Punishing pregnant drug users: enhancing the flight from care.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Drink-driving is a crime and traffic offences are a common cause of detention in police custody. Legal assessment of alcohol intoxication is based on breath or blood testing. We hypothesize that refusal of breath alcohol testing or inability to perform it can correspond to singular medical characteristics of...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Lepresle A,Mahindhoratep TS,Chiadmi F,Schlatter J,Boraud C,Chariot P

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To investigate whether variation may exist in betel nut- and ecstasy-involved adolescents in terms of sociobehavioral characteristics, the experience of psychoactive substance use, and behavioral/emotional problems. METHODS:Students (n = 53,528) aged 12-18 sampled via stratified, multistage, random cluster sampli...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Chen YT,Chen CY,Chen WJ

更新日期：2011-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The consumption of ethanol by mice resulted in an altered sensitivity of the brain dopamine systems to perturbations produced by agonists and antagonists. The results indicate that ethanol feeding and withdrawal produces a state in which the normal coupling between dopamine receptors and the effectors for these recept...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Hoffman PL,Tabakoff B

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We explored the association between alcohol use and condomless receptive (CRAI) and insertive (CIAI) anal intercourse within partnership contexts of men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) in Lima, Peru. METHODS:From 2012-2014, we surveyed men and TGW (n=1607) who reported anal intercour...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Delgado JR,Segura ER,Lake JE,Sanchez J,Lama JR,Clark JL

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impulsivity appears to play an important role in suicidal behaviors and drug abuse, which are two psychiatric problems that may interact with one another. Interpretation of the literature on impulsivity in these behaviors may be complicated by the variety of measurement techniques for the assessment of impulsivity. Th...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Dougherty DM,Mathias CW,Marsh DM,Moeller FG,Swann AC

更新日期：2004-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Genetic influences on smoking cessation treatment outcome may be affected by pretreatment patient characteristics. Nicotine dependence is arguably the most salient clinical factor in smoking cessation. METHODS:In this secondary analysis of clinical trial data (N=793), we examined nicotine dependence severit...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Leventhal AM,Lee W,Bergen AW,Swan GE,Tyndale RF,Lerman C,Conti DV

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our study compared the results of self-report (SR) plus breath carbon monoxide (CO) monitoring to SR plus urine cotinine (COT) analysis of recent tobacco use for a recently completed smoking cessation study that compared the efficacy of different intensities of psychosocial treatments coupled with 8 weeks of patch tre...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gariti P,Alterman AI,Ehrman R,Mulvaney FD,O'Brien CP

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug abuse outcomes were examined during 2 contingency management procedures in which the size of the methadone dose was determined by recent urinalysis test results. Twenty polydrug-abusing methadone-maintenance patients were exposed to one of two specific altered dose consequences: a positive incentive procedure in ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Stitzer ML,Bickel WK,Bigelow GE,Liebson IA

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serial analyses of serum potassium and plasma epinephrine, norepinephrine and adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP) concentrations were measured in 13 patients with alcohol withdrawal, six of whom presented delirium tremens. Patients with delirium showed at admission levels of potassium (3.45 +/- 0.45 mmol...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Laso FJ,González-Buitrago JM,Martin-Ruiz C,Vicens E,Moyano JC

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reduced cardio-vascular health has been found in patients suffering from alcohol dependence. Low cardio-respiratory fitness is an independent predictor of cardio-vascular disease. METHODS:We investigated physical fitness in 22 alcohol-dependent patients 10 days after acute alcohol withdrawal and compared re...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Herbsleb M,Schulz S,Ostermann S,Donath L,Eisenträger D,Puta C,Voss A,Gabriel HW,Bär KJ

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adolescence is a stage of development with increased risk of drug use. Individual personality traits are among those factors that influence the onset of substance use in adolescence and its psychiatric comorbidity. Little research has been done on the comorbidity between substance abuse risk and Asperger syn...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Ramos M,Boada L,Moreno C,Llorente C,Romo J,Parellada M

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lipid profiles in the blood are altered in human cocaine users, suggesting that cocaine exposure can induce lipid remodeling. METHODS:Lipid changes in the brain tissues of rats sensitized to cocaine were determined through shotgun lipidomics using electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). We also ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Cummings BS,Pati S,Sahin S,Scholpa NE,Monian P,Trinquero PM,Clark JK,Wagner JJ

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study assesses the independent and combined effects of (1) perceived peer norms, (2) best friend use, and (3) being in the presence of others who use on middle school adolescents' consumption of marijuana and alcohol, and how the effects of these sources of social influence evolve over time as youth pro...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Salvy SJ,Pedersen ER,Miles JN,Tucker JS,D'Amico EJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Healthcare professionals are crucial in the identification and accessibility to treatment for people with substance use disorders. Our objective was to assess health professionals' attitudes towards patients with substance use disorders and examine the consequences of these attitudes on healthcare delivery f...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： van Boekel LC,Brouwers EP,van Weeghel J,Garretsen HF

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adherence to nicotine patches relates to cessation. This is the first study to examine the validity of self-reported nicotine patch adherence relative to saliva cotinine. METHODS:We used data from 198 clinical trial participants who received 11 weeks of nicotine patches, self-reported patch use, had saliva ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Schnoll R,Paul Wileyto E,Gross R,Hitsman B,Hawk LW Jr,Cinciripini P,George TP,Benowitz NL,Fen Lubitz S,Ashare R,Tyndale RF,Lerman C

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally thought that loss of data for a substantial portion of subjects in alcohol treatment follow-up studies positively biases outcome results. However, the data upon which this claim has been based relates to subjects who are initially difficult to locate but who were later found, and not subjects who were ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sobell LC,Sobell MB,Maisto SA

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Accumulating evidence suggests that opioid overdose and HIV infection are burgeoning intertwined epidemics among people who inject drugs (PWID) in Central Asia. To date, however, research on overdose and its associations with HIV risks among PWID in Central Asia remains virtually absent. This paper aims to p...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gilbert L,Primbetova S,Nikitin D,Hunt T,Terlikbayeva A,Momenghalibaf A,Ruziev M,El-Bassel N

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alcohol use is risky for patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and/or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, but alcohol use disorder (AUD) treatment is underutilized in these populations. Comorbid drug use disorders (DUD) are common, but their influence on AUD treatment receipt is understudied. We ev...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Frost MC,Matson TE,Tsui JI,Williams EC

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on religion and alcohol has produced conclusive results with regard to the relationship between religion and alcohol consumption but ambiguous findings with regard to more general attitudes towards alcohol use. This paper considers these issues in depth by a secondary analysis of data collected in the Western...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Mullen K,Blaxter M,Dyer S

更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmaceutical industry has made substantial innovations in the area of targeted drug delivery and optimization of pharmacokinetics for existing drugs to try to maximize therapeutic effect while simultaneously minimizing adverse consequences of medication abuse. These innovations, however, have not come without a ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： McCormick CG

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies have found individuals with family histories of alcohol use disorders are more impulsive on some but not all laboratory behavioral measures, suggesting deficits on specific forms of impulse control. However, drawing conclusions is tenuous because these different measures have not been admini...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Acheson A,Richard DM,Mathias CW,Dougherty DM

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The objective of this study was to understand how adolescent substance use patterns may lead to negative mental health outcomes. METHODS:Data from adolescents (12-17 years old at baseline, Wave 1) who participated in the first 3 waves of the Population Assessment of Health and Tobacco (PATH) study were us...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Li X,Borodovsky JT,Kasson EM,Fentem A,Cavazos-Rehg PA

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent publications claim that the recreational drug ecstasy is considered to be safe by many or most ecstasy users, or by young people or the general public. Unfortunately, there are no references that provide any support for this claim. Previous studies of various populations, including drug users and adolescents in...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gamma A,Jerome L,Liechti ME,Sumnall HR

更新日期：2005-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Carisoprodol is a muscle relaxant that acts at the GABA(A) receptor. Concerns about the abuse liability of carisoprodol are increasing, but evidence that carisoprodol produces tolerance and a significant withdrawal syndrome has yet to be established. The purpose of the current study was to determine if repeated ad...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Gatch MB,Nguyen JD,Carbonaro T,Forster MJ

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A standardized questionnaire, with satisfactory retake item reliabilities and well established validities, was administered to a representative sample of female university students (N = 2366), drawn from Cairo and Ein-Shams Universities, both located in Greater Cairo. Results, relevant to demographic and drug related ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Soueif MI,Hannourah MA,Darweesh ZA,el-Sayed AM,Yunis FA,Taha HS

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 370 opioid-dependent patients included consecutively in a low-threshold methadone maintenance program, the effect of different variables on the retention rate was assessed. The variables included the patients' age, sex, family situation, employment status, length of heroin use, current route of drug consumption, pr...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Torrens M,Castillo C,Pérez-Solá V

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines the problem of effective treatment for alcoholic patients with concurrent psychopathology. The subjects were 131 male veterans admitted to the Coatesville Veterans Administration Medical Center. They remained in an alcohol rehabilitation program at least five days following detoxification and were ...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： McLellan AT,Erdlen FR,Erdlen DL,O'Brien CP

更新日期：1981-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reducing underage drinking is a public health priority given increased risk for injury and other consequences. Emergency department (ED) visits offer a potential "teachable moment" to initiate interventions among youth engaged in risky drinking. Given mixed findings for alcohol brief interventions (BIs), thi...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Davis AK,Arterberry BJ,Bonar EE,Chermack ST,Blow FC,Cunningham RM,Walton MA

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recanting - denying previous reports of lifetime substance use - occurs frequently in longitudinal investigations of adolescent substance use. While research has focused on how individual differences contribute to recanting, intra-individual factors associated with recanting over time remain understudied. M...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Sokolovsky AW,Janssen T,Barnett NP,Colby SM,Bernstein MH,Hayes KL,Jackson KM

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this experiment we compared three different schedules of reinforcement for promoting and sustaining short-term drug abstinence. For pragmatic reasons, cigarette smoking was studied as an exemplar of drug self-administration. The three schedules studied were a fixed magnitude of reinforcement for abstinence, a progr...

journal_title：Drug and alcohol dependence

authors： Roll JM,Higgins ST

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00