Abstract:
:The present study is planned to assess the diagnostic relevance of silver stained nucleolar organizer regions (NORs) in discriminating benign from malignant lesions of the breast and to ascertain the interobserver variability in the enumeration of AgNOR counts. Forty four specimens of benign and malignant breast tissues were studied and mean number of silver stained nucleolar organizer regions (MNORA) have been counted in paraffin sections. Malignant lesions have a higher number of MNORA than benign lesions. These results also showed correlation between the AgNOR counts and size of the tumor, axillary lymph node status and age of the patient. Our results also indicate a close agreement between the two observers with limits of agreement. However, AgNOR counts are of little diagnostic importance since a broad zone of overlap exists between benign and malignant breast diseases despite significant higher mean counts in malignant lesions. AgNOR sequence could perhaps be of use to differentiate those two histological indistinguishable lesions. The tumor size and axillary lymph node involvement suggested to its prognostic significance also. Interobserver agreement further suggests the utility of AgNOR counts as diagnostic or prognostic discriminants in breast malignancies.
journal_name
Indian J Exp Bioljournal_title
Indian journal of experimental biologyauthors
Agarwal PK,Mehrotra A,Chandra Tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-10-01 00:00:00pages
715-20issue
10eissn
0019-5189issn
0975-1009journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A feasibility study was conducted to evaluate the capability of bacterial strains to degrade crude oil under in vitro conditions. Pseudomonas strain PS-I could degrade alkanes (70.69%) and aromatics (45.37%). Alkanes and aromatic fractions separated by column chromatography were analyzed by gas chromatography. In case...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum corticosterone excess was induced by the administration of corticosterone acetate to adrenal intact rats. Different lipid classes were studied in unwashed and washed (epididymal sperm and fluid free) caput and cauda epididymides. The unwashed caput epididymidis registered a significant decrease in total lipid, c...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saponins, isolated from M. butyracea, were assessed for their acute and subacute oral toxicity in albino rats. Acute doses of saponins caused mortalities and LD50 and LD90 values were 330 and 430 mg/kg body wt respectively. Severe diarrhoea, restlessness and histopathological changes were observed in liver and kidney....
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An efficient method has been developed for large-scale multiplication of Curculigo orchioides (Hypoxidaceae), an endangered medicinal plant, through direct bulbil formation from leaf explants in shake flask cultures. Leaf-segments (7 x 10 mm) were cultured in B5 liquid medium containing KNO3 (200 mgNL-1), (NH4)2SO4 (5...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is a common malignancy in women all over the world and novel therapeutic approaches are required for the treatment of patients who become refractory to conventional therapies. Thyroid cancer is being treated successfully with radioiodine since many years. The iodide is transported inside the thyroid epit...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of A. indica (AI, Neem) were evaluated on tests of humoral and cell-mediated immune responses after 3 weeks of oral AI (leaf extract) treatment in ovalbumin immunized mice. At the dose levels tested, AI (10, 30 or 100 mg/kg), had no appreciable influence on different organ (liver, spleen, thymus)/body weig...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cockroaches are inhabitant of sewers and frequent visitors of kitchen and stores in the night to feed on left over. It is liable to disseminate a number of pathogens by contaminating kitchen surface, feeding vessels and food items left open. Salmonella paratyphi B var Java a common pathogen of man and animal was used ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shoots of apple rootstocks raised in vitro were transferred to various rooting media to study the effect of different factors on root initiation and development. Various concentrations of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) initiated rooting but maximum rooting percentage was found with 2.0 and 2.5 mg l(-1) of IBA in M7 and w...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hunt for an effective vaccine against malaria still continues. Several new target antigens as candidates for vaccine design are being explored and tested for their efficacy. In the present study the sera from mice immunized with 24,000 x g fraction of Plasmodium berghei has been used to identify highly immunogenic...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review is an attempt to comprehend the diverse groups of environmental chemical contaminants with a potential for pathogenesis of breast cancer, their probable sources and the possible mechanisms by which these environmental contaminants act and interplay with other risk factors. Estrogens are closely related to ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effect of uric acid on sodium oxalate-induced biochemical and histological changes were studied in rats. Rats injected with sodium oxalate (0.7 mg/100 g body wt, ip) show calcium deposits in the lumen of kidney tubules. Uric acid administration was found to potentiate calcium oxalate calculi formation. Lipid peroxide ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The crude extract and saponins of Indian pseudoginseng and saponins of Korean ginseng have been studied using a battery of biological tests in rats and mice. Indian pseudoginseng saponins were found to exhibit better activity than the Korean ginseng saponins in several tests employed. The results indicate a need for i...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, anti-proliferative effects of dietary polyphenolic compounds have been observed and demonstrated the strong anticancer efficacy of curcumin (CMN), an active constituent of dietary spice (turmeric) using human leukemia cancer cell line. CMN inhibited the proliferation of K562 leukemic cells by ind...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of dopamine (DA) agonists and antagonists were investigated on indomethacin--and restraint stress (6 hr at RT)--induced gastric ulcer formation in rats. The DA-agonists, apomorphine and bromocryptine (both at 5 mg/kg) significantly attenuated the frequency and severity of gastric mucosal lesions in both ex...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several varieties of peptone supported growth of A. culbertsoni to different extents reaching a maximum cell density of 1-2 X 10(6)/ml. Proteose peptone and tryptone also yielded good growth when combined with thiamine and vitamin B12. A combination of proteose peptone with glucose, yeast extract and salts promoted ex...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer susceptibility gene (BRCA1) is known to be responsible for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer. This gene is highly penetrant conferring a risk for 0.92 by the age of 70. Germline mutation in this gene leads to susceptibility to breast and ovarian cancer, with a genotype phenotype correlation. Frequency...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and ratio-detoxified LPS (Rd-LPS) from Salmonella typhimurium were analysed for their ability to stimulate murine peritoneal exudate cells (PEC) and macrophages. Rd-LPS induced much more inflammatory response as compared to LPS. PEC numbers/mouse obtained were significantly higher (3-fold) in ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adrenal delta5-3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (delta5-3beta-HSD) activity and serum corticosterone level were significantly higher in rats fed with 5% casein or 4% albumin diets after 1 hr of ether anaesthetic stress as compared to the controls, 5% casein and 20% casein (equivalent to 4% albumin) respectively. Eth...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antitumor effect of allosensitization with lymphocytes and skin graft of DBA/2 mice was evaluated using immunogeneic, transplantable Lymphosarcoma (LS-A) syngeneic to Swiss mice. A dose dependent tumor inhibitory effect in terms of tumor free mice was observed in mice sensitized i.p. with lymphocyte doses between ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The crude buffer (Tris Buffer Saline-I) extracts of muscles, liver, kidney and heart of goat and chicken (White leghorn) were screened against 16 clinical isolates. Among the five tissues, the heart tissue of each animal showed significant bactericidal activities on many isolates. The acid extracted crude proteins of ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of multiple weekly (20, 40 and 80 mg/kg) and daily therapeutic (2, 4 and 8 mg/kg) ip doses of C. colebrookianum leaf extract on liver and kidney functions and hematological parameters in mice were studied. No alteration in hematological and biochemical parameters at low and moderate dose level of daily and low...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the acute effect of ethanol (4 g/kg, i.p.) on spleen adult female Wistar rats were treated intraperitoneally with: a) ethanol (4 g/kg body wt), b) naltrexone (5 mg/kg body wt) followed 45 minutes later by ethanol (4 g/kg body wt) and c) naltrexone (5 mg/kg body wt) alone. Untreated and saline-treated ra...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Leprosy bacillus (LB) and leprosy derived in vitro culture forms, the chemoautotrophic nocardioform (CAN) bacteria, showed an extremely close homology and identity with each other as regards a chemoautotrophic nutritional pattern, a nocardioform morphology, a weak acid-fastness coupled with Gram and Gomori's stain pos...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perment, a polyherbal Ayurvedic formulation that contains equal parts of Clitoria ternatea Linn., Withania somnifera Dun., Asparagus racemosus Linn., Bacopa monniera Linn., is used clinically as mood elevators. The aim of the present study was to explore the behavioural effects and to understand possible mode of actio...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple dot-immunobinding assay (Dot-Iba) in nitrocellulose paper was developed for the detection of specific IgG antibody to Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigen 5 and mycobacterial antigen in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with tuberculous meningitis (TBM). The assay gave 77.1% sensitivity for the detection of IgG a...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influence of silymarin on UDP-glucuronic acid (UDPGA) and glucuronidation activity of freshly isolated rat hepatocytes in suspension and in rat liver in vivo was examined. Viability of the hepatocytes (> 85%) was not altered in Hank's balanced salt solution at least for 4 hr at 37 degrees C under oxygen. Silymarin at ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poor development and differentiation of three layered cytoarchitectural pattern of brain, degenerating pyramidal cells with pyknotic nuclei and substantial loss of both large and small pyramidal cells of the hippocampal CA1 region were observed in fetuses of pregnant Charles-Foster rats exposed to single high dose of ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detached inflorescences of guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), each bearing 4 uniformly-developing pods at 42 days post anthesis (DPA), were cultured for 6 days in complete liquid medium manipulated with a fixed concentration of mannose and varying concentration of myo-inositol. Such inflorescences, but with 2 pods, were ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lactobacillus acidophilus strains tested showed inhibitory activity towards Salmonella typhi, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris and Yersinia enterocolitica. However, wide variations in the activity of the strains were observed. Antagonistic activity of the strains exhibited high heat stability ...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enzymed-linked immunosorbent assay of hilsa and pomfret muscle extracts showed specific IgE binding to ten allergic patients' sera, the results corroborated to that of skin prick test. Comparison of allergen profiles of the two fish extracts by immunoblotting revealed a common antigenic protein of 50 kDa and some high...
journal_title:Indian journal of experimental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00