Contributions of discrete tRNA(Ser) domains to aminoacylation by E.coli seryl-tRNA synthetase: a kinetic analysis using model RNA substrates.

Abstract:

:The aminoacylation kinetics of T7 transcripts representing defined regions of Escherichia coli serine tRNAs were determined using purified E.coli seryl-tRNA synthetase (SerRS) and the kinetic values were used to estimate the relative contribution of various tRNA(Ser) domains to recognition by SerRS. The analysis revealed that the extra stem/loop structure, characteristic of type II tRNAs such as tRNA(Ser), is the domain which makes the largest contribution to kcat/Km of aminoacylation. Moreover, Km of aminoacylation was increased by a factor of about 1000 when the extra stem/loop was changed to the consensus sequence of type I tRNA extra loops indicating that the stem structure contributes significantly to the binding of tRNA(Ser) to SerRS. A model RNA, which represents only the tRNA(Ser) coaxial acceptor-T psi C stem/loop domain, was also specifically aminoacylated by SerRS having a kcat/Km about 1000-fold greater than background levels. A significant portion of the contribution of this domain to aminoacylation is attributable to the acceptor stem sequence making the acceptor stem the second most important domain for recognition by SerRS. Finally, kcat/Km was essentially unchanged when the entire anticodon stem/loop of tRNA(Ser) was deleted indicating that neither the anticodon nucleotides nor the surrounding stem/loop structure are important for recognition by SerRS.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Sampson JR,Saks ME

doi

10.1093/nar/21.19.4467

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-09-25 00:00:00

pages

4467-75

issue

19

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

journal_volume

21

pub_type

杂志文章
  • PLSDB: a resource of complete bacterial plasmids.

    abstract::The study of bacterial isolates or communities requires the analysis of the therein included plasmids in order to provide an extensive characterization of the organisms. Plasmids harboring resistance and virulence factors are of especial interest as they contribute to the dissemination of antibiotic resistance. As the...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gky1050

    authors: Galata V,Fehlmann T,Backes C,Keller A

    更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00

  • Effects of base substituents on the hydration of B- and Z-DNA: correlations to the B- to Z-DNA transition.

    abstract::We present a study of how substituent groups of naturally occurring and modified nucleotide bases affect the degree of hydration of right-handed B-DNA and left-handed Z-DNA. A comparison of poly(dG-dC) and poly(dG-dm5C) titrations with the lipotropic salts of the Hofmeister series infers that the methyl stabilization ...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/21.25.5978

    authors: Kagawa TF,Howell ML,Tseng K,Ho PS

    更新日期:1993-12-25 00:00:00

  • Rapid assay for detection of Escherichia coli xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase activity in transduced cells.

    abstract::Cultured mammalian cells transduced with the Escherichia coli gene, Ecogpt, synthesize the bacterial enzyme xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (XGPT) (1). This paper describes a method for measuring XGPT activity in crude cell extracts by following the conversion of 14C-xanthine (X) to 14C-xanthine monophosph...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/13.8.2921

    authors: Chu G,Berg P

    更新日期:1985-04-25 00:00:00

  • NAIMA: target amplification strategy allowing quantitative on-chip detection of GMOs.

    abstract::We have developed a novel multiplex quantitative DNA-based target amplification method suitable for sensitive, specific and quantitative detection on microarray. This new method named NASBA Implemented Microarray Analysis (NAIMA) was applied to GMO detection in food and feed, but its application can be extended to all...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkn524

    authors: Morisset D,Dobnik D,Hamels S,Zel J,Gruden K

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of the Escherichia coli genome. V. DNA sequence of the region from 76.0 to 81.5 minutes.

    abstract::The DNA sequence of a 225.4 kilobase segment of the Escherichia coli K-12 genome is described here, from 76.0 to 81.5 minutes on the genetic map. This brings the total of contiguous sequence from the E.coli genome project to 725.1 kb (76.0 to 92.8 minutes). We found 191 putative coding genes (ORFs) of which 72 genes w...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/22.13.2576

    authors: Sofia HJ,Burland V,Daniels DL,Plunkett G 3rd,Blattner FR

    更新日期:1994-07-11 00:00:00

  • Transcription of single-copy hybrid lacZ genes by T7 RNA polymerase in Escherichia coli: mRNA synthesis and degradation can be uncoupled from translation.

    abstract::In Escherichia coli transcription of individual genes generally requires concomitant translation, and thus the decay of mRNAs cannot be studied without the complication of translation. Here we have used T7 RNA polymerase to transcribe in vivo lacZ genes carrying ribosome binding sites of variable efficiency. We show t...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/18.19.5787

    authors: Chevrier-Miller M,Jacques N,Raibaud O,Dreyfus M

    更新日期:1990-10-11 00:00:00

  • Direct quantification of the translocation activities of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pif1 helicase.

    abstract::Saccharomyces cerevisiae Pif1 (ScPif1) is known as an ATP-dependent DNA helicase that plays critical roles in a number of important biological processes such as DNA replication, telomere maintenance and genome stability maintenance. Besides its DNA helicase activity, ScPif1 is also known as a single-stranded DNA (ssDN...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkz541

    authors: Lu C,Le S,Chen J,Byrd AK,Rhodes D,Raney KD,Yan J

    更新日期:2019-08-22 00:00:00

  • Assembly and structural analysis of a covalently closed nano-scale DNA cage.

    abstract::The inherent properties of DNA as a stable polymer with unique affinity for partner molecules determined by the specific Watson-Crick base pairing makes it an ideal component in self-assembling structures. This has been exploited for decades in the design of a variety of artificial substrates for investigations of DNA...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkm1124

    authors: Andersen FF,Knudsen B,Oliveira CL,Frøhlich RF,Krüger D,Bungert J,Agbandje-McKenna M,McKenna R,Juul S,Veigaard C,Koch J,Rubinstein JL,Guldbrandtsen B,Hede MS,Karlsson G,Andersen AH,Pedersen JS,Knudsen BR

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • KpnI families of long, interspersed repetitive DNAs in human and other primate genomes.

    abstract::KpnI restriction of DNAs from all anthropoid primates studied releases a conspicuous series of segments representing families of long, interspersed repetitive DNAs termed here the KpnI 1.2, 1.5, 1.8 and 1.9 kb families. Human KpnI 1.2 to 1.9 kb segments representative of these families were isolated and separately clo...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/10.10.3175

    authors: Shafit-Zagardo B,Maio JJ,Brown FL

    更新日期:1982-05-25 00:00:00

  • Selective catalysis of A.T base pair proton exchange in DNA complexes: imino proton NMR analysis.

    abstract::Polyaromatic molecules with amino chain substituents, upon binding with DNA, selectively catalyze exchange of the A.T base pair protons with bulk water protons. The amine-catalyzed exchange is mediated by compounds which are A.T and G.C base sequence specific, intercalators, and outside binders. A mechanism for the se...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/15.20.8511

    authors: Strekowski L,Watson RA,Wilson WD

    更新日期:1987-10-26 00:00:00

  • The interaction of DNA-targeted platinum phenanthridinium complexes with DNA.

    abstract::Cisplatin analogues were synthesised that consisted of platinum(II) diamine complexes tethered via a polymethylene chain ( n = 3, 5, 8 and 10) to a phenanthridinium cation. Both chloro and iodo leaving groups were examined. DNA adduct formation was quantitatively analysed using a linear amplification system with the p...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/26.17.3933

    authors: Whittaker J,McFadyen WD,Wickham G,Wakelin LP,Murray V

    更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00

  • Chlorella virus DNA ligase: nick recognition and mutational analysis.

    abstract::Chlorella virus PBCV-1 DNA ligase seals nicked DNA substrates consisting of a 5'-phosphate-terminated strand and a 3'-hydroxyl-terminated strand annealed to a bridging DNA template strand. The enzyme discriminates at the DNA binding step between substrates containing a 5'-phosphate versus a 5'-hydroxyl at the nick. Mu...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/26.2.525

    authors: Sriskanda V,Shuman S

    更新日期:1998-01-15 00:00:00

  • Improved immobilization of DNA to microwell plates for DNA-DNA hybridization.

    abstract::An improved and simplified protocol for DNA immobilization was developed to enhance DNA-DNA hybridization on microwell plates. Target DNA was immobilized by simple dry-adsorption. Efficiencies of DNA immobilization and retention were enhanced 1.4-6.5 times and 4.2-19.6 times, respectively, compared with a conventional...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/24.20.4098

    authors: Hirayama H,Tamaoka J,Horikoshi K

    更新日期:1996-10-15 00:00:00

  • Induced DNA demethylation by targeting Ten-Eleven Translocation 2 to the human ICAM-1 promoter.

    abstract::Increasing evidence indicates that active DNA demethylation is involved in several processes in mammals, resulting in developmental stage-specificity and cell lineage-specificity. The recently discovered Ten-Eleven Translocation (TET) dioxygenases are accepted to be involved in DNA demethylation by initiating 5-mC oxi...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1019

    authors: Chen H,Kazemier HG,de Groote ML,Ruiters MH,Xu GL,Rots MG

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Exome RNA sequencing reveals rare and novel alternative transcripts.

    abstract::RNA sequencing has become an important method to perform hypothesis-free characterization of global gene expression. One of the limitations of RNA sequencing is that most sequence reads represent highly expressed transcripts, whereas low level transcripts are challenging to detect. To combine the benefits of tradition...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gks816

    authors: Halvardson J,Zaghlool A,Feuk L

    更新日期:2013-01-07 00:00:00

  • Deoxyribozymes that recode sequence information.

    abstract::Allosteric nucleic acid ligases have been used previously to transform analyte-binding into the formation of oligonucleotide templates that can be amplified and detected. We have engineered binary deoxyribozyme ligases whose two components are brought together by bridging oligonucleotide effectors. The engineered liga...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkl176

    authors: Tabor JJ,Levy M,Ellington AD

    更新日期:2006-04-28 00:00:00

  • Comparison of loop extrusion and diffusion capture as mitotic chromosome formation pathways in fission yeast.

    abstract::Underlying higher order chromatin organization are Structural Maintenance of Chromosomes (SMC) complexes, large protein rings that entrap DNA. The molecular mechanism by which SMC complexes organize chromatin is as yet incompletely understood. Two prominent models posit that SMC complexes actively extrude DNA loops (l...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkaa1270

    authors: Gerguri T,Fu X,Kakui Y,Khatri BS,Barrington C,Bates PA,Uhlmann F

    更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00

  • Restriction endonuclease isoschizomers ItaI, BsoFI and Fsp4HI are characterised by differences in their sensitivities to CpG methylation.

    abstract::BsoFI , ItaI and Fsp4HI are isoshizomers of Fnu4HI (5'-GC NGC-3'). Both Fnu4HI and BsoFI have previously been shown to be inhibited by cytosine-specific methylation within the recognition sequence. Fnu4HI is inhibited if either the internal cytosine at position 2 or the external cytosine at position 5 of the restricti...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/25.16.3196

    authors: Ramsahoye BH,Burnett AK,Taylor C

    更新日期:1997-08-15 00:00:00

  • GBA server: EST-based digital gene expression profiling.

    abstract::Expressed Sequence Tag-based gene expression profiling can be used to discover functionally associated genes on a large scale. Currently available web servers and tools focus on finding differentially expressed genes in different samples or tissues rather than finding co-expressed genes. To fill this gap, we have deve...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gki480

    authors: Wu X,Walker MG,Luo J,Wei L

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • A novel endonuclease IV post-PCR genotyping system.

    abstract::Here we describe a novel endonuclease IV (Endo IV) based assay utilizing a substrate that mimics the abasic lesions that normally occur in double-stranded DNA. The three component substrate is characterized by single-stranded DNA target, an oligonucleotide probe, separated from a helper oligonucleotide by a one base g...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkl679

    authors: Kutyavin IV,Milesi D,Belousov Y,Podyminogin M,Vorobiev A,Gorn V,Lukhtanov EA,Vermeulen NM,Mahoney W

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adenovirus DNA replication in vitro: site-directed mutagenesis of the nuclear factor I binding site of the Ad2 origin.

    abstract::The template requirements for efficient adenovirus DNA replication were studied in vitro in a reconstituted system with cloned DNA fragments, containing the Ad2 origin region, as templates. Replication is enhanced by nuclear factor I, a cellular protein that binds specifically to the Ad2 origin. This stimulation is sh...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/13.13.4935

    authors: de Vries E,van Driel W,Tromp M,van Boom J,van der Vliet PC

    更新日期:1985-07-11 00:00:00

  • 3' end of the malEFG operon in E.coli: localization of the transcription termination site.

    abstract::The nucleotide sequence of a 981 bp's HincII-PvuII DNA fragment containing the 3' end of the malEFG operon in E. coli was determined. This sequence displayed a putative Rho-independent transcription termination site localized 87 bp's after the stop codon of malG. When cloned into plasmid pKG1800, the HincII-PvuII frag...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/16.9.4097

    authors: Francoz E,Dassa E

    更新日期:1988-05-11 00:00:00

  • Regulation of estrogen receptor alpha gene mediated by promoter B responsible for its enhanced expressionin human breast cancer.

    abstract::We have previously reported that transcription from a distal promoter (promoter B) of the estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha) gene is responsible for the increased expression of ERalpha in human breast carcinomas. This paper first characterized the promoter B region in terms of transient transfection experiments with lu...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/27.3.903

    authors: Tanimoto K,Eguchi H,Yoshida T,Hajiro-Nakanishi K,Hayashi S

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • The Genome Database for Rosaceae (GDR): year 10 update.

    abstract::The Genome Database for Rosaceae (GDR, http:/www.rosaceae.org), the long-standing central repository and data mining resource for Rosaceae research, has been enhanced with new genomic, genetic and breeding data, and improved functionality. Whole genome sequences of apple, peach and strawberry are available to browse o...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkt1012

    authors: Jung S,Ficklin SP,Lee T,Cheng CH,Blenda A,Zheng P,Yu J,Bombarely A,Cho I,Ru S,Evans K,Peace C,Abbott AG,Mueller LA,Olmstead MA,Main D

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • DNA polymerase I and a protein complex bind specifically to E. coli palindromic unit highly repetitive DNA: implications for bacterial chromosome organization.

    abstract::Starting from a crude E. coli extract, two activities which specifically protect highly repetitive bacterial DNA sequences (called PU for Palindromic Unit or REP for Repetitive Extragenic Palindromic sequence) against a digestion with Exonuclease III have been purified. We show that one of these activities is due to t...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/18.13.3941

    authors: Gilson E,Perrin D,Hofnung M

    更新日期:1990-07-11 00:00:00

  • Binding of lac repressor-GFP fusion protein to lac operator sites inserted in the tobacco chloroplast genome examined by chromatin immunoprecipitation.

    abstract::Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) has been used to detect binding of DNA-binding proteins to sites in nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. Here, we describe a method for detecting protein-binding sites on chloroplast DNA, using modifications to the nuclear ChIP procedures. The method was developed using the lac opera...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkq413

    authors: Newell CA,Gray JC

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Start-Stop Assembly: a functionally scarless DNA assembly system optimized for metabolic engineering.

    abstract::DNA assembly allows individual DNA constructs or libraries to be assembled quickly and reliably. Most methods are either: (i) Modular, easily scalable and suitable for combinatorial assembly, but leave undesirable 'scar' sequences; or (ii) bespoke (non-modular), scarless but less suitable for construction of combinato...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gky1182

    authors: Taylor GM,Mordaka PM,Heap JT

    更新日期:2019-02-20 00:00:00

  • Identification and characterisation of PmaCI an endonuclease of novel specificity from Pseudomonas maltophila.

    abstract::We report the use of MonoQ FPLC (Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography) for the rapid purification of a novel Type II restriction endonuclease PmaCI, from Pseudomonas maltophila, which recognises the sequence 5'-CAC decreases GTG-3'. The resulting enzyme is free of other nucleases to a level suitable for its characterisa...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/14.3.1293

    authors: Walker JN,Dean PD,Saunders JR

    更新日期:1986-02-11 00:00:00

  • eggNOG 5.0: a hierarchical, functionally and phylogenetically annotated orthology resource based on 5090 organisms and 2502 viruses.

    abstract::eggNOG is a public database of orthology relationships, gene evolutionary histories and functional annotations. Here, we present version 5.0, featuring a major update of the underlying genome sets, which have been expanded to 4445 representative bacteria and 168 archaea derived from 25 038 genomes, as well as 477 euka...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gky1085

    authors: Huerta-Cepas J,Szklarczyk D,Heller D,Hernández-Plaza A,Forslund SK,Cook H,Mende DR,Letunic I,Rattei T,Jensen LJ,von Mering C,Bork P

    更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00

  • 3did Update: domain-domain and peptide-mediated interactions of known 3D structure.

    abstract::The database of 3D interacting domains (3did) is a collection of protein interactions for which high-resolution 3D structures are known. 3did exploits structural information to provide the crucial molecular details necessary for understanding how protein interactions occur. Besides interactions between globular domain...

    journal_title:Nucleic acids research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/nar/gkn690

    authors: Stein A,Panjkovich A,Aloy P

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00