Abstract:
:Information from 24-hour monitoring with on-line vectorcardiography, starting immediately after admission, was compared with results from a predischarge exercise test 3-13 days after admission. A total of 169 patients with acute myocardial infarction and 73 patients with unstable angina pectoris were investigated. Patients were followed for 487 +/- 135 days. During the follow-up period, 19 patients (8%) died from cardiac causes and 34 (14%) were hospitalized for a myocardial infarction. The QRS vector difference (QRS-VD), ST change vector magnitude (STC-VM), ST vector magnitude (ST-VM), and ST vector leads X, Y, Z were monitored. Patients with ST depression on the exercise test showed higher occurrence of transient, supposedly ischemic, episodes of QRS-VD, STC-VM, and ST-VM than patients without ST depression. The sensitivity and specificity of identifying patients with ST depression at the exercise test were respectively, 71 and 47% for QRS-VD episodes, 58 and 56% for ST-VM episodes, and 55 and 65% for STC-VM episodes. The maximum ST depression at the exercise test was related to the maximum ST depression in vector lead X (r = .44, P < .001) and the number of STC-VM (r = .40, P < .001), ST-VM (r = .37, P < .001), and QRS-VD (r = .33, P < .001) episodes on the VCG. In multivariate analysis, maximum ST depression in vector lead X and STC-VM episodes were the best determinants for ST depression at the exercise test. In a Cox regression model, the optimal combination of exercise test data in patients who died from cardiac causes exhibited a global chi-square value of 20.0. The combination of these data and the number of STC-VM episodes increased the global chi-square value to 30.6. This study indicates that in patients with acute ischemic heart disease, early continuous vectorcardiographic monitoring may predict the results from a predischarge exercise test and also contributes independent prognostic information beyond that of exercise test data.
journal_name
J Electrocardioljournal_title
Journal of electrocardiologyauthors
Lundin P,Jensen J,Rehnqvist N,Eriksson SVdoi
10.1016/s0022-0736(05)80045-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-10-01 00:00:00pages
277-85issue
4eissn
0022-0736issn
1532-8430pii
S0022-0736(05)80045-7journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This contribution demonstrates some applications of the most recent release of ECGSIM, an interactive simulation program that enables the user to study the relationship between the electric current sources of the heart and the resulting electrocardiographic signals on the body surface as well as those on the surface o...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We found significant variation within each computer and cardiologist method for measurement of the ECG waveform intervals. Comparison between methods revealed that the HP system had a smaller variability than the MAC or the cardiologist, and that the MAC had a smaller variability than the cardiologist. No variability ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
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更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevated levels of N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) are associated with adverse cardiovascular outcome after ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). We hypothesized that decreasing acuteness-score (based on the electrocardiographic score by Anderson-Wilkins acuteness score of myocardi...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2016.11.002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The appearance of a discrete upward deflection of the ST segment, termed the ST hump sign during exercise testing has been associated with resting hypertension and exaggerated blood pressure response to exercise. OBJECTIVE:We investigated the correlation between the presence of hump sign during exercise tes...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2009.09.001
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reliable cardiovascular (CV) risk assessment by a noninvasive tool would be of great value for CV event prevention. The present study consists of 187 coronary artery disease patients with 8 years of follow-up. Eight vectorcardiographic parameters characterizing different aspects of ventricular repolarization were anal...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2010.05.004
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is not always feasible to use standard electrode placement for limb leads when recording the 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG). Other electrode placements have been accepted during monitoring. Nonstandard electrode positions, however, fail to produce waveforms identical to those recorded from the distal lim...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2010.11.012
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial ECG's were reviewed in 93 consecutive patients who were proven to be susceptible to malignant hyperthermia by caffeine contracture and ATP depletion tests on skeletal muscle biopsies, but who were without a history of pyrexic crises. There were 46 males and 47 females with a mean age of 33 years. Abnormal ECG's...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(82)80007-1
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brugada phenocopies are clinical entities characterized by electrocardiographic patterns that are identical to true Brugada syndrome, but are elicited by a number of clinical circumstances. ECG normalizes upon resolution of underlying condition, family history of arrhythmic syncope or ventricular arrhythmias is strict...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.04.003
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A graph consisting of small squares of equal size preprinted on a transparent plastic chart can be used for a quick and accurate calculation of the VCG loop area in each quadrant of the three conventional planes. ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(79)80013-8
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The typical QRS patterns of myocardial infarction (MI-QRS) are commonly attributed to myocardial cellular death. However, observation of a transient appearance of MI-QRS during coronary insufficiency, the disappearance of MI-QRS after coronary by-pass surgery and the appearance of MI-QRS after intracranial hemorrhage ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(83)80089-2
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is the most common arrhythmia leading to sudden cardiac death, but in rare cases VF can manifest as a syncope, provided that it will self-terminate. We present a case of a 45-year old female with a history of unexplained syncopal episodes despite exhaustive diagnostics. Implantable loop r...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.04.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This contribution discusses the dominant T wave, a concept providing an overall view on the repolarization currents of the ventricular myocardium. The dominant T wave is a weighted mean of the T waves on the body surface. It can be estimated from the matrix of sampled observed potentials. The timing of its peak reveal...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2004.08.056
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As technology infiltrates more of our personal and professional lives, user expectations for intuitive design have driven many consumer products, while medical equipment continues to have high training requirements. Not much is known about the usability and user experience associated with hospital monitoring...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.08.032
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) detect and defibrillate ventricular fibrillation (VF) and ventricular tachycardia (VT). Other therapies which use less energy are also available to terminate VT. Previous studies have shown that ICD rate schemes often misdiagnose VT as VF. In this study, an improved VF cl...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(98)80060-5
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy and safety of autodecremental pacing (ADP) to interrupt ventricular tachycardia (VT) and atrial flutter was examined. Once tachycardia was recognized, ADP was initiated using a short train of stimuli with gradual shortening (3%) of the interstimulus interval. ADP was applied to 13 consecutive patients dur...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-0736(92)90040-7
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution (HI-RES) ECG analysis software and a new front end have been designed for a standard 12-lead ECG cart, MAC-12. The front end acquires orthogonal ECG at 1,000 samples/sec and 1.2 microV/bit and transmits to the cart. The HI-RES software delineates QRS complexes and correlates them with a template in fre...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-0736(88)90062-3
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hidden Markov modelling (HMM) is a powerful stochastic modelling technique that has been successfully applied to automatic speech recognition problems. We are currently investigating the application of HMM to electrocardiographic signal analysis with the goal of improving ambulatory ECG analysis. The HMM approach spec...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-0736(90)90099-n
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In eighteen patients with atrioventricular conduction disturbance, His bundle electrograms were studied via the arm vein. A 6F Berkovits-Castellanos USCI hexapolar electrode catheter was introduced into the right atrium and looped across the tricuspid valve in a "golf club" shape. The main aim was to leave the two dis...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(81)80046-5
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electrocardiogram (ECG) screening in athletes enhances the detection of conditions associated with sudden cardiac death (SCD), but concerns remain for false positive results when conducted outside of specialized centers. This study compared ECG interpretation in college athletes between local physicians and ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.08.002
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ventricular fibrillation (VF) had been traditionally considered as a highly disorganized process of random electrical activity emanating from multiple, short-lived, reentrant electrical waves. It is the incessant breakup of wave fronts and the creation of new daughter waves (wavebreaks) that perpetuate VF. Other studi...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2007.06.021
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This investigation addresses procedural characteristics of catheter ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and sinus bradycardia. METHODS:From the prospective, multi-center German Ablation Registry 1073 patients with sinus rhythm at the time of AF ablation were divided into two groups according to hea...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2015.12.007
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We recently reported that signal averaged electrocardiograms (SAECG) measurements possess a circadian rhythm and are closely related to heart rate or heart rate variability in healthy volunteers. This study determines the influence of autonomic tone on the filtered QRS (f-QRS) duration from SAECG by using pharmacologi...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(00)80096-5
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To elucidate the electrocardiographic (ECG) characteristics of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), the authors analyzed the 12-lead ECGs and echocardiograms in 45 patients with DCM, 54 patients with left ventricular (LV) dilatation secondary to valvular heart disease (VHD), 101 hypertensive patients with LV hypertrophy, and...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(05)80270-5
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been reported in the literature that the increase in body temperature shortens QT interval on electrocardiogram through heart rate modulation. However, the effects of fever on ventricular repolarization are not clearly known. This study elaborates on QT interval of isolated fever, corrected QT (cQT), ...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2020.11.016
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized and observational studies to evaluate the associations between QRS duration (QRSd) at baseline or in follow-up and outcomes with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). METHODS:We searched online databases to December 2010 and included 6 randomi...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2012.12.003
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study described the linear relationship of the myocardial infarct size, measured postmortem, to the integral of the sequential vector spatial magnitudes analyzed at 400 samples per second during the initial period of abnormal depolarization (IAD) in 25 patients with myocardial infarction (MI) and ten controls. Th...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(82)81002-9
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Accurate measurement of QRS complex duration (QRSd) remains crucial for the selection of patients for cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). However, assessment of QRSd on conventional surface electrocardiograms (ECG), especially when performed without computer assistance, may be challenging due to the lim...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.08.011
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to differentiate posterior (posterolateral) myocardial infarction (PMI) from the anterior shift of the QRS loop in "normal variant" cases using a vectorcardiogram, the T loop as well as the QRS loop in the transverse plane (TP) were analyzed in 34 elderly Japanese males with angiographically-proven PMI and in...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(86)80017-6
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of concealed ventricular bigeminy is reported in which the number of sinus QRS complexes intervening between two successive noninterpolated extrasystoles was always uneven. Coupling intervals of manifest extrasystoles to the preceding sinus QRS complexes were almost fixed and much longer than sinus QT intervals...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0022-0736(96)80100-2
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Periodic repolarization dynamics (PRD) refers to low-frequency oscillations of cardiac repolarization, most likely related to phasic sympathetic activation. Increased PRD is a validated predictor of mortality after myocardial infarction and in ischemic heart disease, but has not been tested in aortic valve s...
journal_title:Journal of electrocardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.08.004
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00