to receive prophylactic G-CSF (G-CSF+) or not receive G-CSF (G-C...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/10428194.2015.1106534
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mediastinal large-cell lymphoma with sclerosis (MLCLS) is a distinctive subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) with unique clinicopathology aspects and aggressive behavior. Prompt diagnosis and aggressive chemotherapy followed by consolidation radiotherapy may result in long-term survival in the majority of cases. Ho...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/10428199809058396
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The MTT-based assay relies upon the cellular reduction of tetrazolium salts to their intensely colored formazans. The test is easy to perform in hematological malignancies and is adaptable for high throughput of samples, although there are some minor limitations in its application resulting from metabolic interference...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/1042819031000116607
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Management of relapsed lymphoma depends upon the variables of chemosensitive disease and successful stem cell mobilization. The microtubule specific agents, paclitaxel and vinorelbine, have efficacy in relapsed lymphoma and can enhance stem cell mobilization. We performed a phase I dose-escalation study of cytarabine ...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190600774923
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary breast lymphoma (PBL) is a rare form of localized extranodal lymphoma. Few reports are available in the literature concerning its treatment and outcome. Of the 34 cases of PBL seen at our institution over a 25-year period, 20 consecutive cases were treated with CHOP or CHOP-like chemotherapy regimen and had ad...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/1042819031000079195
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ibrutinib and idelalisib are kinase inhibitors that have revolutionized the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Capable of inducing durable remissions, these agents also modulate the immune system. Both ibrutinib and idelalisib abrogate the tumor-supporting microenvironment by disrupting cell-cell interac...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/10428194.2018.1457147
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), nilotinib, ponatinib, and dasatinib (but not bosutinib or imatinib), are associated with vascular adverse events (VAEs) in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Though the mechanism is inadequately understood, an effect on vascular cells has been suggested. We investigated the effect o...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2018.1466294
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase (LAP) is the product of the gene coding for the liver/bone/kidney-type alkaline phosphatase. In the normal hematopoietic system, the only cell type expressing LAP in basal conditions is the post-mitotic neutrophilic granulocyte. Thus LAP represents a specific and restrictive marker for t...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/10428199609054858
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Higher comorbidity by the hematopoietic cell transplantation-comorbidity index increases rates of non-relapse mortality (NRM) and impairs survival following allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation. We explored the effects of cancer as a comorbid condition prior to allogeneic transplantation. Among 356 adult transplan...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428194.2018.1493728
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is a T-cell lymphoma in which the majority of patients present with advanced stage III or IV disease. Here we report a case of ALCL where bone marrow was the only site of disease, in a 60-year-old man with pyrexia and pancytopenia. The diagnosis of ALCL was made on detection of CD...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10428190400011468
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00