Hypocholesterolemic effects of cholestyramine and colestipol in patients with familial defective apolipoprotein B-100.

Abstract:

:Familial defective apolipoprotein B-100 (FDB) is a dominantly inherited disorder associated with hypercholesterolemia, in which substitution of the amino acid glutamine for arginine at position 3500 in the apoprotein B molecule results in LDL particles which bind poorly to the LDL receptor. To date, patients with FDB have been heterozygous for this disorder and their plasma contains both normal and defective-binding LDL particles, with a predominance of the latter. In the present report, we have compared the hypocholesterolemic effects of bile acid sequestrant therapy (cholestyramine or colestipol) in eight patients with FDB, to the response seen in sixteen patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH), treated with the same drugs. Concentrations of LDL cholesterol fell by 32.0% in the patients with FDB and by 21.6% in the patients with FH. The results indicate that the hypercholesterolemia of both FDB and FH responds to treatment with bile acid sequestrants.

journal_name

Atherosclerosis

journal_title

Atherosclerosis

authors

Schmidt EB,Illingworth DR,Bacon S,Mahley RW,Weisgraber KH

doi

10.1016/0021-9150(93)90130-m

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-01-25 00:00:00

pages

213-7

issue

2

eissn

0021-9150

issn

1879-1484

pii

0021-9150(93)90130-M

journal_volume

98

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Chemokine receptor expression on infiltrating lymphocytes from abdominal aortic aneurysms: role of CXCR4-CXCL12 in lymphoid recruitment.

    abstract::This is a study to define the profile of chemokine receptors expressed on isolated infiltrating lymphocytes in human abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs), and to examine their role in lymphoid recruitment. AAA T-lymphocytes were CXCR4-positive, CCR7-negative and partially CXCR3 and CCR5-positive. Functionally, AAA T-cell...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.12.043

    authors: Ocaña E,Pérez-Requena J,Bohórquez JC,Brieva JA,Rodríguez C

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Smoking, inflammatory patterns and postprandial hypertriglyceridemia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking is associated with increased postprandial hypertriglyceridemia (PPT). Inflammation and insulin resistance are potential "drivers" for this phenomenon. We tested whether inflammatory patterns and/or insulin resistance explain the effect of smoking on PPT. METHODS AND RESULTS:Men and women in the NHLB...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.08.005

    authors: Kabagambe EK,Ordovas JM,Tsai MY,Borecki IB,Hopkins PN,Glasser SP,Arnett DK

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pomegranate juice (PJ) consumption antioxidative properties on mouse macrophages, but not PJ beneficial effects on macrophage cholesterol and triglyceride metabolism, are mediated via PJ-induced stimulation of macrophage PON2.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine whether the beneficial effects of PJ consumption by mice on their macrophages are mediated via PJ-induced increment in serum paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activity and/or in macrophage PON2 expression. METHODS AND RESULTS:We performed studies in peritoneal macrophages (MPM) from C57BL/6 control mice, or fr...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.04.039

    authors: Rosenblat M,Volkova N,Aviram M

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Losartan reduces liver expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in a high fat-induced rat nonalcoholic fatty liver disease model.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of losartan-an angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) antagonist- and telmisartan-an AT1R blocker with insulin-sensitizing properties-, on the hepatic expression of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) in a rat model of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). METHODS:Rats were gi...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.01.026

    authors: Rosselli MS,Burgueño AL,Carabelli J,Schuman M,Pirola CJ,Sookoian S

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • An anti-αVβ3 antibody inhibits coronary artery atherosclerosis in diabetic pigs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Diabetes is a major risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis. Hyperglycemia stimulates vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) to secrete ligands that bind to the αVβ3 integrin, a receptor that regulates VSMC proliferation and migration. This study determined whether an antibody that had previ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.01.030

    authors: Maile LA,Busby WH,Xi G,Gollahan KP,Flowers W,Gafbacik N,Gafbacik S,Stewart K,Merricks EP,Nichols TC,Bellinger DA,Clemmons DR

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • A propensity score-based case-control study of renin-angiotensin system gene polymorphisms and diastolic heart failure.

    abstract::Angiotensin II plays an important role in diastolic heart failure (DHF). However, genetic studies of DHF are scarce in the literature. We hypothesized that RAS genes might be the susceptible genes for DHF and conducted a propensity score-based case-control study to prove this hypothesis. A total of 666 subjects (285 d...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.12.033

    authors: Wu CK,Luo JL,Wu XM,Tsai CT,Lin JW,Hwang JJ,Lin JL,Tseng CD,Chiang FT

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Central versus peripheral arterial stiffness in association with coronary, cerebral and peripheral arterial disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although stiffness of central arteries is more preferentially associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) than that of peripheral arteries, less is known for cerebrovascular disease (CVD) and peripheral artery disease (PAD). We measured pulse wave velocity (PWV) in four arterial segments, and examined the ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.03.037

    authors: Tsuchikura S,Shoji T,Kimoto E,Shinohara K,Hatsuda S,Koyama H,Emoto M,Nishizawa Y

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression by oxLDL inhibits macrophage derived foam cell migration.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Deletion of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in apolipoprotein E knockout mice was shown to mitigate the extent of arteriosclerosis. Oxidized low density lipoprotein (oxLDL) inhibits macrophage migration and traps foam cells, possibly through a mechanism involving oxidative stress. Here, we addressed wh...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.04.020

    authors: Huang H,Koelle P,Fendler M,Schröttle A,Czihal M,Hoffmann U,Conrad M,Kuhlencordt PJ

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Low density lipoprotein metabolism by cultured skin fibroblasts from atherosclerotic patients.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether an abnormality in low density lipoprotein (LDL) metabolism could be demonstrated in fibroblasts cultured from normolipidaemic subjects with atherosclerosis. Seventeen male subjects aged 30-55 years with normal plasma lipid concentrations were divided into 2 groups on the ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(82)90148-4

    authors: Behrman RG,Wynn V

    更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00

  • Endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Non-invasive surrogates of cardiovascular (CV) disease such as endothelial dysfunction (ED) and peripheral arterial stiffness (AS) have been evaluated in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. The aim of this study was to systematically review and meta-analyze reports of cardiovascular disease...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.01.028

    authors: Mendoza-Pinto C,Rojas-Villarraga A,Molano-González N,García-Carrasco M,Munguía-Realpozo P,Etchegaray-Morales I,Morales-Sánchez H,Berra-Romani R,Cervera R

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of magnesium oxide on the lipid profile of healthy volunteers.

    abstract::Elevated serum cholesterol is a risk factor in the development of coronary artery disease. Magnesium has been reported to decrease total serum cholesterol, low density lipoprotein, and very low density lipoprotein, and increase high density lipoprotein. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study w...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(89)90007-5

    authors: Marken PA,Weart CW,Carson DS,Gums JG,Lopes-Virella MF

    更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Risk factors and haemodynamic variables in patients with low toe-brachial index but normal ankle-brachial index.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Classically, peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is diagnosed by a low ankle-brachial index (ABI), but the diagnosis can also be made based on toe-brachial index (TBI) measurements. The objective of this study was to characterize patients with low TBI but normal ABI, and chart potential underestimatio...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.08.005

    authors: Høyer C,Høgh AL,Sandermann J,Zacho HD,Petersen LJ

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • A single injection of gain-of-function mutant PCSK9 adeno-associated virus vector induces cardiovascular calcification in mice with no genetic modification.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Studying atherosclerotic calcification in vivo requires mouse models with genetic modifications. Previous studies showed that injection of recombinant adeno-associated virus vector (AAV) encoding a gain-of-function mutant PCSK9 into mice promotes atherosclerosis. We aimed to study cardiovascular cal...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.06.011

    authors: Goettsch C,Hutcheson JD,Hagita S,Rogers MA,Creager MD,Pham T,Choi J,Mlynarchik AK,Pieper B,Kjolby M,Aikawa M,Aikawa E

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Disruption of tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene diminishes the development of atherosclerosis in ApoE-deficient mice.

    abstract::Inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) have been implicated in atherogenesis. However, the precise role of TNF-alpha in atherogenesis is still unclear. To examine the effect of TNF-alpha on atherogenesis, we generated compound-deficient mice in apolipoprotein E (apoE) and TNF-alpha (...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.11.016

    authors: Ohta H,Wada H,Niwa T,Kirii H,Iwamoto N,Fujii H,Saito K,Sekikawa K,Seishima M

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Homocysteine-related hTERT DNA demethylation contributes to shortened leukocyte telomere length in atherosclerosis.

    abstract:AIMS:Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is shortened in patients with clinical atherosclerosis (AS). Here we aimed to explore the contribution of elevated homocysteine (Hcy) level to LTL shortening in AS patients and the underlying mechanism. METHODS:Circulating leukocytes were collected from 197 patients with AS and 165...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.08.029

    authors: Zhang D,Wen X,Wu W,Xu E,Zhang Y,Cui W

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Oxidized cholesterol in oxidized low density lipoprotein may be responsible for the inhibition of LPS-induced nitric oxide production in macrophages.

    abstract::Previous work has shown that oxidized low density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL) inhibited lipopolysacchride (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages. In this paper, the role of different components of Ox-LDL in the inhibitory effect was studied by measuring nitrite in media. Ox-LDL inhibited LPS-induced NO pro...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(97)00185-8

    authors: Liu SX,Chen Y,Zhou M,Wan J

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Genomic variant in CAV1 increases susceptibility to coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The CAV1 gene encodes caveolin-1 expressed in cell types relevant to atherosclerosis. Cav-1-null mice showed a protective effect on atherosclerosis under the ApoE(-/-) background. However, it is unknown whether CAV1 is linked to CAD and MI in humans. In this study we analyzed a tagSNP for CAV1 in intron 2, r...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.01.008

    authors: Chen S,Wang X,Wang J,Zhao Y,Wang D,Tan C,Fa J,Zhang R,Wang F,Xu C,Huang Y,Li S,Yin D,Xiong X,Li X,Chen Q,Tu X,Yang Y,Xia Y,Xu C,Wang QK

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Homocysteine content of lipoproteins in hypercholesterolemia.

    abstract::In order to study the connection between homocysteine and lipid metabolism in atherosclerosis, homocysteine was determined in lipoprotein fractions from men with hypercholesterolemia. All lipoprotein fractions contain a considerably higher level of homocysteine in hypercholesterolemia, compared to normolipemic men, va...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(91)90257-4

    authors: Olszewski AJ,McCully KS

    更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00

  • Low-grade albuminuria is associated with peripheral artery disease in Chinese diabetic patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasing studies have suggested that albuminuria might be an important risk factor for peripheral artery disease (PAD). However, studies focusing on the association between low-grade albuminuria and PAD are limited. It would be of great interest to elucidate the association between low-grade albuminuria an...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.11.046

    authors: Xu B,Dai M,Li M,Sun K,Zhang J,Wang T,Sun J,Chen Y,Xu M,Lu J,Bi Y

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of medication, treatment, and behavioral beliefs on intentions to take medication in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Although familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) can be effectively managed using cholesterol-lowering medication, patients often fall short of complete treatment adherence. Identifying the psychological factors associated with self-regulation of FH medication is important to inform interventions to maxi...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.06.010

    authors: Hagger MS,Hardcastle SJ,Hu M,Kwok S,Lin J,Nawawi HM,Pang J,Santos RD,Soran H,Su TC,Tomlinson B,Watts GF

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Aortic glutathione metabolic status: time-dependent alterations in fat-fed rabbits.

    abstract::Little is known about the vascular metabolic status of glutathione (GSH), which is crucial in cell antioxidant protection, in experimental conditions like high-fat diet-induced atherosclerosis. This issue was, therefore, investigated in two groups of seven rabbits fed a 0.5% cholesterol-, 5% lard- and 5% peanut oil-en...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2003.11.014

    authors: Lapenna D,Pierdomenico SD,Ciofani G,Giamberardino MA,Cuccurullo F

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Modulation of endothelial progenitor cell number and function with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids.

    abstract::Endothelial dysfunction is pivotal in atherosclerosis. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) predict cardiovascular events and could serve as a cellular biomarker of endothelial function. Epidemiological studies suggest the benefits of omega 3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA), mainly docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and ...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.02.036

    authors: Devaraj S,Chien A,Rao B,Chen X,Jialal I

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Crocus sativus L. aqueous extract reduces atherogenesis, increases atherosclerotic plaque stability and improves glucose control in diabetic atherosclerotic animals.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:We aimed to evaluate a possible atheroprotective effect of saffron aqueous extract (SFE), and its potential anti-inflammatory mechanisms, in apoE knockout (ApoE-/-) mice. METHODS:Fifty male, ApoE-/- mice, fed a high-fat diet (HFD) for 12 weeks, were randomized into 5 groups: (1) baseline group, eut...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.10.032

    authors: Christodoulou E,Kadoglou NPE,Stasinopoulou M,Konstandi OA,Kenoutis C,Kakazanis ZI,Rizakou A,Kostomitsopoulos N,Valsami G

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of population density on the development of experimental atherosclerosis in female mice.

    abstract::The effect of cage population density on plasma lipids and the development of atherosclerosis was examined in female C57BL/6 mice. Mice were housed at a density of one, two or five animals per cage and fed an atherogenic diet for 28 weeks. Subsequently, the animals were bled, sacrificed, the hearts removed and the ext...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)05502-a

    authors: Lin AH,Castle CK,Melchior GW,Marotti KR

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy and safety of bempedoic acid added to ezetimibe in statin-intolerant patients with hypercholesterolemia: A randomized, placebo-controlled study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Patients with hyperlipidemia who are unable to tolerate optimal statin therapy are at increased cardiovascular risk due to ongoing elevations in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). The objective of CLEAR Tranquility (NCT03001076) was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bempedoic acid whe...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.06.002

    authors: Ballantyne CM,Banach M,Mancini GBJ,Lepor NE,Hanselman JC,Zhao X,Leiter LA

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • ATP binding cassette A1 (ABCA1) mediates microparticle formation during high-density lipoprotein (HDL) biogenesis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Micro-particles (MP) are secreted by various cells. Their biological roles in health and in disease remain unknown. Here we describe formation of MP in the process of ABCA1-dependent cholesterol efflux in different cell types. METHODS:The ATP-binding cassette transporter, subfamily A, member 1 (ABC...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.01.013

    authors: Hafiane A,Genest J

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Inverse relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and carotid atherosclerosis.

    abstract::The association between cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max) and carotid atherosclerosis was analyzed in 163 men, aged 50 to 60 years. VO2max was assessed using breath-by-breath respiratory gas analyses during maximal exercise stress test. Atherosclerosis was evaluated quantitatively as intima-media thickness (IMT) of t...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)05416-g

    authors: Rauramaa R,Rankinen T,Tuomainen P,Väisänen S,Mercuri M

    更新日期:1995-01-20 00:00:00

  • Relation of sleep-disordered breathing to carotid plaque and intima-media thickness.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is associated with clinical cardiovascular disease (CVD), but its relation to subclinical atherosclerosis remains to be determined. METHODS:We analyzed the cross-sectional associations of SDB, measured by the respiratory disturbance index (RDI), a hypoxemia index, and an aro...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.02.029

    authors: Wattanakit K,Boland L,Punjabi NM,Shahar E

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin resistance in the St. Thomas' mixed hyperlipidaemic (SMHL) rabbit, a model for familial combined hyperlipidaemia.

    abstract::The St. Thomas mixed hyperlipidaemic (SMHL) rabbit exhibits an inherited hyperlipidaemia similar to that seen in familial combined hyperlipidaemia (FCHL). In this study, we investigated whether the SMHL rabbit is insulin resistant, a condition often associated with FCHL. Six young and six mature combined hyperlipidaem...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(00)00614-6

    authors: de Roos B,Caslake MJ,Ardern HA,Martin Benson G,Suckling KE,Packard CJ

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary flow reserve is impaired in patients with aortic valve calcification.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Calcific aortic valve disease is an active and progressive condition. Data indicate that aortic valve calcification (AVC) is associated with endothelial dysfunction and accepted as a manifestation of atherosclerosis. Coronary flow reserve (CFR) determined by transthoracic echocardiography has been introduced...

    journal_title:Atherosclerosis

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.07.036

    authors: Bozbas H,Pirat B,Yildirir A,Simşek V,Sade E,Eroglu S,Atar I,Altin C,Demirtas S,Ozin B,Muderrisoglu H

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00