Abstract:
:In the present study, we investigated topographical differences between monocularly and binocularly evoked potential fields related to the retinal location and spatial frequency of grating stimuli. Electrical brain activity was recorded in 18 healthy adults using an array of 21 electrodes over the occipital areas. Vertical black-and-white grating patterns of different spatial frequencies were presented with central fixation or lateralized to the left or right hemiretina. Computation of global field power determined component latency. Topographic characteristics of the field distributions were examined at the individual component latency for each subject using statistical comparisons between experimental conditions. The strength of the potential fields was significantly larger with binocular stimuli, whereas no effects were observed when comparing component latencies. Pronounced differences occurred in the spatial distribution of electrical brain activity: with 2.5 cycles/deg, large, significant topographic differences between monocularly and binocularly evoked activity were obtained. The potential fields showed a more anterior and more lateralized component distribution with binocular than monocular stimuli. In addition, when the gratings were presented binocularly, significant topographic differences were observed when low and high spatial frequency stimuli were compared. Our results suggest that the relationship between the topography of evoked components and retinal stimulus location and spatial frequency is different for monocular and binocular stimuli, indicating that binocular information processing triggers different neuronal processes in the human visual cortex.
journal_name
Exp Brain Resjournal_title
Experimental brain researchauthors
Skrandies Wdoi
10.1007/BF00229366subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-01 00:00:00pages
516-20issue
3eissn
0014-4819issn
1432-1106journal_volume
93pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Observation of hand movements has been repeatedly demonstrated to increase the excitability of the motor cortical representation of the hand. Little attention, however, has been devoted to its effect on somatosensory processing. Movement execution is well known to decrease somatosensory cortical excitability, a phenom...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2448-3
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nature of spontaneous unitary activity of rat neocortex was investigated during slow wave sleep and urethane anaesthesia. Neurones in layer IV and V locations fired in a burst-pause pattern at a low burst repetition rate (0.5-4 per second) during both stage 3/4 sleep and urethane anaesthesia. Occasionally an alter...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237474
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms by which the nervous system coordinates multiple muscles for the control of finger movements are not well understood. One possibility is that groups of muscles may be enlisted into synergies by last-order inputs that project across multiple motor nuclei. In this study we investigated the role that tacti...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0643-z
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) has been first described 30 years ago, and since then has gained enormous attention by neurologists, psychiatrists, neurosurgeons, clinical neurophysiologists, psychologists, and neuroscientist alike. In the early days, it was primarily used to test integrity of the corticospina...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00221-016-4865-4
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies showed that changing forces of gravity as they typically occur during parabolic flights might be responsible for adaptional processes of the CNS. However, until now it has not been differentiated between primary influences of weightlessness and secondary influences due to psycho-physiological factors ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-007-1187-6
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::When someone grasps an object, the grasp depends on the intended object manipulation and usually facilitates it. If several object manipulation steps are planned, the first step has been reported to primarily determine the grasp selection. We address whether the grasp can be aligned to the second step, if the second s...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-017-4892-9
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present report describes a bidirectional mechanical stimulation technique of cristae ampullares in the cat. Bimodal field potentials are seen in the vestibular nerve and nucleus after an excitatory stimulus. This technique should allow an in vivo and selective study of the vestibular receptors in mammals. ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237804
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifactorial disease with a complex etiology that results from genetic risk factors, environmental exposures and most likely a combination of both. Rodent models of parkinsonism aim to reproduce key pathogenic features of the syndrome including movement disorder induced by the progressi...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0461-3
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motor learning results from repeated exposure to the same movement and allows a mover to increase movement optimality. Typically, this has only been considered in single-step movements. In sequential movements, an initial reach movement is tailored to the demands of the onward movement. However, the exact role of moto...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-013-3728-5
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The motor cortex contains a distributed map of muscles, with a single muscle represented over a wide cortical area. We have searched for inter-connections between distant sites projecting to common muscles by delivering pairs of 20-microA single-pulse intracortical microstimuli (ICMS) to sites separated by 1.5-2 mm in...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050585
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reaching movements made to targets during exposure to passive constant velocity rotation show significant endpoint errors. By contrast, reaching movements made during voluntary rotation of the torso are accurate. In both cases, as a consequence of the simultaneous motion of the arm and the torso, Coriolis forces are g...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-008-1321-0
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In healthy subjects, suprathreshold repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) at frequencies >2 Hz prolongs the cortical silent period (CSP) over the course of the train. This progressive lengthening probably reflects temporal summation of the inhibitory interneurons in the stimulated primary motor cortex (M...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-005-0296-3
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of intravenous doses (200 mug) of LSD on the activity of single neurones in the primary visual cortex have been studied in cats anaesthetized with urethane. Cells were stimulated with a bright bar of light moved over the receptive field, and orientation tuning was assessed quantitatively before and after a...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00234826
更新日期:1977-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::Eye and head movements in the horizontal, frontal and sagittal planes were recorded in the rabbit with a newly developed technique using dual scleral search coils in a rotating magnetic field. The compensatory eye movements elicited by passive sinusoidal oscillation deteriorated for frequencies below 0.1 Hz in the hor...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00236282
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the accuracy and latency of reflexive saccades to vibratory stimulation of the fingertips made by normal human subjects and to compare the findings to those of visually guided saccades. METHODS:Eye movements were recorded using infrared oculography. Stimuli were presented via an array of audiometric...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-003-1749-1
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The survival of grafts of dissociated allogeneic fetal neural dopamine (DA) rich tissue in the striatum has been studied after transplantation between inbred strains of mice differing at defined immunogenetical loci between donor and recipient. Six to 7 weeks and 15 weeks after grafting, surviving grafted DA neurons w...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00253636
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synRas transgenic mice express constitutively activated Valin12-Harvey Ras in postnatal neocortical pyramidal neurons. This leads to somatodendritic hypertrophy, higher densities of spines and synapses, and an enhancement of synaptic long-term potentiation associated with an increased glutamate receptor-mediated a...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-008-1688-y
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence that men experience more sexual arousal than women but also that women in mid-luteal phase experience more sexual arousal than women outside this phase. Recently, a few functional brain imaging studies have tackled the issue of gender differences as pertaining to reactions to erotica. The question of...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-006-0429-3
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The blood-brain barrier (BBB) arises from epithelial-like tight junctions that virtually cement adjoining capillary endothelium together in the brain microvasculature. Several experimental manipulations have been shown able to increase the permeability of brain capillaries, by altering endothelial cell membrane integr...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00005725
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we examined the relationship between a measure of cerebral lateralization--differences in tympanic temperature (T(Ty))--and questionnaire measures of inattentiveness and hyperactivity in both people and dogs. Theories of cerebral lateralization indicate that cerebral asymmetry may improve attentive beha...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3093-9
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular relationships between serotonin (5-HT) axons and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH)-containing neurons were examined by combined (3H)5-HT uptake radioautography and TH immunocytochemistry in the medial zona incerta (ZI) of adult rats, 7 and 50 days after an intracerebral injection of 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine (5,7-DHT)....
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00250592
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human sensorimotor synchronization is flexible but subject to temporal constraints. Previous research has shown that musicians tend to lose synchrony with target tones in an isochronous sequence when the sequence rate exceeds 8-10 Hz, presumably because phase correction ceases to function. The present study investigat...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2462-5
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adolescence is a transition period that is assumed to be characterized by increased sensitivity to reward. While there is growing research on reward processing in adolescents, investigations into the engagement of brain regions under different reward-related conditions in one sample of healthy adolescents, especially ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-012-3272-8
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::While sensory corticotectal connections have received considerable attention, relatively little is known about the nature of superior colliculus neurons that receive input from the cortical frontal eye fields. The present experiments used microstimulation of indwelling electrodes in the frontal eye fields and single-u...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002210050869
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously reported that electrical stimulation in LC or NRM when tested on the activity of a multireceptive neurone in the spinal cord produced similar inhibitory actions. The present study aimed to define the pathways that mediate this descending inhibitory action in the spinal cord by pharmacological means ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00237586
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain serves to protect against bodily threat, and therefore initiates protective responses such as attending toward threat-relevant information. Since pain is often exacerbated by executing movements, these motor actions may serve as cues for pain. Up to date, however, pain-related attention during movement remains la...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-020-05790-2
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This research is about the role of categorical and coordinate spatial relations and allocentric and egocentric frames of reference in processing spatial information. To this end, we asked whether spatial information is firstly encoded with respect to a frame of reference or with respect to categorical/coordinate spati...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2857-y
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postural equilibrium is known to be controlled by sensorimotor reflexes and automatic control loops but also depends on high-level body representation in space, probably implicating the right temporoparietal cortex. Indeed, short-term prism adaptation to a 10 degrees rightward visual shift has been shown to reduce pre...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-002-1294-3
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of Coriolis, cross-coupled stimulation on the vestibuloocular reflex and the elicitation of motion sickness depends on background gravitoinertial force level (DiZio et al. 1986, 1987; Graybiel et al. 1977; Lackner and Graybiel 1984, 1986). We have explored whether this response dependency is related to the ...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00247597
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Stroop test enables interference between color naming and reading to be studied. Protopapas et al. (2007) reported more errors in an interference task and longer reaction times in 12.5-year-old dyslexics; also more Stroop interference with lower reading skills. The present study uses a version of the Stroop with f...
journal_title:Experimental brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00221-010-2247-x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00