Abstract:
:The common dental problems of caries and periodontal disease can be controlled by patients who are prepared to adopt the appropriate dietary and oral hygiene behaviours. However compliance with dental surgery based health education programmes is often disappointing. The failure of these interventions is due to the fact that the majority of the dental profession are naive and have a rather insular approach to patient education. There are two key influences on the patient. First there is the 'macro environment' whereby behaviour is shaped by the norms on lifestyle which exist in a patient's social environment. Behaviour changes which are a variance with these norms will not be successful, therefore health education programmes must take cognisance of these norms. It may be necessary to change certain oral health behaviours slowly over an extended period of time. Second there is the 'micro environment' in the dental office. All too often patient education is unplanned, haphazard, not relevant to a particular patient and difficult to understand. Dental professionals should give prevention the same status as clinical care so that it is well planned and carefully evaluated.
journal_name
Int Dent Jjournal_title
International dental journalauthors
Blinkhorn ASsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-06-01 00:00:00pages
294-8issue
3 Suppl 1eissn
0020-6539issn
1875-595Xjournal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::In order to compare the antiplaque and antigingivitis activity of three commercially-available triclosan containing dentifrices with that of a placebo dentifrice without triclosan, a double-blind clinical study was conducted on 194 subjects over six months. Following baseline supragingival plaque and gingivitis examin...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the periodontal status of patients measured by two indices, the Community Periodontal Index (CPI) and the Loss of Attachment Index (LA). METHOD:The CPI and LA index scores were determined for a sample of 367 adult subjects (1,535 dentate sextants) aged 15-65 years from two rural areas in Croatia and ana...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2004.tb00291.x
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The requirements for luting agents for ceramic and polymeric inlays and onlays are reviewed and discussed. The current overriding consideration seems to be the chemical adhesion of the restoration to tooth substance and this is challenged as being an overambitious goal. The systems in use are principally the dual cure...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Oral piercing can lead to complications and dentists are in a unique position to detect such complications. The purpose of this study was: (i) to assess the immediate and the long-term effects, on dental students, of a training programme about oral piercing knowledge; and (ii) to assess the immediate effec...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/idj.12297
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The search for new devices and technologies for endodontic procedures always has been challenging. Since the development of the ruby laser by Maiman in 1960 and the application of the laser for endodontics by Weichman in 1971, a variety of potential applications for lasers in endodontics have been proposed. With the d...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of helium-neon (He-Ne) laser on the prevention of pain, swelling and trismus following the removal of an impacted third molar was studied in 100 patients randomly allocated to receive He-Ne laser, ibuprofen or placebo in a prospective double-blind parallel clinical trial. Trismus was significantly reduced i...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our present understanding of the role of ionizing radiation in the induction of malignant disease and genetic disorders has taken many years to develop. Over this period there has been a considerable degree of international collaboration in producing recommendations for good practice, and today many countries have leg...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Problems arise when attempting to compare caries data collected in both Africa and the People's Republic of China. These difficulties are not only the result of differences in the criteria used for the diagnosis of caries but are also due to the diversity of cultural and social conditions existing within each of the g...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The amount of information which dental teachers wish students to absorb creates undesirable congestion of the curriculum. Individuals learn at different rates and if the course is designed for the average student, the better students are insufficiently challenged while the poor learner is left floundering. This proble...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about dental problems suffered by travellers abroad. This study was designed to investigate travel insurance claims made by travellers from Australia for dental conditions, particularly examining demographic factors, type of travel insurance coverage, nature and duration of travel, when denta...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past 30 years the 'traditional' gold alloy systems have been modified by reducing the percentage of gold and other noble metals to the point where the 'non-precious metal' alloys have no noble metal content. These include the nickel-based alloys, cobalt-based alloys and certain experimental alloys, all suitab...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Latin American dental schools are at diverse stages in the continuum of implementation of infection control (IC) programmes that comply with evidence-based recommendations. Poor IC training may result in low compliance and negative attitudes against patients infected with blood borne pathogens (BBP). OBJECT...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2008.tb00347.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acquisition of information is a permanent endeavour in professional life. The strategies presented here will help dentists to perform this task expediently and with the least cost. A model for requesting reprints is suggested. It has evolved as a result of the writer's experience both as an author and a solicitor ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the disposal of clinical waste within dental surgeries in Bangkok, Thailand and followed the waste trail to the rubbish tips. A questionnaire was sent to all dental practices in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area. The response rate was 57.7 per cent. At the same time, rubbish collectors and scavenge...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.1998.tb00698.x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Replacing gold alloys by non-precious ones could save more than 500 million DM per year in German dentistry. However, there are many technical and biological considerations which have to be resolved in evaluating the clinical suitability of non-precious metal alloys. Techniques (e.g. investing, casting, porcelain appl...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of women as leaders has undergone considerable review in recent years, both outside and within the dental profession. Growing awareness of gender as an issue in leadership has focused attention on leadership styles and qualities with particular emphasis on the differences between male and female approaches. F...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of a pre-brushing rinse containing sodium benzoate and alcohol, on 2 week old dental plaque. In a double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study 20 individuals abstained from oral hygiene for periods of 2 weeks. Ten individuals were then assigned to rinse once fo...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The standardised mortality ratios (SMR) were obtained for dentists in Tokyo according to the causes of their deaths, in order to compare them with those for general Tokyo citizens. Furthermore, an abridged life table was prepared and those dentists' life expectancies were estimated. The materials used were 560 death c...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.1998.tb00493.x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary findings on the distribution of occlusal traits (COCSTOC-MOT) have been presented as measured on 1337 orthodontic models. These models were made from a sample representing more than 400 000 children ages 15 to 18 in Upstate New York (all of New York State with the exception of New York City). Some of the f...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotics were first discovered in the late 1920s but were not routinely used clinically until the early 1940s during the Second World War. They can be used as an adjunct to endodontic treatment in a number of ways-systemically, prophylactically and locally. There are few real indications for the systemic use of ant...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present investigation was to study Nordic dentists' experiences with patients concerned about the possible adverse effects of dental restorations, their perceived ability to deal with this problem and their views as to the suitability of amalgam as a filling material. A random sample of practising d...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to investigate the occurrence, causes, types and severity of trauma to primary teeth in a hospital population, and to evaluate the interval between injury and treatment. The records of 1809 children treated in a two year period at the Ibadan University College Hospital were reviewed. ...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tooth sensitivity is a common complaint of patients in dental practices. Studies have demonstrated dentinal hypersensitivity to affect 10-30% of the population. There are various potential causes of tooth sensitivity and a variety of available treatment options. This narrative review will discuss the possible aetiolog...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/idj.12247
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the success and maintenance requirements of cylindrical, hydroxyapatite coated implants used as single-tooth implants. DESIGN:A five-year prospective trial. METHOD:Twenty patients, attending the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry at GKT Dental Institute, London, were provided with 23 Calcitek, Integra...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both dental education and dental practice are affected by the increasing pressure for quality assurance/improvement in health care and the dental profession is expected to take more responsibility for the maintenance and improvement of quality of oral health care and service delivery. Dental professionals are expected...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2007.tb00150.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:According to dental examinations of 3- and 12-year-old children conducted throughout Japan, the prevalence of dental caries in children is decreasing. However, little is known about changes in the prevalence of dental caries in adults. This study analysed past and present prevalences of dental caries in perm...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595X.2011.00097.x
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dental human health resource planning (DHHRP), or manpower planning in Mexico has been plagued by fundamental contradictions. In spite of having trained a great many dentists in the past two decades, the dental health status of the population has not significantly improved. Concurrently, the relative scarcity of patie...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.1998.tb00690.x
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The contemporary approach of dentistry towards interdisciplinary cooperation is based on the neuromuscular concept. In recent years many authors have pointed out a correlation between orthopaedic and dental findings. Furthermore, there is an intimate biomechanical interrelationship of occlusion with cerebral...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/idj.12057
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A random sample of dentists in Norway were asked which radiographic criterion for assessing the initiation of restorative treatment of approximal caries they would use, and which type of cavity preparation and filling material they would prefer for a distal lesion on an upper second premolar. Only 19 per cent stated t...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/j.1875-595x.1999.tb00902.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether any differences existed in dental health behaviour between Japanese and Finnish dental students. SETTING:Hiroshima University School of Dentistry and the University of Helsinki. DESIGN:Comparison of cross-cultural differences of self-reported oral health behaviour. SUBJECTS:Dental stud...
journal_title:International dental journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1875-595x.2000.tb00546.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00