Marked elevation of urinary 3-hydroxydecanedioic acid in a malnourished infant with glycogen storage disease, mimicking long-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.

Abstract:

:An infant with glycogen storage disease and prolonged malnourishment showed a urinary organic acid profile during an episode of fasting hypoglycaemia with inappropriate hypoketotic dicarboxylic aciduria that was indistinguishable from that reported in long-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Although there was a striking elevation of urinary 3-hydroxydecanedioic acid, the ratios between hydroxydicarboxylic acids were consistent with values reported to be indicate of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. We suspect that the fasting 3-hydroxydicarboxylic aciduria was attributable to secondarily impaired enzyme activities, the consequence of malnutrition, early infancy, and/or glycogen storage disease. Caution is advised in the interpretation of urinary organic acid patterns that indicate a 3-hydroxydicarboxylic aciduria, as well as an inappropriate hypoketotic dicarboxylic aciduria, as they may represent non-specific findings.

journal_name

J Inherit Metab Dis

authors

Bergoffen J,Kaplan P,Hale DE,Bennett MJ,Berry GT

doi

10.1007/BF00714277

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-01-01 00:00:00

pages

851-6

issue

5

eissn

0141-8955

issn

1573-2665

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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