Abstract：
:The past decade has seen a maturation of the art and science of perioperative nutritional support. We now have sufficient data to make informed and reasonable judgments regarding when we should and should not provide perioperative TPN. These judgments can be considered medically sound and fiscally responsible. The following guidelines are proposed: (1) Postoperative TPN should be considered when oral or enteral feeding is not anticipated within 7 to 10 days in previously well-nourished patients or within 5 to 7 days in previously malnourished or critically ill patients. (2) Preoperative TPN should be considered in patients who cannot or should not eat or receive enteral feedings if the operation must be delayed for more than 3 to 5 days. (3) Preoperative TPN should be considered in the most severely malnourished surgical candidates if an operative delay is not contraindicated. In patients with only mild to moderate degrees of malnutrition preoperative TPN is not indicated.
journal_name
World J Surgjournal_title
World journal of surgeryauthors
Buzby GPdoi
10.1007/BF01658923subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-03-01 00:00:00pages
173-7issue
2eissn
0364-2313issn
1432-2323journal_volume
17pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Parathyroid glands can mimic thyroid follicular lesions on fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology and can lead to unnecessary or incorrect surgery. Newer molecular panel tests using next-generation sequencing (NGS) include analysis of cell type-specific gene expression profiles such as parathyroid. The study ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4548-3
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine if intrabiliary rupture (IBR), an evolutive complication of hepatic echinococcosis (HE), is a risk factor for developing postoperative morbidity (POM). METHODS:This was a concurrent cohort study that included patients operated on for HE between 1996 and 2006 and who ha...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-009-0322-x
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive malignancy with poor prognosis, as a majority of patients present with advanced disease. Current adjuvant strategies for metastatic patients include mitotane or other cytotoxic agents and carry a significant morbidity as well as a low (<10 %) 5-year sur...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-014-2532-0
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hospital records of 639 patients affected by primary gastric cancer who were consecutively admitted to our unit during the period 1981-1995 were reviewed. Overall 220 underwent total gastrectomy (38 palliative), 12 had resection of the gastric stump, 195 had distal subtotal gastrectomy (55 palliative), 78 had bypa...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689910073
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laparoscopic surgery for malignant disease is highly controversial mainly due to the large number of abdominal wall metastases being reported. Previous experimental studies have particularly studied CO2 pneumoperitoneum and its effect on tumor development. The purpose of this study was to compare CO2- and air-induced ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689900418
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Superficial soft tissue sarcomas (sSTS) are an important and frequent subtype of soft tissue sarcoma (STS). A wider knowledge of this tumor type may lead to better strategies in tumor therapy. METHODS:An institutional review was performed on all patients with primary sSTS of the extremities and trunk operat...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-009-0051-1
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:This is the fourth updated Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society guideline presenting a consensus for optimal perioperative care in colorectal surgery and providing graded recommendations for each ERAS item within the ERAS® protocol. METHODS:A wide database search on English literature publication...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4844-y
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calcium oxalate is a major component of renal stones, and its urinary concentration plays an important role in stone formation. Even a small increase in urinary oxalate has a significant impact on calcium oxalate saturation. Although primary hyperoxaluria is relatively uncommon, patients with calcium oxalate stones ha...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s002680010193
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The goal of the present study was to determine the frequency, mode of presentation, and need for reoperation in the treatment of recurrent inguinal hernia at Liaquat University Hospital, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan. METHODS:This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of four years, fro...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1897-1
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the effect of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of the liver on cell-mediated immunity in rats. Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups: control group that did not have any procedure, a sham-operation group that underwent laparotomy, a lobectomy group that had left lateral lobectomy of the liver,...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-7728-x
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to compare the changes in health-related quality of life (QOL) after lung surgery between young and old patients. METHODS:We performed a prospective, population-based, cohort study to investigate health-related QOL before and 6 months after lung surgery. We used the validated instru...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-010-0430-7
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The goal of this study was to evaluate the outcome of patients who had the Nuss procedure for repair of pectus excavatum. METHODS:Thirty-nine patients (26 male, 13 female) of 61 (63.9%) who had bar removal after the Nuss procedure agreed to participate in an interview. All patients and their parents were as...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-011-1111-x
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Substernal thyroidectomy (ST), as compared to conventional, cervical thyroidectomy, is a technically demanding procedure that is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. We tested the hypothesis that outcomes following ST are improved at centers that perform a high volume of thyroidectomies. METHO...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-007-9347-1
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluated the morbidity associated with primary closure by interrupted subcuticular absorbable sutures following emergency appendectomy. In a prospective clinical trial over a 12-month period, 216 children who underwent emergency appendectomy had skin closure using subcuticular interrupted absorbable polyglactin 4-...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689900007
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Several studies have demonstrated that laparoscopic surgery is safe and effective for urgent and emergent colectomy in adulthood. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the feasibility of laparoscopic colectomy for children in emergent settings. METHODS:Between March 2008 and August 2011, 10 consecuti...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-012-1585-1
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The utilization of laparoscopy in colorectal surgery is increasing. However, conversion to open surgery remains relatively high. OBJECTIVE:We evaluated (1) conversion rates in laparoscopic colorectal surgery; (2) the outcomes of converted cases compared with successful laparoscopic and open colorectal ope...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-015-2958-z
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite curative resection, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has a high probability of recurrence. We validated the potential role of liver resection (LR) for recurrent HCC. METHODS:Patients with intrahepatic recurrence with up to three lesions were included. We compared survival times of patients undergoing ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-019-05225-2
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In some patients, bile ducts of segments 2 and 3 (B2 and B3) run caudally to the umbilical portion of the left portal vein (UP)--an infraportal course. We aimed to evaluate the frequency and clinical implications of this variation. Between January 1992 and October 2000, 108 patients underwent resection for hilar chola...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-002-6544-9
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical resection remains the therapy of choice for the treatment of potentially curable gastrointestinal tract (GI) malignancies. Many of these tumors are incurable at the time of diagnosis and therapy should be directed towards palliation with the intent of minimizing pain, bleeding, obstruction, and potential morb...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF02067061
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There are scant studies that have analyzed the prognostic factors for malignant nonfunctioning endocrine tumors of the pancreas. We identified the predictive factors associated with long-term survival after surgical resection for malignant nonfunctioning endocrine tumors. METHODS:Among the 25 patients seen ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-006-0585-4
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may present with heartburn, regurgitation, dysphagia, chronic cough, laryngitis, or even asthma. The clinical presentation of GERD is therefore varied and poses certain challenges to the physician, especially given the limitations of the diagnostic testing. DISCUSSIO...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-017-3953-3
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumors producing adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) or corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) often remain undiagnosed until severe Cushing's syndrome appears, and it may be difficult to distinguish from Cushing's syndrome due to pituitary tumors. Many patients suffer from disease spread, with metastases in t...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0347-8
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Few guidelines exist for the initial management of wounds in disaster settings. As wounds sustained are often contaminated, there is a high risk of further complications from infection, both local and systemic. Healthcare workers with little to no surgical training often provide early wound care, and where r...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00268-014-2663-3
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis has been reported in sepsis as a mechanism of organ failure. The aim of this study was to clarify the role of apoptosis-regulating proteins (bcl-2, bax, cytochrome-c, and caspase-8) in septic rats by studying their expression in gastric and intestinal epithelial cells. M...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0742-1
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Open gastric surgery in elderly patients is associated with higher morbidity and mortality rates than those reported among younger individuals. Therefore, minimally invasive surgery may have a larger impact on the elderly compared to the younger age group. The objective of this study was to evaluate the experience of ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-005-0208-5
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The impact of diabetes mellitus (DM) on outcomes in patients undergoing emergency laparotomy for adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO) remains unknown. METHODS:Low-risk (ASA class of I and II) patients requiring emergency operation for ASBO were identified using the ACS NSQIP database. Propensity score ...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-015-3338-4
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Whether for hepatic trauma or transplantation, a surgeon's knowledge of hepatic anatomy commonly determines a patient's outcome. The first medically relevant anatomic studies of the liver emerged with the endeavors of Herophilus and Erasistratus between 310 and 280 bc. Yet it was not until after the development of ane...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s002689900238
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Large ventral hernias are a significant surgical challenge. "Loss of domain" (LOD) expresses the relationship between hernia and abdominal volume, and is used to predict operative difficulty and success. This systematic review assessed whether different definitions of LOD are used in the literature. The PubMed databas...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4783-7
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Postoperative peritonitis (POP) following gastrointestinal surgery is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, with no clear management option proposed. The aim of this study was to report our surgical management of POP and identify pre- and perioperative risk factors for morbidity and mortality....
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-018-4687-6
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To illustrate how the high incidence of arrow wounds provided a major stimulus for the development of surgery until a century ago, we conducted a literature search. Our research shows that archaic peoples developed considerable surgical skill for extraction of arrows, including thoracotomy and trephination. A classica...
journal_title：World journal of surgery
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00268-001-0168-3
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
