Abstract:
:Continuous negative extrathoracic pressure (CNEP) has been recently reintroduced as therapy for respiratory failure. To determine its effects on cardiac output a pilot study was performed in ten patients aged 2 months-3 years (median 4 months). All had chronic respiratory failure (seven with bronchopulmonary dysplasia). Five were breathing spontaneously and five were intubated and undergoing intermittent positive pressure ventilation. Transcutaneous oxygen saturation and PCO2, together with ECG were continuously monitored. Pulmonary artery blood flow velocity was measured non-invasively using pulsed wave Doppler. The 95% confidence intervals for the changes with and without CNEP in spontaneously breathing and ventilated patients showed no statistically significant changes in heart rate, O2 saturation, transcutaneous PCO2 or cardiac output. This study shows that the use of CNEP, administered in a tank respirator, does not lead to large changes in cardiac output.
journal_name
Eur J Pediatrjournal_title
European journal of pediatricsauthors
Raine J,Redington AN,Benatar A,Samuels MP,Southall DPdoi
10.1007/BF01954088subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-07-01 00:00:00pages
595-8issue
7eissn
0340-6199issn
1432-1076journal_volume
152pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A 14-year-old boy had a 6 month history of recurrent macroscopic haematuria. A papillary non-invasive transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder was found at cystoscopy and treated by transurethral resection. In comparison to adults, bladder carcinoma is a rare cause of haematuria in children who appear to have a favo...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00442709
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a youngster followed by his paediatrician from birth until 14 years of age for premature beats, most likely of ventricular origin. The sudden death of his sister provoked a re-assessment of his electrocardiograms (ECG), resulting in the diagnosis of Brugada syndrome and the subsequent implantation of a ca...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00431-006-0150-z
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The objective of this study was to study the experiences of parents of preterm infants who use social networking sites and the potential of such sites for gathering information and facilitating personal exchange. An anonymous self-reporting questionnaire was administered to parents of infants below 1,500 g b...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-013-2067-7
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soon after birth a 36-week-gestational age, appropriate for dates, newborn infant developed hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia which responded to diazoxide and glucose infusion. While normoglycaemic, he became increasingly ill with high lactate, pyruvate, and alanine levels. Provocation tests suggested a defect in lactat...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00496802
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::An asthmatic child is presented who developed a cushingoid appearance with evidence of adrenal suppression and growth impairment while on low dose inhaled topical steroids. When the inhaled steroids were replaced by inhaled sodium cromoglycate his adrenal function recovered while his appearance and growth returned to ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02093730
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome (OPPG) is a rare autosomal-recessive disorder, characterized by severe osteoporosis and early-onset blindness. Loss of function mutations in the gene encoding low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) have been established as the genetic defect of the disease. We repo...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-018-3299-3
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monocytes play an essential role in cellular host defense as circulating phagocytes, as well as precursors of macrophages. We investigated the principal phagocytic activities in monocytes from cord blood of term infants by analysing adherence, random migration, chemotaxis, bactericidal activity, phagocytosis-associate...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00439252
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to provide growth and sexual maturation reference data for Turkish children living in The Netherlands. We also compared these references with the reference data of children of Dutch origin and with Turkish reference data collected in Turkey and elsewhere in Europe. Cross-sectional g...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-003-1292-x
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In order to determine the response to high-frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV), used as an "early rescue" therapy, in a cohort of paediatric patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a prospective clinical study was performed in a tertiary care paediatric intensive care unit. Ten consecu...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-004-1544-4
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The performance of two triggering systems was compared during patient triggered ventilation (PTV) of infants ventilator-dependent beyond 10 days of age. Ten infants were studied who had a median gestational age of 26.5 weeks and a postnatal age of 15.5 days. PTV was administered via the SLE ventilator and the two trig...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01957937
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Impaired vitamin K status in cystic fibrosis (CF) has been considered as a newly emerged pathogenetic factor for reduced bone mineral density (BMD). OBJECTIVES:Our aim was to evaluate the effectiveness of vitamin K supplementation in managing bone formation abnormalities in children and adolescents with C...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-006-0132-1
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite being one of the most common congenital defects in boys, the etiology of hypospadias remains largely unknown. In this case-referent study, we evaluated a wide spectrum of potential risk factors for hypospadias. Cases were identified from the hospital information system, and referents were recruited through the...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-006-0304-z
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite neonatal lung ultrasound (LU) being diffused worldwide, its introduction in limited-resource areas has not been formally investigated. We conceived a project to introduce it in a level 3 NICU of a developing country and verify if, after a short protocolized training, clinicians may efficaciously use LU. Inter-...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-020-03603-w
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This was the first study to characterize the total burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis (RVGE) at both hospital and general physician (GP) clinics in Denmark, and also the first to confirm rotavirus (RV) as the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis (GE) among children <5 years in GP clinics nationwide. Several aspects...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1465-y
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The cause of the primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) remains unknown in the majority of cases. A retrospective study was carried out in 17 girls with POI and normal 46,XX karyotype evaluated before 20 years of age. The etiology of POI was determined in eight girls (group 1) and remained idiopathic in nine gi...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-014-2457-5
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Over the last few years, the importance of paediatric stroke has become more and more evident; however, there is still little known about long-term neurological and especially neuropsychological outcome of these children. By retrospective chart review, questionnaire and clinical examination with structured i...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-003-1357-x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A girl, now three years old, is reported, in whom at the age of 5 months the diagnosis of 3-HMG-CoA lyase deficiency was established. The characteristic excretion pattern consisted of 3-HMG, 3-CH3-glutaconic acid, 3-CH3-glutaric acid and 3-HIVA. Activity of 3-HMG-CoA lyase in leucocytes was very low. She had compensat...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00442334
更新日期:1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare autosomal recessive disease, caused by specific primary structural and/or functional abnormalities of the motile cilia, in contrast with the transitory abnormalities seen in secondary ciliary dyskinesia. Disease-causing mutations in at least 16 genes have already be...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00431-012-1785-6
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The use of cannabis as both a therapeutic agent and recreational drug is common, and its availability is increasing as a result of legalization in many countries. Among older children, the manifestations of cannabis intoxication are numerous and include both neurological and systemic manifestations that are ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-015-2639-9
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Co-trimoxazole is an effective antibacterial agent for the prophylaxis of urinary tract infection. Because experimental evidence raises the possibility that high-dose cotrimoxazole might interfere with normal somatic growth, the longitudinal growth and growth velocities were analysed in 114 girls receiving long-term, ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00442669
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The new coronavirus disease outbreak in 2019 (COVID-19) represents a dramatic challenge for healthcare systems worldwide. As to viral tropism, lungs are not the only COVID-19 target but also the heart may be involved in a not negligible percentage of the infected patients. Myocarditis-related cardiac dysfunction and p...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-020-03699-0
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of the study was to determine the characteristic features and outcome of carcinoid or mucoepidermoid tumours in children. A retrospective analysis of all patients treated for a carcinoid or mucoepidermoid tumour in France between 1984 and 2001 was performed. There were 11 cases of carcinoid tumour an...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-005-1740-x
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two siblings became very ill after BCG inoculation in the newborn period. A generalized BCG infection was assumed from the clinical symptomatology and the histological findings. Later on the boy suffered from enteric salmonellosis and osteomyelitis caused by the same organism, and as a todler he had intestinal pseudot...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00445481
更新日期:1976-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:To evaluate the indications, underlying cardiac disorders, efficacy and complications involved with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) in paediatric patients in The Netherlands, the records of all patients aged 18 years or younger who underwent ICD placement were reviewed retrospectively. Between...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-005-1668-1
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical clowns have an important role in helping patients cope with their pain and distress. This is especially true in the pediatric population. However, their activity in a disaster area is unheard of. Following the Nepal earthquake in 2015, the Israeli field hospital set up in Kathmandu, Nepal was joined by five vo...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-017-3018-5
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study gives, for the first time, an estimate of the incidence and the cost of rotavirus infection in day care centers in Lyon, France. ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00431-006-0187-z
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A 14-year-old boy developed acute quadriplegia, associated with sensory impairment and bowel and urinary dysfunction. MRI of the cervical cord showed diffuse increased signal intensity on T2-weighted images with gadolinium-diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid enhancement. Based on the clinical presentation a...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02072107
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positional plagiocephaly (PP) denotes flattening of the skull that occurs frequently in healthy infants. Aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of positional plagiocephaly and to identify the risk factors in a cohort of healthy infants in order to help prevention of PP. In a prospective design, all healthy f...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-018-3212-0
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Paediatric care places great demands on interpersonal communication skills, especially as regards the handling of psychosocial issues. Recent shifts in paediatric morbidity and increases in patient empowerment furthermore emphasize the need for continuing paediatric education in communication skills. It is, ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310051316
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the relationship between total serum bilirubin (TSB) during the first 2 days of life and subsequent neonatal morbidity in very low birth weight (VLBW, less than 1500 g) infants. We performed a prospective study of 582 VLBW infants born between July 1, 2005 and December 31, 2009. TSB was measured in umbili...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-011-1634-z
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00