Abstract:
:Capillary high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was combined with frit fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectrometry (MS) and a detailed procedure has been established for on-line analysis of cefaclor in human serum. The capillary column (0.3 mm i.d.) enabled the introduction of entire effluent to the frit interface for FAB-MS; and a special column switching device for injection and concentration enabled the injection of as large as a 500-microliters volume sample. These conditions gave much higher sensitivity than that of previous HPLC/MS system. Thus, low levels of cefaclor could be successfully identified in sera by its mass spectral measurements 2 h after its single oral administration of a 250-mg capsule in two subjects.
journal_name
Forensic Sci Intjournal_title
Forensic science internationalauthors
Sato K,Kobayashi K,Moore CM,Mizuno Y,Katsumata Ydoi
10.1016/0379-0738(93)90313-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-04-01 00:00:00pages
71-7issue
1eissn
0379-0738issn
1872-6283pii
0379-0738(93)90313-Yjournal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Doxylamine is an antihistamine of the ethanolamine class. It is used primarily as a sleep-inducing agent. Only a few reports can be found in the literature about lethal intoxications with doxylamine, but many with combined intoxications. Doxylamine is, aside from diphenhydramine, the only chemically defined active ing...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00393-5
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haplotypes and allele frequencies for 12 Y-STR loci were determined in Sichuan Han ethnic population samples of 237 unrelated males living in west China. Only one haplotype was encountered in triple. Twelve of the haplotypes were encountered in duplicate, while 210 haplotypes were unique. The gene diversity was 0.9952...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.06.006
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abstract::The ability to accurately determine injury dimensions is an essential property of forensic documentation. The current standard for injury documentation is photography using a scale to approximate the injury dimensions in the image. The technical qualities of the photograph, such as orthogonality, depth of the field an...
journal_title:Forensic science international
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doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.006
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Characterization of DNA that remains in seafood products after skin, scales, and shells are removed is widely used in forensic species identification, however, ordinary methods may be prohibitively expensive or time-consuming if large sample series need to be discriminated. Forensic discrimination of two species of bi...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.05.043
更新日期:2007-03-22 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence of rare disease may be useful in the identification of unknown remains. Osteodystrophy is a condition commonly associated with chronic renal failure. The presence of renal osteodystrophy and medical artifacts associated with the treatment of kidney failure in human remains may provide information about the in...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(94)90263-1
更新日期:1994-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Material and failure analysis techniques are key tools for determining causation in case of explosive and bursting accident result from material and process defect of product in the field of forensic science. The boiler rupture generated by defect of the welding division, corrosion, overheating and degradation of the ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.07.036
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We study the transient indirect effect of a rifle bullet on bone in the gelatin-bone composite target experimentally and computationally. The process of a 56 type 7.62-mm rifle bullet penetrating the composite target has been simulated using numerical method. The experiment provided the criteria for verifying the corr...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.10.032
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aims of this study were: first, to determine the accuracy of the Cameriere method for assessing chronological age in children based on the relationship between age and measurement of open apices in teeth and, second, to compare the accuracy of this method with the widely used Demirjian et al. method and with the m...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2007.09.001
更新日期:2008-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::Biochemical characterization in alveolar lavage fluids of rats which had inhaled 5% oxygen, carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide was studied in comparison with control rats. The protein content, consisting mainly of serum albumin, markedly increased in the hypoxic states. The phospholipid content also increased one and ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(89)90088-1
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large number of passerine birds, mainly greenfinches, were found dead or dying in a hedgerow close to a field of onions recently sprayed with sodium monochloroacetate (SMCA). An analytical method is described for isolating monochloroacetic acid from bird tissues, as its potassium salt, by ion exchange chromatography...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(92)90075-8
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemical signatures within the environment vary between regions as a result of climatological, geochemical and anthropogenic influences. These variations are incorporated into the region's geology, soils, water and vegetation; ultimately making their way through the food chain to higher level organisms. Because the va...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.08.016
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The superimposition of a face photograph with that of a skull for identification purposes necessitates the use of comparable photographic parameters between the two image acquisition sessions, so that differences in optics and consequent recording of images does not thwart the morphological analysis. Widely divergent,...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2015.09.009
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eleven laboratories interested in the analysis of human hair for drugs of abuse participated in a study to determine how well drugs could be detected and quantified in hair. For the two exercises completed to date, substances to be determined were limited to cocaine, benzoylecgonine, and morphine. Samples sent to the ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(93)90283-g
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding bone trauma characteristics is a fundamental component of forensic investigations that can assist in understanding the nature of blunt trauma related deaths. The variation of each blunt force trauma (BFT) injury is dependent on a magnitude of factors including, age, sex, health, angle of impact, impact m...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2020.110140
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forensic identification of sudden unexplained death (SUD) has always been a ticklish issue because it used to be defined as sudden death without a conclusive diagnosis after autopsy. However, benefiting from the developments in genome research, a growing body of evidence points to the importance of ion channelopathies...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.006
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::V. M. E. was evacuated when he was a young boy in 1939. He left an aunt and cousins in Spain (G. E. family). He was adopted in Belgium by the D. family and thus his new name became V. D. He has been unable to remember his childhood before his adoption, a symptomatology compatible with amnesia for personal identity, pr...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.014
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we resolved the allelic distribution of three Y chromosomal short tandem repeats (STRs), DYS19 (n=218), DYS390 (n=257) and DYS393 (n=215), in a population study of 257 unrelated men living in the area of South Wüerttemberg/Hohenzollern. In DYS19 and in DYS393, five different alleles were discovered, and...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0379-0738(00)00195-x
更新日期:2000-09-11 00:00:00
abstract::Despite indicating numerous demographic features such as sex, stature, and age; the sacrum remains a relatively insufficiently researched skeletal element. A set pattern of ossification and fusion of the sacrum makes it a useful bone for estimating age-at-death in unknown skeletal individuals. The aims of this study, ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.02.011
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::3-Methylmethcathinone (3-MMC or metaphedrone) is a synthetic cathinone, recently introduced in the market of the new psychoactive substances (NPS), initially to replace mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone or 4-MMC), and rapidly widespread among drug users. 3-Methylmethcathinone is legally controlled in many countries, b...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2018.11.024
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:3-methoxyphencyclidine (3-MeO-PCP) appeared on the illicit drug market in 2011 and is an analogue of phencyclidine, which exhibits anesthetic, analgesic and hallucinogenic properties. In this paper, we report data from a non-fatal intoxication and seven deaths involving 3-MeO-PCP in Sweden during the perio...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.02.034
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Careful examination of foot impressions can provide important evidences and clues in a crime scene investigation. The present study is conducted on a cross-sectional sample of 1040 adult male Gujjars inhabiting the sub-Himalayan region of North India. The study describes the utility of individualizing characteristics ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.08.006
更新日期:2007-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::1,2-Indanedione treated fingerprints deposited on two substrates (thermal and carbonless paper) were swabbed and tested to determine the effect of the chemical on PCR-STR DNA typing. Samples from 10 post-treatment intervals were analyzed. Two extraction methods, Chelex and Qiamp, were used to determine the effect of e...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.06.071
更新日期:2007-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To validate a method for determining equivalent drug cutoff concentrations for tetrahydrocannabinol and amphetamine in blood and oral fluid, which ensures that the drug prevalence in samples of blood and oral fluid taken simultaneously is equal. METHODS:A method using regression analysis of drug concentrations for...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.06.024
更新日期:2011-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Toluene is the most common volatile used for sniffing among adolescents. During 1983-1987, 114 drivers were arrested in Norway with blood toluene concentrations (BTCs) greater than 10 microM. Only four of these drivers were women. The age range was 15-34 years, and the mean age was 21. The mean BTC was 109 microM. The...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0379-0738(90)90170-4
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The location of a gunshot entrance wound as well as the wound path trajectory are the main findings that help to determine the position from which a weapon was fired and thus distinguish firearm suicides from homicides and accidents. We present a case of a 28-year old man, who was found dead in his car. Because of an ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.03.015
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forensic investigation performed on people suspected to be drug abusers covering all Tunisian cities was conducted by monitoring an epidemiological study of human urine samples surveying positive rates of consumption for drugs of abuse. The forensic investigations were conducted on a total of 28,298 arrested individua...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.12.004
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positive (certain, absolute) identification of human remains needs a scientific comparison between ante mortem and post-mortem biologic features, as fingerprint, odontological, radiological or DNA comparisons. X-rays comparison has been extensively used, usually comparing some peculiarities such as outlines of the bon...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.09.019
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The detection and identification of volatile compounds is essential to the successful undertaking of numerous forensic analyses. Biological olfactory systems possess the extraordinary ability to not only detect many thousands of distinct volatile compounds (odors) but also to discriminate between them. Whole-organism ...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.07.004
更新日期:2013-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::The allelic distribution of 15 short tandem repeat (STR) loci included in the AmpFl STR Identifiler kit was examined in 100 Changdu Tibetan and 118 Naqu Tibetan unrelated individuals living in the Tibet Province, PR China. The distribution of these observed genotypes was not significantly different from the expected d...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.03.012
更新日期:2007-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Micro-computed tomography (μCT) provides micrometric 3D images and has been used in forensic studies for anthropology pubis measurement or insect description for post mortem interval estimation. Studies have suggested using registration, a superimposing images method between a reference and a target. This technique av...
journal_title:Forensic science international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2017.02.005
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00