Abstract:
:Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100 (FDB) is a dominantly inherited disorder associated with hypercholesterolemia, in which substitution of the amino acid glutamine for arginine at position 3500 in the apoprotein B molecule results in LDL particles which bind poorly to the LDL receptor. To date, patients with FDB have been heterozygous for this disorder and their plasma contains both normal and defective-binding LDL particles, with a predominance of the latter. In the present report, we have compared the hypocholesterolemic effects of bile acid sequestrant therapy (cholestyramine or colestipol) in eight patients with FDB, to the response seen in sixteen patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), treated with the same drugs. Concentrations of LDL cholesterol fell by 32.0% in the patients with FDB and by 21.6% in the patients with FH. The results indicate that the hypercholesterolemia of both FDB and FH responds to treatment with bile acid sequestrants.
journal_name
Atherosclerosisjournal_title
Atherosclerosisauthors
Schmidt EB,Illingworth DR,Bacon S,Mahley RW,Weisgraber KHdoi
10.1016/0021-9150(93)90130-msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-01-25 00:00:00pages
213-7issue
2eissn
0021-9150issn
1879-1484pii
0021-9150(93)90130-Mjournal_volume
98pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ATHEROSCLEROSIS文献大全abstract::This is a study to define the profile of chemokine receptors expressed on isolated infiltrating lymphocytes in human abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs), and to examine their role in lymphoid recruitment. AAA T-lymphocytes were CXCR4-positive, CCR7-negative and partially CXCR3 and CCR5-positive. Functionally, AAA T-cell...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.12.043
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking is associated with increased postprandial hypertriglyceridemia (PPT). Inflammation and insulin resistance are potential "drivers" for this phenomenon. We tested whether inflammatory patterns and/or insulin resistance explain the effect of smoking on PPT. METHODS AND RESULTS:Men and women in the NHLB...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.08.005
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether the beneficial effects of PJ consumption by mice on their macrophages are mediated via PJ-induced increment in serum paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity and/or in macrophage PON2 expression. METHODS AND RESULTS:We performed studies in peritoneal macrophages (MPM) from C57BL/6 control mice, or fr...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.04.039
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of losartan-an angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) antagonist- and telmisartan-an AT1R blocker with insulin-sensitizing properties-, on the hepatic expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in a rat model of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). METHODS:Rats were gi...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.01.026
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Diabetes is a major risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis. Hyperglycemia stimulates vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) to secrete ligands that bind to the αVβ3 integrin, a receptor that regulates VSMC proliferation and migration. This study determined whether an antibody that had previ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.01.030
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin II plays an important role in diastolic heart failure (DHF). However, genetic studies of DHF are scarce in the literature. We hypothesized that RAS genes might be the susceptible genes for DHF and conducted a propensity score-based case-control study to prove this hypothesis. A total of 666 subjects (285 d...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.12.033
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although stiffness of central arteries is more preferentially associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) than that of peripheral arteries, less is known for cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and peripheral artery disease (PAD). We measured pulse wave velocity (PWV) in four arterial segments, and examined the ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.03.037
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Deletion of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in apolipoprotein E knockout mice was shown to mitigate the extent of arteriosclerosis. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) inhibits macrophage migration and traps foam cells, possibly through a mechanism involving oxidative stress. Here, we addressed wh...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.04.020
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether an abnormality in low density lipoprotein (LDL) metabolism could be demonstrated in fibroblasts cultured from normolipidaemic subjects with atherosclerosis. Seventeen male subjects aged 30-55 years with normal plasma lipid concentrations were divided into 2 groups on the ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(82)90148-4
更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Non-invasive surrogates of cardiovascular (CV) disease such as endothelial dysfunction (ED) and peripheral arterial stiffness (AS) have been evaluated in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. The aim of this study was to systematically review and meta-analyze reports of cardiovascular disease...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.01.028
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated serum cholesterol is a risk factor in the development of coronary artery disease. Magnesium has been reported to decrease total serum cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, and very low density lipoprotein, and increase high density lipoprotein. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study w...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(89)90007-5
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Classically, peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is diagnosed by a low ankle-brachial index (ABI), but the diagnosis can also be made based on toe-brachial index (TBI) measurements. The objective of this study was to characterize patients with low TBI but normal ABI, and chart potential underestimatio...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.08.005
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Studying atherosclerotic calcification in vivo requires mouse models with genetic modifications. Previous studies showed that injection of recombinant adeno-associated virus vector (AAV) encoding a gain-of-function mutant PCSK9 into mice promotes atherosclerosis. We aimed to study cardiovascular cal...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.06.011
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) have been implicated in atherogenesis. However, the precise role of TNF-alpha in atherogenesis is still unclear. To examine the effect of TNF-alpha on atherogenesis, we generated compound-deficient mice in apolipoprotein E (apoE) and TNF-alpha (...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.11.016
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is shortened in patients with clinical atherosclerosis (AS). Here we aimed to explore the contribution of elevated homocysteine (Hcy) level to LTL shortening in AS patients and the underlying mechanism. METHODS:Circulating leukocytes were collected from 197 patients with AS and 165...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.08.029
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has shown that oxidized low density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL) inhibited lipopolysacchride (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages. In this paper, the role of different components of Ox-LDL in the inhibitory effect was studied by measuring nitrite in media. Ox-LDL inhibited LPS-induced NO pro...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00185-8
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The CAV1 gene encodes caveolin-1 expressed in cell types relevant to atherosclerosis. Cav-1-null mice showed a protective effect on atherosclerosis under the ApoE(-/-) background. However, it is unknown whether CAV1 is linked to CAD and MI in humans. In this study we analyzed a tagSNP for CAV1 in intron 2, r...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.01.008
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the connection between homocysteine and lipid metabolism in atherosclerosis, homocysteine was determined in lipoprotein fractions from men with hypercholesterolemia. All lipoprotein fractions contain a considerably higher level of homocysteine in hypercholesterolemia, compared to normolipemic men, va...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(91)90257-4
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing studies have suggested that albuminuria might be an important risk factor for peripheral artery disease (PAD). However, studies focusing on the association between low-grade albuminuria and PAD are limited. It would be of great interest to elucidate the association between low-grade albuminuria an...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.11.046
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Although familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) can be effectively managed using cholesterol-lowering medication, patients often fall short of complete treatment adherence. Identifying the psychological factors associated with self-regulation of FH medication is important to inform interventions to maxi...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.06.010
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the vascular metabolic status of glutathione (GSH), which is crucial in cell antioxidant protection, in experimental conditions like high-fat diet-induced atherosclerosis. This issue was, therefore, investigated in two groups of seven rabbits fed a 0.5% cholesterol-, 5% lard- and 5% peanut oil-en...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2003.11.014
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial dysfunction is pivotal in atherosclerosis. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) predict cardiovascular events and could serve as a cellular biomarker of endothelial function. Epidemiological studies suggest the benefits of omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA), mainly docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.02.036
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:We aimed to evaluate a possible atheroprotective effect of saffron aqueous extract (SFE), and its potential anti-inflammatory mechanisms, in apoE knockout (ApoE-/-) mice. METHODS:Fifty male, ApoE-/- mice, fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 12 weeks, were randomized into 5 groups: (1) baseline group, eut...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.10.032
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of cage population density on plasma lipids and the development of atherosclerosis was examined in female C57BL/6 mice. Mice were housed at a density of one, two or five animals per cage and fed an atherogenic diet for 28 weeks. Subsequently, the animals were bled, sacrificed, the hearts removed and the ext...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)05502-a
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Patients with hyperlipidemia who are unable to tolerate optimal statin therapy are at increased cardiovascular risk due to ongoing elevations in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). The objective of CLEAR Tranquility (NCT03001076) was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bempedoic acid whe...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.06.002
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Micro-particles (MP) are secreted by various cells. Their biological roles in health and in disease remain unknown. Here we describe formation of MP in the process of ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux in different cell types. METHODS:The ATP-binding cassette transporter, subfamily A, member 1 (ABC...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.01.013
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max) and carotid atherosclerosis was analyzed in 163 men, aged 50 to 60 years. VO2max was assessed using breath-by-breath respiratory gas analyses during maximal exercise stress test. Atherosclerosis was evaluated quantitatively as intima-media thickness (IMT) of t...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)05416-g
更新日期:1995-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is associated with clinical cardiovascular disease (CVD), but its relation to subclinical atherosclerosis remains to be determined. METHODS:We analyzed the cross-sectional associations of SDB, measured by the respiratory disturbance index (RDI), a hypoxemia index, and an aro...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.02.029
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The St. Thomas mixed hyperlipidaemic (SMHL) rabbit exhibits an inherited hyperlipidaemia similar to that seen in familial combined hyperlipidaemia (FCHL). In this study, we investigated whether the SMHL rabbit is insulin resistant, a condition often associated with FCHL. Six young and six mature combined hyperlipidaem...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00614-6
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Calcific aortic valve disease is an active and progressive condition. Data indicate that aortic valve calcification (AVC) is associated with endothelial dysfunction and accepted as a manifestation of atherosclerosis. Coronary flow reserve (CFR) determined by transthoracic echocardiography has been introduced...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.07.036
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00