Estimation of chemical composition and density from computed tomography carried out at a number of energies.

abstract：:The effect of intravenous urography (IVU) on the excretion rate and precipitation of Tamm-Horsfall glycoprotein (THG) has been evaluated in 19 patients. Urine samples were collected immediately before the administration of contrast medium (U1) and then during the period of the excretion urogram (U2). The urinary THG: ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Dawnay AB,Thornley C,Nockler I,Webb JA,Cattell WR

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:Tools for monitoring modern target-specific antiangiogenic and antivascular therapies are highly desirable because treatment strategies are time consuming, expensive, and yet sometimes ineffective. Therefore, the aim of this experimental study was to evaluate the predictive value of steady-stat...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Persigehl T,Matuszewski L,Kessler T,Wall A,Meier N,Ebert W,Berdel WE,Heindel W,Mesters R,Bremer C

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A method and associated algorithm are presented which allow a simple and accurate determination to be made of the location of small symmetric areas presented in roentgenological images. The method utilizes an operator to visually spot object positions but eliminates the need for critical positoning accuracy on the ope...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Keller RA,Baily NA

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors present a numerical deconvolution technique to compensate for image degrading effects caused by scattered photons in radiographic chest images. Fourier transform techniques are used to deconvolve a shift invariant model of the two dimensional point spread response functions of the scattered radiation. This...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Floyd CE,Beatty PT,Ravin CE

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to develop a method to delineate the lethally frozen-tissue region (temperature less than -40°C) arising from interventional cryoablation procedures using a short tau inversion-recovery ultrashort echo-time (STIR-UTE) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging sequence. This method could serve as...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Tokuda J,Wang Q,Tuncali K,Seethamraju RT,Tempany CM,Schmidt EJ

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skeletal abnormalities have been reported on numerous occasions in patients who have received high doses of vitamin A and its derivatives. Recently, a new derivative, isotretinoin (Accutane, Hoffman-LaRoche, Inc.), has become available for the treatment of cystic acne. Ninety-six patients treated for a minimum of four...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Kilcoyne RF,Cope R,Cunningham W,Nardella FA,Denman S,Franz TJ,Hanifin J

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Post-angioplasty restenosis (PARS) in atherosclerotic lesions of medium and small arteries occurs in about one-third of cases in the first year following percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) (early PARS). PARS includes acute spasm, dissection with reclosure, elastic recoil, fibrocellular proliferative response,...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Becker GJ,Lee BI,Waller BF,Barry KJ,Kaplan J,Connolly R,Dreesen RG,Nardella P

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of dielectric pads for improving high spatial resolution imaging of the inner ear at 7 T. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two sets of dielectric pads were designed using electromagnetic simulations and implemented using a deuterated suspension of barium titanate. Th...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Brink WM,van der Jagt AM,Versluis MJ,Verbist BM,Webb AG

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:To summarize the chemical synthesis, physicochemical characterization, pharmacokinetic behavior, and biological evaluation of P743, a new macromolecular iodinated contrast medium. METHODS:The synthesis and molecular modeling of the iodinated macromolecule P743 are described. The pharmacokineti...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Idée JM,Port M,Robert P,Raynal I,Prigent P,Dencausse A,Le Greneur S,Tichkowsky I,Le Lem G,Bourrinet P,Mugel T,Benderbous S,Devoldere L,Bourbouze R,Meyer D,Bonnemain B,Corot C

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:We sought to evaluate the potential of dynamic contrast enhancement after the intravenous administration of an iodine-based contrast medium in full-field digital mammography. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A protocol for image acquisition was established for contrast-enhanced mammography and the mammography unit (Senogr...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Diekmann F,Diekmann S,Jeunehomme F,Muller S,Hamm B,Bick U

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:: The final event leading to myocardial infarction is adhesion and activation of platelets after rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, ending in thrombotic occlusion of the coronary artery. Imaging of imminent vessel occlusion may improve patient care. The feasibility of molecular magnetic resonance imaging (...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Duerschmied D,Meißner M,Peter K,Neudorfer I,Roming F,Zirlik A,Bode C,von Elverfeldt D,von Zur Muhlen C

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a new method for evaluating in vivo changes in bone mineralization in the peripheral skeleton, using computed tomography (CT). A set of bone mineralization indices are generated from numerous CT images of the patient's distal radius. The cross-sectional anatomy displayed by the CT scan allows for separate e...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Orphanoudakis SC,Jensen PS,Rauschkolb EN,Lang R,Rasmussen H

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood samples from previous contrast reactors and nonreactor controls were incubated with diatrizoate and several contrast analogues. Total complement levels were assayed. All the agents caused complement activation generally proportional to their concentration. Reactors' sera responded to lower concentrations of cont...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Siegle RL,Lieberman P,Rice MC

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a computed tomography (CT) protocol enabling the visualization of the prostatic artery (PA) before prostatic artery embolization (PAE) in benign prostatic hyperplasia, which provides quantitative perfusion information of the prostate gland. MATERIALS ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Kobe A,Puippe G,Klotz E,Alkadhi H,Pfammatter T

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of our investigation was to determine whether iopanoyl glucuronide, the major metabolite of iopanoic acid (Telepaque), undergoes hydrolysis by bacterial beta-glucuronidase in dogs. The conjugated compound was identified and quantitated by elemental analysis, fluorescent excitation analysis, thin-layer chro...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Thoeni RF,Goldberg HI,Moss AA,Lin SK,Brito AC

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiolabeled blood cells are widely used for both clinical and research studies. In vitro and in vivo studies have shown the tagging process does not significantly affect function. The labeling techniques and clinical uses of labeled leukocytes and platelets are reviewed. ...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Datz FL

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An allergic, immunologic mechanism for certain adverse reactions to radiocontrast agents has been postulated on the basis of clinical and theoretical considerations. One obstacle to the acceptance of this allergic theory has been the inability to demonstrate significant antibodies with specificity for these agents. In...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Brasch RC,Caldwell JL

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate image quality and interstudy reproducibility of aortic atherosclerosis imaging at 1.5 T, and to explore the impact of parallel imaging techniques at 3 T. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval and informed consent were obtained. Thirty-two subjects (20 normal, 12 patients w...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Maroules CD,McColl R,Khera A,Peshock RM

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iohexol and meglumine-sodium diatrizoate were injected intravenously into 18 pigs as either a 99:1 or 1:99 mixture. Blood samples were taken for 30 minutes and the concentration of each of the two contrast media was measured by means of a double labeling technique with 125I and 131I. Relative concentrations of iohexol...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Jensen LI,Dean PB,Nyman U,Golman K

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A diatrizoate compound (Renografin-76) and low osmolality Hexabrix were compared in a double-blind study of 50 adults undergoing arteriographic examination. Subjective and objective assessment of pain reaction for each contrast injection rated lower overall for Hexabrix. Discomfort associated with Renografin was great...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Barth KH,Mertens MA

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This clinical study investigated the pharmacokinetics and safety of gadobutrol, a magnetic resonance (MR) imaging extracellular contrast agent, in pediatric patients aged 2 to 17 years. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this open-label, multicenter study, patients scheduled for routine contrast-enhanced MR imaging o...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Hahn G,Sorge I,Gruhn B,Glutig K,Hirsch W,Bhargava R,Furtner J,Born M,Schröder C,Ahlström H,Kaiser S,Moritz JD,Kunze CW,Shroff M,Stokland E,Trnkova ZJ,Schultze-Mosgau M,Reif S,Bacher-Stier C,Mentzel HJ

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Polylysine covalently linked to moieties of gadopentetate (Gd-DTPA), for use as a macromolecular blood pool marker for contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), was characterized by means of physicochemical measurements and pharmacokinetics in rats and rabbits and compared with Gd-DTPA. Gd-DTPA-poly...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Schuhmann-Giampieri G,Schmitt-Willich H,Frenzel T,Press WR,Weinmann HJ

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES AND RATIONALE:Negative enhancement of implanted liver tumors has been achieved in preclinical studies on manganese dipyridoxal-diphosphate (Mn-DPDP), a new hepatobiliary specific contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The authors investigated the effects of Mn-DPDP on primary liver cancer and i...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Ni Y,Marchal G,Zhang X,Van Hecke P,Michiels J,Yu J,Rummeny E,Lodemann KP,Baert AL

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of an in vitro mixed hemadsorption (MHA) assay predicted the success of in vivo tumor localization using a radioiodinated, monoclonal, IgG1 antibody (A2) with reactivity to the human bladder carcinoma cell line RT4. In vitro, murine monoclonal antibodies A2 and G6, demonstrated reactivity to RT4 with titer...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Gross MD,Skinner RW,Grossman HB

更新日期：1984-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A feasibility study is described to provide quantitative texture measures to distinguish between normal lung, alveolar infiltrates and interstitial infiltrates. Advanced computer imaging technology and decision making processes were applied to distinguish between these textural patterns. The results, based on computer...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Tully RJ,Conners RW,Harlow CA,Lodwick GS

更新日期：1978-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the extent to which various commercially available gadolinium-containing contrast-enhancing (CE) agents can interfere with the measurement of calcium levels by currently used laboratory methods, suggesting (spurious) hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia with a potential ris...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Löwe A,Balzer T,Hirt U

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of contrast media (CM) dilution on contrast enhancement was studied using CM representing four structurally different molecular types at osmolalities ranging from 135 to 1340 mosm/kg. Diatrizoate (ionic monomer), iopamidol (nonionic monomer), ioxaglate (ionic dimer), and iodecol (nonionic dimer) were each g...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Dean PB,Kivisaari L,Kormano M

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES:The efficacy of gadoteridol for contrast enhancement of central nervous system pathology was assessed in a multicenter clinical trial involving 411 patients suspected of having intracranial or spinal pathology. METHODS:Magnetic resonance imaging was performed before and after intravenous admin...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Runge VM,Bronen RA,Davis KR

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retropsoas recess, a previously undescribed normal anatomic variant, is reported. In most individuals, the space posterior to the belly of the psoas muscle contains fat within the posterior pararenal space. However, a retrospective review of 250 consecutive CT examinations of the abdomen revealed 11 cases (4.4%) i...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Kelly RB,Mahoney PD,Frick MP

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We developed a new, cineangiographic method to accurately measure the dynamic changes in the internal diameter of human arteries in vivo. Cine films were digitized at a spatial resolution of 4 microns/pixel, using a line image sensor. The vessel edges, with a Gaussian fit to a unilateral profile curve of the vessel, w...

journal_title：Investigative radiology

authors： Sugahara T,Yanagihara Y,Uyama C,Maeda H,Takafuchi M,Azumi T

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00