Human performance with a seventeen-arm radial maze analog.

abstract：:The organization of projection neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), and in adjacent parts of the raphe nuclei medial to it (the central and rostral linear, and interfascicular nuclei), the mammillary body (the supramammillary region and the tuberomammillary nucleus), and the substantia nigra have been examined...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Swanson LW

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Various reports have suggested that penehyclidine hydrochloride (PHC), a new cholinergic antagonist, exhibits a variety of biological actions such as anti-tumor and cardioprotective effects. This study aimed to investigate the effects of PHC on cerebral ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury and evaluate whether the c-Jun ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Shu Y,Yang Y,Zhang P

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early developmental abnormalities affecting mesocortical dopamine (DA) neurons may result in later functional deficits that play a role in the emergence of psychiatric illness in adolescence/early adulthood. Little is known about the functional maturation of these neurons under either normal or abnormal conditions. In...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Boyce PJ,Finlay JM

更新日期：2009-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of the Huntington's disease (HD) mutation in mice (R6/2 line) causes a progressive neurological phenotype that includes deterioration of motor function resembling that seen in HD. The current study sought to determine whether or not chronic treatment of R6/2 mice with lithium chloride would have an effect o...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Wood NI,Morton AJ

更新日期：2003-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutral, magnesium-stimulated sphingomyelinase and acid sphingomyelinase activities in the neurohypophysis, adenohypophysis and cerebrum of rats given 2.25% NaCl drinking water for 7 or 14 days were compared with the same enzyme activities in the tissues of control animals allowed free access to distilled drinking wat...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Guy NC,Clarke JT,Spence MW,Cook HW

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Together with its companion paper, dealing with the contribution of Luigi Galvani to the history of electrophysiology, this article provides a biographical sketch of the scientist of Bologna in the occasion of the bicentenary of his death. Studies on Galvani have focused mainly on his "discovery" of animal electricity...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Bresadola M

更新日期：1998-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The large neurons in the rat neostriatum consist of at least two morphologically distinct types in Golgi preparations: Type I large cells had smooth somata whereas type II large cells had somatic spines. In the present study, the ultrastructural morphology of the Golgi-stained large neostriatal neurons in the rat was ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Chang HT,Kitai ST

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Measurements were made in 29 adult baboons that were housed in social groups, allowing the occurrence of the full range of species-specific behavioral interactions. The cardiovascular variables measured included blood pressure, heart rate, renal blood flow, lower limb blood flow, and occasionally mesenteric blood flow...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Smith OA,Astley CA,Spelman FA,Golanov EV,Bowden DM,Chesney MA,Chalyan V

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuronal cell bodies in the medial terminal nucleus of the accessory optic system (MTN) were labeled with WGA-HRP which was injected ipsilaterally into the occipital cortex in the rat. We suggest that the label was first transported anterogradely to the pretectal nucleus of the optic tract, then moved transneuronally ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Takada M,Li ZK,Hattori T

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is an enzyme that metabolizes endocannabinoids and fatty acid amides possibly linked to activation of the opioid system. To examine how this enzyme affects spinal signalling, electrophysiological recordings in the dorsal horn and qPCR on dorsal horn tissue following systemic administr...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Eriksen GS,Jacobsen LM,Mahmood A,Pedersen LM,Gjerstad J

更新日期：2012-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The issue of possible neurobiological effects of the electromagnetic field (EMF) exposure is highly controversial. To determine whether electromagnetic field exposure could act as an environmental stimulus capable of producing stress responses, we employed the hippocampus, a sensitive target of electromagnetic radiati...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Yang XS,He GL,Hao YT,Xiao Y,Chen CH,Zhang GB,Yu ZP

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Induction of expression of immediate-early gene c-Fos in the striatum is a common effect of many drugs of abuse, including morphine. Previous studies have shown that the morphine-mediated c-Fos response is attenuated by antagonists of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) subtype of glutamate receptor. Other evidence sugges...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Harlan RE,Webber DS,Garcia MM

更新日期：2001-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first report of quantitative autoradiography results showing sex differences of GABAA receptor levels in brain regions of a wild rodent (wood mouse, Apodemus sylvaticus) living in its natural habitat. The labeling of this GABAergic site with its specific high affinity radioligand [3H] muscimol provided a h...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Canonaco M,Tavolaro R,Facciolo RM,Carelli A,Cagnin M,Cristaldi M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell-free incorporation of (14C) leucine into protein was 38% greater for cerebral cortical microsomes from 22-day old neonatally thyroidectomized rats compared to littermate controls. In contrast, incorporation by liver microsomes of hypothyroid rats was 33% lower compared to controls, confirming their deficient horm...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Gonzales LW,Geel SE

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ouabain, tetrodotoxin, and calcium selective ionophore (A23187) were administered bilaterally into the hypothalamus of the unrestrained, fully conscious cat, while body temperature and other indicators of thermoregulatory responses were monitored continuously. Posterior hypothalamic microinjection of 2.0 to 10.0 ng or...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Jones DL,Veale WL,Cooper KE

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of 125I-alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha-BTX), a putative nicotinic cholinergic receptor ligand was studied both in vitro and in vivo in the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), anterior hypothalamic area (AHA), and supraoptic nucleus (SON) of the hypothalamus. For in vitro studies 20 micron frozen frontal section...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Miller MM,Billiar RB

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traditional Medicine Practices (TMP) which are premised on indigenous knowledge and experiences within a local context of the culture and environment, are common place in low income countries. In Africa and in Uganda specifically, nearly 80% of the Ugandan population relies on TMP for the care of their menta...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Abbo C,Odokonyero R,Ovuga E

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs) are promising donor cells for transplantation therapies for a variety of diseases. However, there still lack efficient ways to induce directional differentiation of BMSCs to promote their practical use in transplantation therapy. In this study, we constructed hybrid cells by transferr...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Zhou Z,Xu Y,Zhong Q,Zheng J

更新日期：2012-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of intrinsic neurons in the hypothalamus containing the enzyme phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT), was investigated by selective destruction of the local cell bodies with kainic acid (KA), a potent excitotoxin. The unilateral stereotaxic injection of 2 micrograms of KA into the lateral hypothal...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Masana MI,Mefford IN

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to form tight junctions and the paucity of fluid phase endocytosis showed by brain microvacular endothelial cells (BMECs) make up the structural basis of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Most studies on cultured BMECs focused on intercellular junctions, whereas endocytosis received lesser attention. We studi...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Defazio G,Ribatti D,Nico B,Ricchiuti F,De Salvia R,Roncali L,Livrea P

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ghrelin (Ghr) has two main forms in the blood: the acylated (A-Ghr) and non-acylated (NA-Ghr) Ghr. A-Ghr was discovered as a potent growth hormone (GH) secretion increasing substance acting on GH secretagouge receptor (GHS-R) type 1a. A-Ghr facilitates food intake after its i.p., i.c.v. or direct hypothalamic applicat...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Tóth K,László K,Bagi EE,Lukács E,Lénárd L

更新日期：2008-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of endogenous hyperprolactinaemia (HPRL), as induced by pituitary homografts under the kidney capsule, on core temperature (Tc) was investigated in rats before and after the application of restraint stress. HPRL was accompanied by a significant decrease in Tc of freely moving rats, as observed for four day...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Drago F,Amir S

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Subpallial structures are highly conserved across the different vertebrate species. They are instrumental in the neural processing relevant to adaptive learning, decision making, motivation and behavioural strategies. Of the striatal regions, our attention has been focussed on the medial and ventral striatum (MSt), no...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Csillag A,Bálint E,Adám A,Zachar G

更新日期：2008-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Tetramethylrhodamine-dextran is a highly fluorescent neuroanatomical tracer that, in its 10,000 MW form, has seen widespread use as a sensitive anterograde tract-tracing label. We report here the use of a lower molecular weight tetramethylrhodamine-dextran (3000 MW; Molecular Probes, OR) as an in vivo intracellular ma...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Carr PA,Noga BR,Nance DM,Jordan LM

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ontogeny of sensorimotor behaviors of albino rats were evaluated from birth through adulthood (Experiment 1). Sensorimotor behaviors (e.g., visual and tactile orientation, forelimb and hindlimb hopping, righting reflexes) achieved mature (adultlike) characteristics at various ages during ontogeny and a rostral-cau...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Almli CR,Fisher RS

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pax6 is an important transcription factor expressed in several discrete domains of the developing central nervous system. It has been reported that Pax6 is involved in the specification of subtypes of hindbrain motor neurons. Pax6 homozygous mutant (rSey2/rSey2) rats die soon after birth, probably due to impaired resp...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Ikeda K,Onimaru H,Inada H,Tien Lin S,Arata S,Osumi N

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats self-administered cocaine or received saline during 3 daily 5 h sessions and were euthanized 1 h after the final session. Quantitative in situ hybridization revealed that cocaine self-administration increased levels of preprodynorphin, but not preproenkephalin, c-fos, or zif/268 mRNAs in a patchy pattern in the d...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Daunais JB,Roberts DC,McGinty JF

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the preceding article, a dorsochiasmatic area (DCh) was described that projects to both paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic (SON) nuclei. The main afferents of the DCh, revealed by local injections of retrograde tracers, are the hypothalamic PVN and SON, lateral septal nuclei (LSV and SHy), bed nuclei of the stria...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Thellier D,Moos F,Richard P,Stoeckel ME

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Creatine kinase reaction rates were measured by the magnetisation transfer technique in brains of healthy adult and aged rats and in rats with chronic cerebral ischemia and chronic ethanol intoxication. These measurements indicated that the rate constant of the creatine kinase reaction is significantly reduced in the ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Kasparová S,Dobrota D,Mlynárik V,Pham TN,Liptaj T,Horecký J,Braunová Z,Gvozdjáková A

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although neural occlusion has been suggested to occur between the central and reflex mechanisms increasing arterial pressure, evidence consistent with this phenomenon is lacking. To assess the possibility of neural occlusion we recorded, in chloralose-anesthetized cats, the pressor responses to statically contracting ...

journal_title：Brain research bulletin

authors： Rybicki KJ,Stremel RW,Iwamoto GA,Mitchell JH,Kaufman MP

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00