Transfection of interferon-gamma gene in a mouse bone marrow stromal preadipocyte cell line causes apoptotic cell death.

Abstract:

:It has been reported that bone marrow and serum of patients with aplastic anemia or chronic myeloproliferative disorders contain an abnormal concentration of cytokines. In the present study, we tried to isolate mouse bone marrow stromal cell lines that were stably transformed with a variety of cytokine genes and that expressed them constitutively. From mouse bone marrow stromal cell lines MBA-1, MBA-13, and 14F1.1, we isolated clones secreting interleukin-3 (IL-3), IL-4, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), or granulocyte (G)-CSF. Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-producing stable transformants could not be established from 14F1.1 cells in spite of repeated transfection trials. At early stages of transfection, 14F1.1 cells did secrete IFN-gamma; however, exogenously added mouse IFN-gamma could not inhibit 14F1.1 cell growth. We discovered that chromosomal DNA isolated from 14F1.1 after transfection with the mouse IFN-gamma gene was fragmented. This is characteristic of cells undergoing apoptotic cell death. DNA fragmentation was also observed in 14F1.1 cells transfected with the human IFN-gamma gene. These results indicate that intracellular IFN-gamma induces apoptotic cell death of 14F1.1 stromal cells.

journal_name

Exp Hematol

journal_title

Experimental hematology

authors

Nakano T,Otsuka T,Ogo T,Niiro H,Kuga S,Zipori D,Furukawa Y,Niho Y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1498-503

issue

11

eissn

0301-472X

issn

1873-2399

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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